Medical Drone a Life Saver in Emergency Situations (Organ Delivery Drone (original) (raw)
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The final frontier? Exploring organ transportation by drone
American journal of transplantation : official journal of the American Society of Transplantation and the American Society of Transplant Surgeons, 2018
Technical, immunologic, and patient care advancements have improved transplant outcomes, but geography and organ transportation remain impediments to access to transplantation. Organs are moved using a complex network of couriers, commercial aircraft, and transplant personnel. Reliance on commercial aircraft schedules and couriers add cold ischemia time (CIT) and may pro-DISCLOSURE
Use of Drone Technology for Delivery of Medical Supplies During Prolonged Field Care
Journal of Special Operations Medicine
Background: Care of trauma casualties in an austere environment presents many challenges, particularly when evacuation is not immediately available. Man-packable medical supplies may be consumed by a single casualty, and resupply may not be possible before evacuation, particularly during prolonged field care scenarios. We hypothesized that unmanned aerial drones could successfully deliver life-sustaining medical supplies to a remote, denied environment where vehicle or foot traffic is impossible or impractical. Methods: Using an unmanned, rotary-wing drone, we simulated delivery of a customizable, 4.5kg load of medical equipment, including tourniquets, dressings, analgesics, and blood products. A simulated casualty was positioned in a remote area. The flight was preprogrammed on the basis of grid coordinates and flew on autopilot beyond visual range; data (altitude, flight time, route) were recorded live by high-altitude Shadow drone. Delivery time was compared to the known US military standards for traversing uneven topography by foot or wheeled vehicle. Results: Four flights were performed. Data are given as mean (± standard deviation). Time from launch to delivery was 20.77 ± 0.05 minutes (cruise speed, 34.03 ± 0.15 km/h; mean range, 12.27 ± 0.07 km). Medical supplies were delivered successfully within 1m of the target. The drone successfully returned to the starting point every flight. Resupply by foot would take 5.1 hours with an average speed of 2.4km/h and 61.35 minutes, with an average speed of 12 km/h for a wheeled vehicle, if a rudimentary road existed. Conclusion: Use of unmanned drones is feasible for delivery of life-saving medical supplies in austere environments. Drones repeatedly and accurately delivered medical supplies faster than other methods without additional risk to personnel or manned airframe. This technology may have benefit for austere care of military and civilian casualties.
Mechanism For Drones Delivering The Medical First Aid Kits
2018
Transportation plays vital roles in lives. Its connections are associated with almost everything, from postal deliveries to multi-million cargo shipments. Currently, transportation of medical goods during critical need is limited to wheeled motor vehicles and manned aircrafts, which can be costly, slow, and sometimes impossible when emergency site is out of reach. Nowadays, drones revolutionise healthcare by transporting lifesaving medical supplies such as medical aids and blood. Unfortunately, with current technology, drone’s battery lifespan is a limitation that can hinder the delivery process. This paper describes our study that concerns with design of mechanism that prolongs drone’s battery life and offers effective delivery of medical first aids. The mechanism is attached to the drone and carries medical aids safely while decreasing the number of take-off and landing by deploying the kits from air to land (using parachute method). The main objective of this study is to desi...
Drone Delivery Models for Healthcare
Proceedings of the 50th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (2017), 2017
Just as the mobile phone allowed developing countries to leapfrog technology in personal communication, the delivery drone has the potential to have the same effect on traditional transportation infrastructure. Inaccessible roads no longer will prevent delivery of blood, medications or other healthcare items. This paper reviews the current status of innovative drone delivery with a particular emphasis on healthcare. The leading companies in this field and their different strategies are studied. Further we review the latest decision models that facilitate management decision making for operating a drone fleet. Our contribution in this paper of two new models associated with the design of a drone healthcare delivery network will facilitate more timely, efficient and economical drone healthcare delivery to potentially save lives.
