A Brief History of Syringomyelia (original) (raw)
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Syringomyelia: A Complication of an Underlying Pathology
Journal of Clinical Medicine …, 2010
Patients with syringomyelia may have diverse etiology and expe-rience a variety of symptoms. This report describes two cases of syringomyelia in patients with different profiles, presentations and pathomechanisms. ... Keywords: Syrigomyelia; Syrinx; ...
The mechanism of syringomyelia and its surgical correction
Clinical neurosurgery, 1958
UK PubMed Central is a service of the UKPMC Funders Group working in partnership with the British Library, University of Manchester and the European Bioinformatics Institute in cooperation with the National Center for Biotechnology Information at the US National ...
Seminars in Spine Surgery, 2006
Syringomyelia is a pathological entity characterized by spinal cord cavitation that often translates into a progressive clinical syndrome ranging from minimal to significant loss of neurological function. Although syringomyelia is often described in the context of a coexisting Chiari malformation, it can be present in a wide spectrum of disease processes. In this article we present a review of the pathophysiology and treatment strategies in syringomyelia. A classification system for this clinical entity is also outlined.
The MR appearance of syringomyelia: new observations
American Journal of Roentgenology, 1987
Previous reports have emphasized the usefulness of MR imaging in evaluating MedicalCenter.WashingtonMC20307 500l. patients with suspected syringomyelia [7-9]. In this paper we report our observatlons of the syrinx cavItIes and cerebellar tonslls In patIents with uncomplicated 1987 syringomyehia (communicating syringomyelia), traumatic syringomyehia, idiopathic © American Roentgen Ray Society syringomyelia, and syringomyelia associated with tumors.
Syringomyelia: Electrophysiologic aspects
Muscle & Nerve, 1987
The clinical and EMG findings in 4 4 patients with syringomyelia who were seen at the Mayo Clinic between 1976 and 1985 are presented. In 10 of the patients, somatosensory evoked potentials (SEPs) of the upper and lower extremities were obtained. All 44 patients had radiographic or surgical evidence of a cervical syrinx. The most common abnormality on nerve conduction studies was a reduced hypothenar compound muscle action potential amplitude (23 patients). Abnormal findings on needle electromyography were present in 33 patients and included sparse fibrillation potentials, reduced motor unit potential (MUP) recruitment, and chronic neurogenic MUP changes in muscles innervated by the C-5, T-1 roots, with the most pronounced changes in small hand muscles. Ulnar and median nerve SEPs were usually normal in the presence of a dissociated sensory loss and were usually abnormal when all sensory modalities were impaired. Abnormalities of tibia1 nerve SEPs were frequent and were related to impaired proprioceptive sensation in the lower extremities.