An Investigation of the Rice Processing Village Programme (original) (raw)
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Jurnal Abdimas Indonesia
The service of sriwijaya university assisted villages was carried out in the village of Pelabuhan Dalam, Pemulutan District, Ogan Ilir Regency, South Sumatra. This service aims to increase the income of rural communities, especially for housewives by utilizing local commodities, namely rice by processing them into food products that have a selling value so that they can create value-added which means income for all production factors used. The method used is the guidance and empowerment of the community towards the use value of rice commodity which is a local commodity that is widely produced in Pelabuhan Dalam Village. The result of this service activity is in the form of creating creativity and empowerment in making semprong cake with raw materials for rice flour. The existence of this activity, the village community can increase community knowledge.
Regional imbalances in socio-economic development exist in Sri Lanka and these imbalances are caused by the availability of livelihood assets, level of government development intervention and the variation in physical environment. The concept of sustainable livelihoods is increasingly important in research about regional development, poverty alleviation, rural agriculture development and rural resource management. As poverty is multidimensional, it can be reduced by increasing people's livelihood assets (such as social, physical, human, financial and natural). The study is based on primary data collected from four villages with special emphasis on capital assets and strategies. Participatory techniques are used to characterize, rank and score capital assets of rural livelihood. This paper tries to understand the situation of rural livelihood strategies, which depends on the availability of livelihood assets. The livelihood status of villages is summarized in terms of a pentagon depicting the five assets and marked differences were observed within and between villages. Villages those were close proximity to Colombo Metropolitan Region (CMR) had highest status of livelihoods assets except natural and social. Contrast situation apparent in the villages those distant from CMR of Sri Lanka. The study also highlights the implications for policy for sustainable livelihoods.
In India, approximately 70% of the population lives in villages. Rural development is vital for the economic, social, and environmental development of a nation. This study analyzes both problems and possibilities on the generation of sustainable income by using the available resources efficiently in the village Guptapada, Odisha in eastern India. Data for analysis is collected using semi-structured interviews, observational studies, and interactive sessions with leaders of the community. Qualitative as well as quantitative results, were recorded. Field visits to cashew factory, fishing areas, tissue culture center, and mushroom farm helped us understand alternate income sources. The observations revealed the relationship between villagers, their forest environment, and the ecosystem in exercising livelihood activities. Technology that can support innovative sources of income should positively impact the rural participants without causing any environmental damage. The current paper discusses the feasibility of income generation opportunities emphasizing mushroom cultivation and technology's role in transforming such opportunities into sustainable interventions. Technology-supported innovations for supplementing income should positively impact the rural participants without causing any environmental damage. This work could, in turn, inspire other environmentally sensitive rural areas in India to move towards sustainable development.
Rural transformation since 1970s in Dokur Village of Andhra Pradesh, India
2013
In the past two decades, there are significant changes in rural India. There is some significant progress in reduction of poverty. This study examines the pathways by the Dokur villagers of Andhra Pradesh in India to survive and improve livelihoods in the face of a decade of persistent drought. The study is based on quantitative and qualitative data collected by ICRISAT: (a) longitudinal household survey data for the period 1975 to 2009, and (b) information and data gathered through focus group discussions with the villagers. It has documented various types of livelihood strategies, government policies, programs, process and outcomes over the period. The changes in ownership of productive assets including land, cropping patterns, occupational structure, household income, food intake and nutrition, children’s education, and improvement in living standard are also examined. The per capita income of households has increased rapidly in the recent years. However, income inequality situat...
2021
Community-based agrotourism development is believed to provide benefits for the welfare of farmers, as it provides employment opportunities and seeks community. As one of the economic empowerment efforts of the villagers, agrotourism development in Sanda Village requires support and efforts to optimize the resources, both human resources and natural resources. This research aims to analyze the institutional role of community and social capital of farmers in Sanda village for agrotourism development. Data obtained through observation, field interviews and library studies, then analyzed and presented in qualitative descriptive form with interpretation as a base pole. The results showed that the existence of local institutions in Sanda village (Subak, Pokdarwis, PKK, Karang Taruna, Bumdes) can be used as a means and contribute in realizing agrotourism business independence. The social capital of Sanda village farmers is able to strengthen mutual trust and mutual respect in the bonds of synergistic business activities.