IEEE Journal of Translational Engineering in Health and Medicine
Organ transportation has yet to be substantially innovated. If organs could be moved by drone, instead of ill-timed commercial aircraft or expensive charter flights, lifesaving organs could be transplanted more quickly. A modified, six-rotor UAS was used to model situations relevant to organ transportation. To monitor the organ, we developed novel technologies that provided real-time organ status using a wireless biosensor combined with an organ global positioning system. Fourteen drone organ missions were performed. Temperatures remained stable and low (2.5°C). Pressure changes (0.37-0.86 kPa) correlated with increased altitude. Drone travel was associated with less vibration (<0.5 G) than was observed with fixed wing flight (>2.0 G). Peak velocity was 67.6 km/h (42 m/h). Biopsies of the kidney taken prior to and after organ shipment revealed no damage resulting from drone travel. The longest flight was 3.0 miles, modeling an organ flight between two inner city hospitals. Organ transportation may be an ideal use-case for drones. With the development of faster, larger drones, long-distance drone organ shipment may result in substantially reduced cold ischemia times, subsequently improved organ quality, and thousands of lives saved.
Medical Drone Delivery in Developing Countries
Embedded Selforganising Systems, 2018
Developing countries often have difficulties in the field of medicine, and many of these problems do not relate to missing knowledge but on the transportation possibilities to bring patient, doctor and the necessary medical supplies together. In a research study for the country of Mongolia the advantages of a drone delivery system are shown and the unique challenges such as temperature, elevation and range are discussed to choose a suitable system design for countries with enormous size and low population. Airplane like drones with their wider distances seem to be the most promising solution to connect rural areas to the medical logistics network.
UAV for Medicine and Humanitarian Purposes: Scope of Operation and Challenges
Acta Avionica Journal
The use of drones is no more limited to commercial and environmental purposes. The incorporation of drones into medical and humanitarian actions has witnessed a significant advancement in recent years. The main purpose of drones for medical services is the fast delivery of various medical equipment and materials. Drones seem to be an ideal means for the creation of quick-access links between various medical facilities and people in need of assistance. Drones are ever more frequently deployed at disaster sites to facilitate search and rescue operations. As the drone deployment rate rises, the challenges and problematic issues are more apparent and the need for solutions more pronounced.
Blood Delivery by Drones: A Case Study on Zipline
2019
Countries in Africa are one of the most densely populated countries and with the presence of substandard and inefficient infrastructures in the world. Because of the bad infrastructure, the hospitals face difficulties in obtaining medical supplies required by the patients at a particular time and in a particular quantity. Due to this, many people die even if they encounter easily curable diseases. Zipline, an American company is solving this problem by using fully automated high speed drones in an East African nation, Rwanda. This paper discusses about the origination of the company along with their process of delivery. The paper talks about supply chain of Zipline along with the innovation done by them to ensure safe and faster deliveries. Future plans along with challenges that Zipline faces is also discussed. As the company's Founder and CEO puts it “Zipline isn’t a drone company, it's a healthcare logistics company.”
Importance of Drones in Healthcare Delivery Amid a Pandemic: Current and Generation Next Application
2021
LICENSE: This work by Open Journals Nigeria is licensed and published under the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 International License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided this article is duly cited. COPYRIGHT: The Author(s) completely retain the copyright of this published article. OPEN ACCESS: The Author(s) approves that this article remains permanently online in the open access (OA) mode. QA: This Article is published in line with “COPE (Committee on Publication Ethics) and PIE (Publication Integrity & Ethics)”. ABSTRACT
Models for Drone Delivery of Medications and Other Healthcare Items
International Journal of Healthcare Information Systems and Informatics
This article describes how a healthcare delivery drone has the potential for developing countries to leapfrog the development of traditional transportation infrastructure. Inaccessible roads no longer will prevent urgent delivery of blood, medications or other healthcare items. This article reviews the current status of innovative drone delivery with a particular emphasis on healthcare. The leading companies in this field and their different strategies are studied. Further, this article reviews the latest decision models that facilitate management decision making for operating a drone fleet. The contribution in this article of two new models associated with the design of a drone healthcare delivery networks will facilitate a more timely, efficient, and economical drone healthcare delivery service to potentially save lives.