Critical & Creative Thinking Ability given the Inquiry Component in Elementary School Science Lessons (original) (raw)

Effect of Inquiry Creative Process Learning Models on Improving the Critical Thinking Ability of Prospective Science Teachers

Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi, 2020

Critical thinking has become a very important part as one of the goals of learning at the level of higher education in Indonesia and globally, and learning based on inquiry activities is recommended as a teaching foundation for training learners' critical thinking ability. Teaching inventions towards critical thinking must be trained to prospective teacher for better education in the future. This study aims to determine the effect of the Inquiry Creative Learning (ICP) learning model on improving the critical thinking ability of prospective science teachers. This research is an experimental study with the design of "one group pretest-posttest design". The subject of implementation as a research sample were 20 prospective science teacher who is currently studying at the Faculty of Teacher Training and Education (FKIP), Mataram University, Indonesia. The data of critical thinking ability were analyzed descriptively and statistically, in which homogeneity test, normality ...

Relationship between critical thinking and creative thinking through zoom meeting on science learning in elementary school

JURNAL PENDIDIKAN DASAR NUSANTARA, 2022

Humans are social creatures who need to develop themselves in facing life in society. To understand something, a person's way of thinking is influenced by knowledge, the ability to see, and the ability to create a strategy in thinking. One of them is in the education. Based on observations, it is shown that the learning carried out by the teacher when teaching is less varied so that it seems monotonous and the questions asked by the teacher are not in-depth only in the cognitive domains of C1 and C2. Lack of direct application (practice) when learning and the work made by students is less innovative. Through the zoom application, students can also do online learning. This study aims to determine the relationship between students' critical and creative thinking through the Zoom application and science learning outcomes. The type of research used in this research is quantitative correlational type. The subjects of this study were fifth grade students of SD Muhammadiyah 8 Surab...

Profile of Students’ Critical and Creative Thinking Skills

2021

This study aims to profile the critical and creative thinking skills of high school students in science. The research was employed a quantitative descriptive method. The participants involved in the research were consisted of 108 students for critical thinking skill measurement and 129 students for creative thinking skill assessment. The sample was determined by random cluster sampling. The students’ critical thinking skills was measured using 5 essay questions which assess aspects of reasoning, inferencing, situations, clarity, and overviewing. In addition, the 4 essay questions were used to assess students’ creative thinking skills on aspect of fluency, flexibility, originality, and elaboration. The results of the findings revealed that students’ critical and creative thinking skills are still in the low category, indicating the lack of students understanding in science concepts. Keywords—critical thinking skill, creative thinking skill,

Analysis of Creative Thinking Ability in Science Learning Students Elementary School

This research is motivated by the importance of creative thinking skills in education in the 21st century. The purpose of this study is to determine the creative thinking abilities of sixth-grade elementary school students and the ability of each indicator. This research is a descriptive type of qualitative research. The subjects of this study were students of class VI who were selected by the purposive sampling technique. Data were collected by observation, interviews, and tests. Data analysis is done by flow analysis. Based on the results of the research and discussion, information was obtained that the student's creative thinking skills on the indicators of fluency, flexibility, originality, and elaboration, most of the students had moderate creative thinking skills (67.2%). The average score for each indicator includes fluency (2.44), flexibility (2.42), originality (2.19), and elaboration (2.31). The results of this study can be used as input for teachers to improve the learning process.

Creative Thinking Skills in Science Lessons in Elementary Schools

Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Learning Innovation and Quality Education (ICLIQE 2019), 2020

This research aims to describe the creative thinking skills of students in science learning in elementary schools. This type of research is qualitative research with a case study approach. The technique of collecting data uses observation, interviews, and questionnaire. The research subjects in this study were fifth grade students of SD Negeri 1 Taruban, Nogosari, Boyolali which numbered 22 students and fifth grade teacher. Data analysis using descriptive analysis in the form of data reduction, data presentation, conclusion, and verification. Test validity data using source triangulation. The results showed that students' creative thinking skills were still low.

The Influence of Inquiry Learning Model in Improving Students' Critical Thinking Skills in View of Learning Styles in Science Learning in Elementary Schools

EduBasic Journal: Jurnal Pendidikan Dasar

One of the skills that students need to possess in the 21st century is the ability to think critically. Students' critical thinking skills can be developed in natural science learning. Nonetheless, not all learning models can help students improve their critical thinking skills. Undoubtedly, a suitable learning model must be chosen; the most crucial step is understanding the student's preferred learning method. This study, therefore, aims to determine the influence of the inquiry learning model in improving students' critical thinking skills in terms of various student learning styles. This study used a quantitative research approach. The method used was an experimental research method with a 2x2 factorial ANOVA experimental research type. This research was conducted in class V at eight elementary schools in Majalengka Regency, with a total sample of 262 students. The data collection instrument employed was an essay test. The data analysis techniques utilized were the no...

