Path Loss Models for LTE and LTE-A Relay Stations (original) (raw)
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Relays-enhanced LTE-Advanced networks performance studies
2011
This paper proposes a study on the performance of multi-hop relays networks. We demonstrate the importance of the relays for coverage and capacity enhancement and study how the number of relays and their position inside the cell impact the performance, and how an efficient relay location scheme can guarantee better performance with less relays per cell. Further we give an estimation of the amount of power per square meter on the ground when relays are used, with respect to traditional network, showing the fundamental role of relays for green networking. We consider the downlink of an LTE-Advanced network, in which all the User Equipments (UE) are supposed to be attached to the eNode-B (eNB) or Relay Node (RN) from which they receive more power. Numerical results are obtained through Monte-Carlo simulations and the performance measures are represented by the average effective Signal to Interference and Noise Ratio (SINR) and the average spectral efficiency.
This paper introduces a new approach for enhancing relay link quality. Two types of antennas were proposed at the relay node (RN). The first type is the directional antenna, which is directed toward the base station to achieve the maximum relay location range and improve the relay link quality, thereby reducing outage probability by increasing relay link capacity. The second type is the omni-directional antenna, which is used for the exchange of information between the RN and attached users. The optimum relay location was derived, thus ensuring the maximum spectral efficiency and best received signal strength over the relay link and cell edge. An improvement of 32% in spectral efficiency and a difference of−62 dBm to −50dBm in received signal strength at the relay link has been observed while considering Interference from neighboring cells. An ATDI simulator, which manages the digital cartography for the first tier of interference in urban areas, verified the numerical results.