"Women's Rights Laws in Pakistan: Challenges and Solutions" (original) (raw)

"Women's Rights Laws in Pakistan: Challenges and Solutions"

ABSTRACT: Women's rights in Pakistan have been a focal point of national and international discourse for decades. Despite significant legislative advancements, including the Protection of Women against Violence Act (2016) and the Anti-Rape (Investigation and Trial) Ordinance (2020), Pakistani women continue to face substantial barriers to equality and justice. This research paper aims to explore the state of women's rights laws in Pakistan, focusing on the challenges and potential solutions for improving gender equality and protection for women. Its literature review analyzes the intersection of national legislation and international human rights norms, highlighting persistent challenges faced by women. The mixed methodology approach is used to study the challenges and solutions related to women's rights laws in Pakistan. Semi-structured interviews with stakeholders, such as lawmakers, solicitors, and advocates, will be conducted using a qualitative technique. Results show Key challenges like cultural and societal norms, inadequate implementation and enforcement of laws, and limited awareness and education regarding women's rights. Hence, this research is essential to investigate the barriers that Pakistani women's rights laws face, with a particular emphasis on ignorance, patriarchal social structures, cultural norms, and weaknesses in the legal framework. This paper examines these obstacles in detail, providing a critical analysis of the effectiveness of existing legislation. Furthermore, it proposes solutions to enhance the impact of women's rights laws in Pakistan. Recommendations include strengthening enforcement mechanisms, increasing public awareness campaigns, promoting women's education and economic empowerment, and fostering collaboration between governmental and non-governmental organizations. By addressing these issues, Pakistan can move towards a more equitable society where women's rights are fully realized and protected. This paper contributes to the ongoing discourse on gender equality, offering insights and strategies for overcoming the persistent challenges faced by women in Pakistan.