Particles, Waves and Trends in Physics (original) (raw)
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Improvement of Classical Physics
Speeds of electrons and protons in atoms are small. For example: An electron moving at a speed ve= 0,003c creates spectral line Hα. Confirmation of Doppler´s principle in hydrogen for Balmer line Hα. Accompanying activity of reaction on movement of stable particles in the transmission medium are waves. Wave - particle duality elegantly incorporates into kinetic energy in direction of movement as particle, and kinetic energy against directions of movement as wave, in relations for kinetic energy. Neutron, β electron , gamma rays – calculations. Stable electrons moving with speeds (0,99 c – c ) creates leptons (μ−, τ−), neutrinos (νe, νμ, ντ) and bosons W +, W-, Z (= β electrons). Weak interactions are caused with stable electrons, which creates leptons (μ−, τ−) = ( particles = electrons different speeds), neutrinos νe, νμ, ντ (= waves) , bosons W +, W-, Z (= particles = β electrons moving at nearly the speed of light ) and gamma rays (=waves of extremely high frequency >1019 Hz ). Stable particles (p +, n0, D, He-3, α) moving with speeds ( 0,3 c – 0,99 c ) creates baryons and mesons. The strong interactions are caused with stable particles (p +, n0, D, He-3, α ), which creates baryons and mesons.
viXra, 2015
In the article we prove that: 1.Form of Intensity of the Moving Charge Electric Field is asymmetrical, 2. Form of the interference field is non-linear, 3. Kinetic energy of a charge moving at the velocity of v has two different values: Kinetic energy against direction of motion as wave Tkin ad = mc 2 [ln |1+v/c|(v/c)/(1+v/c)] Kinetic energy in direction of motion as particle Tkin id = mc 2 [ln |1-v/c|+ (v/c)/(1-v/c)] An electron moving at a speed ve= 0,003c creates spectral line Hα. Accurate electron speeds are given in the table in this article. Confirmation of Doppler s principle in hydrogen for Balmer line Hα. Accompanying activity of reaction on movement of stable particles in the transmission medium are waves. Stable electrons moving with speeds (0,99 c – c ) creates leptons (μ−, τ−), neutrinos (νe, νμ, ντ) and bosons W +, W-, Z (= β electrons). Weak interactions are caused with stable electrons, which creates leptons (μ−, τ−) = ( particles = electrons different speeds), neutri...
Wave - Particle Duality as Kinetic Energy Against and In Direction of Motion.
In the article we prove that: 1.Form of Intensity of the Moving Charge Electric Field is asymmetrical, 2. Form of the interference field is non-linear, 3. Kinetic energy of a charge moving at the velocity of v has two different values: Kinetic energy against direction of motion as wave Tkin ad = mc2[ln |1+v/c|- (v/c)/(1+v/c)] Kinetic energy in direction of motion as particle Tkin id = mc2[ln |1-v/c|+ (v/c)/(1-v/c)] An electron moving at a speed ve= 0,003c creates spectral line Hα. Accurate electron speeds are given in the table in this article. Confirmation of Doppler´s principle in hydrogen for Balmer line Hα. Accompanying activity of reaction on movement of stable particles in the transmission medium are waves. Stable electrons moving with speeds (0,99 c – c ) creates leptons (μ−, τ−), neutrinos (νe, νμ, ντ) and bosons W +, W-, Z (= β electrons). Weak interactions are caused with stable electrons, which creates leptons (μ−, τ−) = ( particles = electrons different speeds), neutrinos νe, νμ, ντ (= waves) , bosons W +, W-, Z (= particles = β electrons moving at nearly the speed of light ) and gamma rays (=waves of extremely high frequency >1019 Hz ). Stable particles (p +, n0, D, He-3, α) moving with speeds ( 0,3 c – 0,99 c ) creates baryons and mesons. The strong interactions are caused with stable particles (p +, n0, D, He-3, α ), which creates baryons and mesons.
http://www.trendsinphysics.info/ L. Vlcek, : New Trends in Physics, Slovak Academic Press, Bratislava 1996, ISBN 80-85665-64-6. Presentation on European Phys. Soc. 10th Gen. Conf. – Trends in Physics ( EPS 10) Sevilla , E 9 -13 September 1996, http://www.trendsinphysics.info/ 1.Form of Intensity of the Moving Charge Electric Field is asymmetrical, 2. Form of the interference field is non-linear, 3. Kinetic energy of a charge moving at the velocity of v has two different values: Kinetic energy against direction of motion as wave Tkin ad = mc2[ln |1+v/c|- (v/c)/(1+v/c)] Kinetic energy in direction of motion as particle Tkin id = mc2[ln |1-v/c|+ (v/c)/(1-v/c)] Nomenclature and terminology , Criticism of Einstein's Theory of Relativity , Our New Theory of Relativity , Theory and Its Comparison with Experiment , Form of the Intensity of the Moving Charge Electric and Magnetic Field , Intensity of the Moving Charge Electric Field - A New Theory , Kaufmann's Experiment , Electromagnetic field. Maxwell's equations. Non-linear form of the interference field , Fizeau's Experiment , Harre's Experiment , Doppler's principle - correct relations , Consequences 1, Possible generalization of the theory relating to all fields (gravitational,nuclear, etc.) where the speed of propagation is constant and equals c , Calculation of the kinetic energy of a body moving at a given velocity v , Nuclear field , Radius of force reach of particles, calculation of speed, frequencies, and mass particles, "mass defect" notion , Unified theory of field , Consequences 2 ,A physicist's consience Epilogue , References , The New Coordinate System In Physics And Magic Numbers , The New Coordinate System In Physics , Nuclear Shells , Conclusion
Particle Energy and Interaction: Explained and Derived by Energy Wave Equations
2019
A new, energy wave equation is proposed to calculate subatomic particle energies, including rest mass, photon energies and annihilation properties. Evidence in support of the equation is presented in this paper by accurately calculating the rest energy of particles, the hydrogen spectral series and the ionization energies for elements from hydrogen to calcium. This paper also proposes that a fundamental particle is the building block for all other subatomic particles as there is a linear relationship established between particle number and mass, similar to how atomic elements were simplified by a linear relationship between atomic number and mass. The relationship between atomic number and mass ultimately led to the Periodic Table of Elements and the discovery of the proton as the fundamental nucleon that creates all of the known elements.