The Changing Political Economy of Federalism in India: A Historical Institutionalist Approach (original) (raw)

The paper examines the evolution of federalism in India through a historical institutionalist lens, particularly in the context of economic reforms since 1991. It challenges the notion of a radical break from past practices, arguing instead for continuity and adaptation within existing institutional frameworks. The analysis highlights shifts from vertical to horizontal competition among states, while pointing out increasing regional disparities despite ostensibly converging policies, emphasizing the impact of inherited institutional structures and relationships.