The Influence of Financial Inclusion, Financial Literacy and Financial Behavior on Company Performance in MSMEs in Makassar City (original) (raw)

Enhancing MSMEs: Exploring the Relationship between Financial Literacy, Financial Inclusion, and Capital Access to Improve Performance

Airlangga Journal of Innovation Management, 2024

The growth of micro, small, and medium-sized enterprises (MSMEs) is critical to Indonesia's present economic development. This study has the purpose of examining how financial literacy, financial inclusion, and access to capital affect the performance of MSMEs in the Banyumas area. The performance of MSMEs is the dependent variable in this study, and the independent factors are financial literacy, financial inclusion, and access to finance. This study used partial Least Squares (PLS) to handle data in this work. Purposive sampling procedures were employed to select 127 MSMEs from a total of 8,559 MSMEs in the Banyumas Regency as research participants. The study's main findings of the relationship between the three variables of financial literacy, financial inclusion, and access to capital on MSME performance show that these three variables significantly influence MSME performance, both partially and simultaneously. As a result, MSMEs with a high degree of financial competence, simple access to finance, and suitable access to capital would improve MSMEs' performance in an area, resulting in the growth of the enterprises they manage. This research found that the financial literacy level of Banyumas MSMEs is quite high, available financial inclusion is easily accessible and sufficient access to capital can help MSMEs to improve their performance so that they can increase the development of the businesses they run.

Financial Literacy Levels of Medium and Small Scale Businesses Owners and its Correlation with Firms' Operating Performance: in Case of Hossana Town

International Journal of Science:Basic and applied research , 2019

Financial literacy is seen as an important instrument for the success of medium and small businesses, since it helps to understand and evaluate the information needed to make daily decisions that have financial impacts in companies" day-today management. Therefore, the goal of this research is twofold: to assess the financial literacy levels of small business owners (medium and small enterprises) in the Hossana Town and to analyze the relation between these results and the operating performance of those companies, as a measure of business economic performance. The study tests the hypothesis that, all other factors being constant, a higher financial literacy level of small business owners should motivate a better performance of the company. The sample in this study is composed by medium and small businesses of the Hossana town in the three sub cities, and through questionnaires it was obtained the data needed to gauge the levels of financial literacy. The results evidence a rather level of financial literacy among small business owners. And, the data also supports the existence of a significant positive correlation between financial literacy levels and companies" operating performance. This result highlights the importance of providing to small business owner adequate financial education on the expectation of improving their performance as business leaders.

Analysis of Financial Technology, Financial Literacy, Financial Attitudes, on Mediated Business Performance Financial Inclusion and Self-Efficiency in Small Medium Industry (SMI) in Malang City, Indonesia

International Journal of Professional Business Review

Purpose: This study aims to know IKM performance achieved from variable supporters including financial technology, financial literacy, and financial attitude, which is mediated by financial inclusion and self- efficacy. Theoretical framework: SMIs have an important role for local government and society in general. SMEs are one of the main contributors to creating jobs at the local level. By generating a diversification of economic activities, SMEs provide employment opportunities for the population, reduce the unemployment rate, and increase the economic welfare of the community. Design/Methodology/Approach: Research This use a sample of 335 attempts in Small Medium Industry (SMI) from 2581 businesses small town in Malang , Indonesia . The data analysis technique is Structural Equation Model (SEM) -SMART-PLS with outer model measurements obtained the loading factor value of each indicator. Findings: Research this results in direct and indirect influences between variables wher...

FINANCIAL LITERACY: AN ESSENTIAL IN SMALL MEDIUM ENTREPRISES (SMEs) PERFORMANCE

Manajemen Bisnis, 2020

This study aims to examining the effect of financial literacy on the performance of Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in Malang. This explanatory study was conducted in Sukun District, Malang City. The population was SMEs that located in Sukun District, Malang City which were selected using proportionate stratified random sampling with the total number of 220 samples. The study used descriptive quantitative design with primary data as the data source. The data was analyzed using Smart Partial Least Square (PLS) 3.3 Version with hypothesis tested using Bootstrap. The results of this study indicate that: 1) the financial literacy of the SMEs in Sukun District, Malang City was at a good literacy level which is Sufficient Literate; 2) the Small and Medium Enterprises in Sukun District has a good level of business performance; and Analysis of Smart PLS shows that financial literacy has a positive and significant effect on the performance of Small and Medium Enterprises in Sukun Distric...

Linking Financial Inclusion on the Business Performance: The Case of Micro and Small Enterprises

Psychology and Education: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 2024

This study was conducted to determine the relationship and influence of financial inclusion on the business performance of micro and small enterprises (MSEs). The level of financial inclusion was investigated through access, usage, quality, and welfare. Business performance with its dimensions of sales growth, capital growth, labor increase, market growth and profit growth were also examined. Consequently, the relationship between financial inclusion and business performance, and the influence of financial inclusion on the business performance of MSEs were studied. Descriptive-correlational design was used to explore and describe connections between financial inclusion and business performance. Data were collected from the fifty (50) owners and managers of MSEs using stratified random sampling technique. Upon careful analysis of the results, it became evident that micro and small enterprises demonstrate a very high level of financial inclusion, coupled also with high results of their business performance. Further, it is found that there exists a statistically significant and positive relationship between financial inclusion and business performance. Moreover, it was revealed that financial inclusion significantly influences the business performance of MSEs. These findings underscore the critical importance of enhancing the financial inclusion initiatives for MSEs as it directly impacts and improves their overall business performance.