Existing sustainable livelihood system of Rewa district of Madhya Pradesh, India
Ecology, Environment and Conservation
The present study was carried out during 2018-19 in Rewa district of Madhya Pradesh. The study wasconducted in 5 villages of Rewa block was selected due to higher concentration of NRLM beneficiaries. TheNational Rural Livelihood Mission (NRLM) project has been running in the district since 2015 forstrengthening the sustainable livelihood. The aim of the studies to know the existing sustainable livelihoodsystem of small and marginal farmers in relation to before and after NRLM programme. Sustainablelivelihood was measured through four different indicators viz., human capital, physical capital, naturalcapital, social capital and financial capital. To measure the human capital, physical capital, natural capital,social capital and financial capital. A total of 120 NRLM beneficiaries were selected randomly as respondents.The data collection was done by the use of interview schedule through personal interview. The majority(45%) of the respondents had medium sustainable livelihood while 30...
An Analysis of Rural Livelihood Systems in Rainfed Rice-based Farming Systems of Coastal Orissa
Agricultural Economics …, 2006
The livelihood systems of farm households in coastal Orissa have been analysed based on a sample of 193 farmers. It is found that the incomes of these households were quite diversified. As against the general impression that crop income dominates household income, it is observed that the non-farm income has emerged important in the coastal Orissa. Rice, which has been traditionally the main source of income in this area, has slipped to the third position, next to remittances and income from non-farm activities. The income from non-farm works and rice has accounted for 71 per cent and 20 per cent of the total income, respectively. The non-farm sources have contributed more than 90 per cent towards income inequality. The source-wise income share has also shown a similar trend at the disaggregated level of farm-size categories. The income share for livestock has been comparatively high for large farmers. In general, the non-farm income was 3-times higher than that of the on-farm income for the small farmers and two-times in case of the larger category. The analysis of employment pattern shows that the male workers have dominated the labour market participation. A sizeable proportion of it has been in the non-farm sector. Creation of more non-farm employment opportunities, increase in investment on human resource development, more of R&D on development of rice varieties and tubewell irrigation will be needed to increase and stabilize household income in the coastal Orissa.
Sustainable Rural Development and Livelihood Sources of the Rural Households in Mountainous Pakistan
Livelihoods of the rural households in the developing regions are still dependent on farm and off-farm economic activities and this approach emerged from a range of efforts to understand that how the people survive in a particular area. Empirical research conducted on this subject give diverse results in this respect. The main purpose of the present study was to analyze the livelihood sources and the level of participation of the rural household in various economic activities and their contribution towards the households' income in northern parts of Pakistan. Primary data was collected through random sampling methods from 323 household's head. Findings of the study reveal that the rural people are engaged in multiple economic activities including both farm (crop, livestock, forestry, rent land, agriculture wages, hiring out farm machinery, fodder and sale of fruits and vegetables) and off-farm (small-scale businesses, services, foreign and domestic remittances, and off farm wages) for their survival. The lion share of contribution towards household's income from farm livelihood sources was the income from crops and livestock. In non-farm economic activities public/private sector employment was the major source of non-farm source of livelihood for the rural households in the research area. The average annual income per household from crops was Rs. 65,340, followed by income from forests and livestock respectively. On average, households were earning Rs. 4,33,390 per annum from these sources. The study concludes that the farm sources of income contribute more to the livelihood of the rural people than the non-farm sources of income and hence having play crucial role in the reduction of poverty. The study recommends preservation and a sustainable use of the farm resources so that to overcome the problems faced by the future generation and the creation of more nonfarm activities for sustainable livelihood. Keywords: livelihoods, farm and non-farm income, sources of income and rural areas