Liberty and Freedom: North Carolina's Tour of the Bill of Rights (original) (raw)

I n western North Carolina, communities hundreds of years old are now under assault. Population growth exceeds the carrying capacity of the land and triggers permanent environmental degradation, while the influx of newcomers swamps local traditions, values, and adaptations to the surrounding ecosystems. Sound bad? It is, but End of Eden offers hope and illustrates a way to communicate effectively about the very real dangers that threaten the communities, human and natural, of the mountains of North Carolina. A poet and environmentalist, Thomas Rain Crowe is the author of twenty books, including Johnson illustrates the beauty and biodiversity of western North Carolina. The first of the book's three sections presents broader perspectives on the ecosystems, history, and cultures of the mountains. The second, a collection of articles and editorials, focuses on local issues and political responses. Crowe concludes with columns from the Smoky Mountain News that capture the vibrancy and promise of the Jackson County Farmer's Market. The farmers market is one traditional organization that is getting much attention now as a sustainable solution to current economic and environmental problems.

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Bill McKibben on the End of Nature and the Reconstruction of American Environmentalism

American Studies in Scandinavia, 2007

McKibbe11 is an enviro11men1alis1, formerly a Slaff writer for the "New Yorker " and currently a writer and visiting scholar at Middlebwy College in Vermont. He describes himself as a "rootless child of the suburbs" which might com-111011/y be understood as the starting point <~fa life path that leads to what Lawrence Ruell calls "the metropolitan dream. " McKibben chose to alter his course, first hy immersing himself in naturist literatu re and then by moving deep into the Adirondack Moun fains of New York State. His 1videly read and somewhat controversial 1989 book, " The End of Nature", argues that the achievement of unprecedented technology 111aste1)1 over the natural environment has made 'belief' in nature, in both its a11/011omy and sublimity-impossible. In this article, I argue that " Th e End of.Nature " provided an opportunity during a period <~f personal doubt, astonishing technological change and growing skepticism about the possibilities <~f'A111erica11 (indeed modern 1vestem) l(fe, to reflect 011 the value of nature writing-a reflex ive resp011se 1vhich requires McKibben to reconsider-and u/1 i111ately reaffirm-his co111111it111ent to the wildemess ethic and to the possibility of environmental reform. The work of reaffirmation is accomplished in a recent book, entitled, "Wandering Home" (2005); McKibben uses the occasion of a hike .from the Green Mountains of Vermont, 1vest across the Champlain Valley and Lake Champlain. to his home in the Adirondack Mounrains o.f New York State in order 10 juxtapos" a 1111111ber of dijfere/1/ landscap es and narratives productive of his quest to bring 11at11re and culture i1110 s tronger relarion in part through a greater sense of regional identity. Key Wo rds: nature-public i11tel/ect11al-naturism-e11viro11mentalis111-McKibben-Thoreau-climate change-middle landscape-ecocentrism-region-Adirondacks-Ver111011t

REMAKING APPALACHIA: ECOSOCIALISM, ECOFEMINISM, AND LAW (Introduction Chapter)

West Virginia University Press, 2021

Environmental law has failed spectacularly to protect Appalachia from the ravages of liberal capitalism, and from extractive industries in particular. Remaking Appalachia chronicles such failures, but also puts forth hopeful paths for truly radical change. Remaking Appalachia begins with an account of how, over a century ago, laws governing environmental and related issues proved fruitless against the rising power of coal and other industries. Key legal regimes were, in fact, explicitly developed to support favored industrial growth. Aided by law, industry succeeded in maximizing profits not just through profound exploitation of Appalachia’s environment, but also through subordination along lines of class, gender, and race. After chronicling such failures and those of liberal development strategies in the region, Remaking Appalachia explores true system change beyond law “reform.” Ecofeminism and ecosocialism undergird this discussion, which involves bottom-up approaches to transcending capitalism coordinated from local to global scales.

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