EFFECT OF FINANCIAL INCLUSION ON MSMEs PERFORMANCE

Abstract This study investigates the effect of financial inclusion on the performance of micro, small and medium size enterprises in Kankia Local Government of Katsina state. The population of the study comprise all the micro small and medium size enterprises operating in Kankia out of which 337 were selected as the sample size of the study. Multiple regression technique of data analysis was employed as a technique of data analysis. The findings of the study indicates that automated teller machine, mobile money, savings and credit facilities have a positive and significant effect on the performance of micro, small and medium size enterprises operating in Kankia metropolitan. Based on the findings of the study, the research therefore recommended that: the owners as well as managers of micro, small and medium size enterprises in Kankia should embrace frequent usage of ATM, save part of their profit, use their mobile phones to transact and access and patronize different credit facilities packages as they were found playing prominent role in improving the performance of micro, small and medium size enterprises.

The Effects of Financial Literacy on the Financial Performance of Small- Scale Enterprise. (The Case of Makola Market

Texila International Journal of Management, 2019

This study sought to evaluate the Effects of Financial Literacy on the financial Performance of small-scale Enterprises. Financial. The findings of this study would benefit the government and other stakeholders in knowing whether the gains of the financial literacy training can outweigh the costs of undertaking the training. This study adopted a descriptive survey design. The target population for this study is all the small-scale enterprises at the makola market which was 6034 traders. The target sample was 100 and since this is a descriptive study, Simple random sampling is more appropriate as it gives all items in a population an equal chance of being selected. Primary data was gathered by use of structured questionnaires which was both open and close-ended questions. Data gathered from the questionnaires was analyzed quantitatively using statistical package for social sciences (SPSS) computer software. SPSS generated both descriptive and inferential statistics. Descriptive statistics including the mean and standard deviation was used to capture the characteristics of the variables under study. Inferential statistics was used to analyze the relationship of the independent variable and the dependent variables. The study established that there was positive correlation between the dependent variable (financial performance) and the Independent Variables (financial literacy). Financial literacy also affected the savings and behavior of small-scale enterprise owners at makola market while savings behavior and attitude do not have effect on financial performance which means that the performance of traders at makola market is not determined by their savings behavior.

The Relationship between Financial Literacy, Rational Financing Decision, and Financial Performance: An Empirical Study of Small and Medium Enterprises in Makassar

Jurnal Pengurusan UKM Journal of Management, 2020

This research analyzes the effect of Financial Literacy, Rational Financing Decision, Financial Capital, and SME Financial Performance. A survey approach is used for data collection from a sample of financed SMEs in Makassar City. Using the cluster method technique and stratified random sampling, 279 samples are obtained and analyzed with Structural Equation Modeling with the AMOS Software. The results show that Financial Literacy significantly affects Rational Financing Decision and Financial Capital. Rational Financing Decision significantly affects Financial Capital. Furthermore, Financial Literacy and Capital significantly affects performance. Moreover, Rational Financing Decision does not significantly affect Financial Performance. The study shows that Financial Capital is not a Moderator variable in explaining the relationship between Financial Literacy and Rational Financing Decision with Financial Performance. This research implies that financial institutions should be caref...

Financial Inclusion in Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs): Impact of Financial Growth Stages and Financial Literacy

2019

Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) are being looked upon by an economy as the drivers for its growth, sustainability and development. They play a critical role towards a country’s employment generation, exports and empowerment. However, they face a number of problems, such as, absence of adequate and timely banking finance, limited capital and knowledge, non-availability of suitable technology and low production capacity amongst others. Financial inclusion is the process of providing financial services to the weaker and disadvantaged sections of the economy. It thus becomes imperative to study the concept of financial inclusion with respect to MSMEs, since MSMEs could be considered as the weaker segment as compared to their larger counterparts. Objectives: The objective of this research is to ascertain the relationship between financial growth stages of MSMEs and financial inclusion. The research also seeks to examine the relationship between financial literacy amongst MSME...

Effect of Financial Literacy on the Growth of MSMEs

International journal of research publications, 2021

This study assessed the effect of financial literacy on the growth of micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) in Murg shopping mall, Abuja, Nigeria. The study utilised a descriptive survey research design wherein survey research instruments were employed. The study was carried out using a primary source in which qualitative data were collected using structured questionnaires and converted to quantitative data using five-point Likert scaling. An aggregate of 208 data collection instruments was administered, of which, 200 were properly filled and returned; representing a 96.1% returned rate. The data was then analysed with the application of inferential statistics like Regression and Analysis of Variance. Arising from the result, the null hypothesis was rejected since the calculated value was greater than the critical value (107.666>2.42). In conclusion, there was a significant effect of financial literacy on the growth of MSMEs in Murg Shopping Mall, Abuja. However, of the four proxies of financial literacy tested, debt management literacy had the highest positive impact on MSMEs' growth, followed by bookkeeping literacy and banking services literacy, whereas budgeting literacy was insignificant. It was therefore recommended that entities who wish to carry out effective corporate social responsibilities to grow MSMEs, should train them in the aspects of debt management literacy, banking services literacy and bookkeeping literacy.