Ferula tenuissima and F. amanicola aynı tür (original) (raw)
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Distribution and Taxonomy of Ferula L.: A Review
The genus Ferula L. (Apiaceae) from Latin ferula, "rod" comprises of 180–185 species of flowering plants distributed in central and southwest Asia, far east, north India and the Mediterranean basin. The species of genus Ferula mostly grows in mountainous regions and some are distributed in arid climates. Various species of Ferula have been reported from USSR, Pakistan, India and western Himalayas. Some species of the genus are commonly used as spices. Some of species of genus Ferula are used in the preparation of local drugs. These plants are also known to be a rich source of gum-resin used in folklore medicine. The genus Ferula is mostly characterized by the presence of sesquiterpenes and sesquiterpene coumarins. The genus Ferula has long been regarded as a monophyletic genus because its members are similar in habit and morphology but recent molecular studies stated that there is a controversy on both upper and lower level classification of the genus Ferula. The molecular studies concluded that Ferula group including Dorema, Leutea and Ferula is in the tribe Scandiceae, based on ITS sequence analysis. It was found that Dorema and Leutea arise from within a paraphyletic Ferula and suggested nomenclatural changes. This review mainly focuses on the distribution and taxonomy of the medicinally economic important genus Ferula.
Comparative Anatomical Study on Ferula L. species in NE Iran
Greener Journal of Biological Sciences, 2014
In present research, comparative anatomical study was carried on eight Ferula species in NE Iran. The specimens were collected during March-June 2010-2012. After identification, the cross sections from the base of stem, mature leaves, petioles and mericarps were prepared, and then stained by differential staining. Internal structure of stems, leaves and petioles varied among the species due to the shape and type of collenchymous tissue below the epidermis layer and sclerenchymous strands above the phloem, the shape of vascular bundle, the position and number of secretory ducts and the type of mesophyll. Also, in the mericarps, the number of dorsal rib, vallecular vittae, commissural vittae and wing width changed among the species.
Ferula parva Freyn & Bornm. (Apiaceae): A Contribution to an Enigmatic Species from Turkey
Turkish Journal of Botany, 2006
Samples belonging to Ferula parva Freyn & Bornm. were collected in June 1890 by Bornmüller for the first time during one of his botanical trips in Anatolia (Peflmen, 1972). It was published by Freyn & Bornm. in Öst. Bot. Zeitschr in 1892. After that, some specimens of the same species were collected by Andrasovszky from C2 Karaman in 1911. These specimens were also identified by Bornmüller as F. parva. It has not been collected since then. When the Flora of Turkey was being prepared by H. Peflmen (1972), he considered this species imperfectly known; therefore, it was not included in the keys. The specimens collected by Bornmüller were lacking basal leaves and fruits and, although the specimens were not adequate for description, the authors distinguished this species easily from F. rigidula DC. with its shorter stem, fewer-rayed umbels and shorter leaf lobes. A comprehensive revisional study on Turkish Ferula were conducted by the authors of this paper since 2000, and a large number of new specimens have been collected from all over Turkey. Some interesting specimens were collected from C2 Karaman and B5 K›rflehir vicinity by the authors in August 2000. These specimens looked like F. parva at first glance as they had small and thin stems, ovate sheaths and a few rays. During subsequent visits, adequate flowering and fruiting materials were collected. After a detailed examination of the account of Ferula in the Flora of Turkey (Peflmen, 1972) and Peflmen's PhD thesis (Peflmen, 1974), it was clear that the specimens were quite different from the other Turkish Ferula species. The specimens were also cross-checked with the Ferula accounts from others Floras, such as Flora Iranica
A New Ferula (Apiaceae) Species from Southwest Anatolia: Ferula pisidica Akalın Miski
Plants
Ferula pisidica is a novel endemic species found in the vicinity of Karaman province of inner Mediterranean Region of Turkey. F. pisidica is morphologically distinct from F. haussknechtii and F. brevipedicellata by habit, sheaths, terminal leaf lobes, and mericarp size as well as by chemotaxonomic differences. The new species is described by morphological, carpological, ecological and phytochemical characteristics. Its relationships with the other related species and proposed conservation status will be reviewed.