Developing Critical Thinking Using Inquiry Based Science Education

Revolutionary thinkers must never cease to question as the great philosopher and thinker Socrates once said, “Wisdom begins in wonder”. In this technologically information saturated world it is quite easy to become complacent and lax in our thinking, accepting everything presented to us, however, it is foolish for anyone to be so gullible even if the source is considered reputable. As educators we must inculcate in the minds of our students a mentality which fosters wonderment, inquiry and a drive to finding answers to questions. The sciences are a perfect course to achieve this in the young; through inquiry and questioning the minds of the young can be molded and shaped into great thinkers such as Socrates who was not fearful of the dominant culture and was courageous in these pursuits to question the hegemonic forces of the day. This study seeks to find out strategies that teachers can employ to promote critical thinking in students. Studies have shown that this skill is seriously lacking in both the young and old and is therefore limiting the potential of those individuals in achieving their fullest potential. Critical thinking is a natural thing in some but it is also a learnt skill as well coupled with these two known facts is the notion that no one will always get it right, but with this skill one can prepare themselves for uncertainty and minimize the negative effects of an uncritical mind. The mind of a critical thinker is one that is aware of the fact that they, no matter how much they think they know knows very little. The title of this Action Research is Developing Critical Thinking in a Group of 11 Grade Science Students using the Inquiry Based Science Education (IBSE) approach. This study will utilize a mixed method research design (both qualitative and quantitative approaches). The population for this study will come from two of my grade 11 science classes each consisting of approximately 30 students. The average age of the students in both classes is 16 years. The reason for this study is to find out whether the IBSE approach can develop students critical thinking. It is hoped that the findings of the study will benefit my practice and my students both present and future. The benefits I hope to achieve include: improvement in my students critical thinking, improvements in my instructional delivery and improvement in the academic performance of my students. Over the past ten years I have observed poor critical thinking amongst students, particularly in their analysis and interpretation skill component in the Caribbean Secondary Examination Council (CSEC) School Based Assessment (SBA), and in their application of scientific knowledge. These two areas are necessary components of how to think critically, especially when answering higher order thinking questions; individuals must be able to analyze, synthesize, interpret, solve problems, and evaluate concepts and issues.

Analysis of Science Students Critical Thinking Skill in Junior High School

Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 2019

This study aims to determine the analysis of critical thinking skills of junior high school students in science lessons. This study uses descriptive qualitative research to analyze the results of tests of students of critical thinking skills of seventh-grade students in one of the junior high schools in Sukoharjo Regency, Indonesia. The method used is survey research with samples determined by purposive sampling technique. Subjects of the study sample consisted of 240 students of class VII Junior High School 2018/2019 academic year. The instrument used is a test of critical thinking skills that are adapted to aspects of critical thinking skills according to Facione. The question consists of 6 test items that have been developed by researchers and validated by experts. The results showed that critical thinking skills in every aspect were still in the low category. The results of the acquisition of each aspect of critical thinking skills are interpretation aspects by 33.84%, aspects of analysis by 33.79%, aspects of evaluation by 32.00%, aspects of inference by 34.93%, aspects of explanation by 36.59%, aspects of selfregulation by 34.29%. This is the conclusion of the critical thinking skills of junior high school students in natural science subjects in the low category.

Develope the Creative Thinking Skills of Elementary School Students Using the Inquiry Model for Natural Sciences Subject

JMIE (Journal of Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Education), 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran bagi pendidik dan calon pendidik agar dapat memanfaatkan kegiatan penelitian dalam pengajaran ilmu pengetahuan alam, menggunakan lingkungan dan fasilitas sekolah untuk memberikan kebiasaan penelitian penemuan bagi siswa. Penelitian ini merukapan penelitian studi pustaka. Artikel ini menjelaskan keterampilan berpikir kreatif dan model inquiry. Keterampilan untuk berpikir dengan pertanyaan kritis sehingga dapat menyelesaikan masalahnya dengan kreatifitasnya. Model Inquiry adalah proses yang harus dikenali oleh guru dan memberikan banyak dorongan kepada siswa untuk menemukan masalah dan mencari solusi alternatif melalui proses ilmiah dan didukung menggunakan pemikiran kreatif dan logis. Setelah digunakan dalam pengajaran ilmu pengetahuan alam, diharapkan para pendidik dan calon pendidik dapat memiliki pemahaman bahwa kegiatan penelitian baik praktikum maupun observasi, keterampilan kreatif siswa berkembang, sehingga mereka dapat menghadapi persaingan global di abad ke-21.