A new species of Ferula (Apiaceae) from South Anatolia, Turkey
Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2005
Ferula coskunii H. Duman & M. Sa ıro lu sp. nov. from the Amanos Mountains (C6: Hatay-Turkey) is described and illustrated. It is closely related to F. drudeana Korovin, from which it differs mainly in habit, basal leaves, stem and mericarp features.
Experimental biology, 2016
In the article, the authors to assess and current a complete geobotanical characterization and floristic analysis Ferula iliensis communities in conditions of on the left bank of the Ili river. We have been dentified the population of 91 species of vascular plants belonging to 72 genus, 24 families. Community floristic composition of the population is classified as follows. Belonging to 1 species of gymnosperms, 90 species of angiosperms, although only 13 species from monocots, 77 species from dicots with common family including Chenopodiaceae Vent. (18 species) and Asteraceae Dumort. (18 species) of these major families contains 36 species or 39,6 % species of this association belong to the upper two families. Out of the total 91 plant species identified, 38 species (41.7%) were therophytes (grasses). Of the total species, 5 (5.5%) species are endemic. According to the economic value of the Ferula iliensis communities we have identified 14 groups of useful plants. They note that ...
Ferula brevipedicellata and F. duranii (Apiaceae), Two New Species from Anatolia, Turkey
Annales Botanici Fennici, 2010
Two new species in Apiaceae, Ferula brevipedicellata Peşmen ex M. Sağıroğlu & H. Duman and F. duranii M. Sağıroğlu & H. Duman are described and illustrated from East and South Anatolia, Turkey, respectively. The diagnostic morphological characters are discussed; notes on the ecology of the new species are presented and electron micrographs of the mericarp surfaces of F. brevipedicellata are provided. A somatic metaphase plate of F. duranii shows a chromosome number of 2n = 22.
Pakistan Journal of Botany, 2012
nrDNA ITS sequence variation of Ferula species were studied by comparing with the other species of Ferula, Leutea and Dorema to clarify relationships amongst the taxa and infrageneric delimitation of the genus Ferula. In total, 35 nrDNA ITS sequence accessions (34 species) of Ferula, Leutea and Dorema were included in the analyses. 10 of these accessions were newly sequenced and belonged to Turkish species. Possible phylogenetic relationships amongst the species were determined using Maximum parsimony and neighbour joining tree methods. The analyses showed that the genus might be monophyletic upon the addition of Leutea and Dorema, but did not support the classification of the genus dividing into the subgenera.
Anatomical characteristics of Ferula iliensis leaf blades of different age from three different populations; growing in the eastern part of Zaliliyskiy Alatay (Big Boguty Mountains, Kazakhstan); were analyzed. In all the plants from investigated populations a single type of blade formation and xero-mesomorphic structure was determined. The planar polarity of the blade showed multilayer of palisade mesophyll, a characteristic for all plants. Most of the covering hairs on the pubescent leaves are located on the lower side of the blades. The leaf type in general is xero-mesomorphic. The differences are mainly of quantitative character and are related to the environmental conditions of the plants. The leaf structure reflects the result of plant adaptation to various environmental factors, so the information on the leaf structure complements the environmental characteristics of the plants and improves the idea of its range of plasticity.
The genus Ferula: Ethnobotany, phytochemistry and bioactivities – A review
Industrial Crops and Products, 2019
This study aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the medicinal, folkloric and traditional culinary uses of Ferula species, related products and extracts in different countries together with the description of recently isolated new components and the related bioactivities. The phytochemical composition of the essential oils (EOs), oleo-gum-resin (OGR) and the non-volatile fractions obtained from several endemic and indigenous Ferula species is also reported. A special emphasis is placed on their unusual components, i.e. sulfur-containing volatiles from the EOs and the new phytochemicals with mixed biogenetic origins. More than 180 chemical constituents (excluding common essential oils components), including sulfur-containing metabolites, terpenoids, coumarins, sesquiterpene coumarins, etc., as both aglycones and glycosides, are reported, along with their occurrence and biological activities when available. A large number of new secondary metabolites, belonging to different classes of natural products possessing interesting biological activities, from the antiproliferative to the anti-inflammatory to the neuroprotective ones, among the others, have been recently found in the Ferula genus. Several of these phytochemicals are exclusive to this genus; therefore may be considered chemotaxonomic markers. All these aspects are extensively discussed in this review.