Do Mothers from Urban Area Optimally Breastfeed Their Babies as Compared to Mothers in Village? -A Cross-Sectional Community Survey in Vadodara District (original) (raw)
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Indian Journal of Community Health, 2024
Background: Breastfeeding is widely recognized as the most crucial measure for lowering infant mortality rates and promoting optimal growth and development in children. However, its practices and implementation remain limited. According to NFHS-5 only 63.7% of the children were exclusively breastfed. Objectives: The study aims to assess lactating mothers' knowledge, attitude, and practices regarding breastfeeding, identify socio-demographic determinants influencing their knowledge, and also the barriers that prevent adherence to correct breastfeeding practices. Methods: A crosssectional study was conducted, involving randomly selected lactating mothers of children less than 2 years, registered in Anganwadi centres of urban Srinagar Garhwal, Uttarakhand. Mothers were interviewed using pretested semi structured questionnaire. Results: In this research conducted among 359 lactating mothers, 35.4% were between 25-29yrs, 87.5% were housewife, 80.8% literate, and 66% living in joint family. 41.8% of the study participants, initiated breast feeding within one hour, and 55% of mothers also continued exclusive breastfeeding (EBF) until six months. Most common reason (50%) for not practicing EBF was inadequate milk production. Conclusion: In our sample, we observed that exclusive breastfeeding (EBF) practices and the initiation of breastfeeding within the first hour after birth was suboptimal compared to NFHS-5 India but better compared to the state NFHS-5.
A Community Based Study on Breastfeeding Practices in a Rural Area of Uttarakhand
2012
Background: Breast feeding is the safest, least allergic and best infant feeding method. It has nutritional, immunological, behavioral and economic benefits and also provide desirable mother infant bonding. Despite the demonstrated benefits of breastfeeding, breastfeeding prevalence and duration in many countries are still lower than the international recommendation of exclusive breastfeeding for the first six months of life . Objective: To know breast feeding practices of mothers with a view to strengthen these practices for improving the health of infants. Materials & methods: Community Based Cross sectional study was conducted in the field practice area of Rural Health Training Centre. 500 mothers having children between 0-3years age group were included in the study .Self administered questionnaire was used to collect information on breastfeeding practices in the initial six months of birth of the child. Results: The study findings revealed that majority of children were breastfe...
A Study on Breastfeeding Practices Among Mothers in the Rural Area of Bargarh District
Ymer, 2022
Appropriate feeding practices are the key contributor to reducing morbidities and mortalities in under-five children.Breastfeeding confers benefits on both child and mother; including helping protect children against a variety of acute and chronic disorders. Mothers' poor knowledge about the correct breastfeeding attachment and positioning technique and negative attitude toward breastfeeding, particularly in developing countries, may influence practice of effective breastfeeding. Thus, this study was conducted with the objective of assessing breastfeeding attachment and positioning technique, practices, and related knowledge among mothers. A community based Cross sectional study was conducted with a sample of 60 lactating women from January 2018 to April 2018 in the rural area of Barghar district. Data was Collected in pretested and Semi Structured Questionnaire by Interview technique. This study was conducted with the objective of breast feeding position and burping practices related knowledge among mothers. Majority (63.333%) of the mothers had breast fed in sitting position and (88.333%) mothers had induced burping after breastfeeding. Burping techniques, 90.566% lactating mothers were putting the child on shoulder for burping whereas 9.4333% were by hands. There was no association found between mother's education with burping (p=0.315) and burping techniques (p=0.656).
Breast Feeding Practices in a Rural Area of Haryana, India
Exclusive Breast Feeding (EBF) should be practiced for the first six months of life, to achieve optimum growth, development and health. In India, breastfeeding is almost universal, but the EBF rate is quite low.The present study was conducted to assess the pattern of breastfeeding practices in rural area of district Rohtak, Haryana. This Cross-sectional study was conducted in PHC Chiri area of block Lakhanmajra, rural field practice area attached with the Department of Community Medicine, Pt. B.D. Sharma, PGIMS, Rohtak during Sept.-Nov.2013. Two anganwadis were chosen randomly from each sub-centre; total of 12 anganwadis were taken. All registered mothers of infants aged 6-12 months from chosen anganwadis were included. A pre-tested, semi-structured interview schedule was used for interviewing the study subjects. A total of 166 mothers of infants aged 6-12 months, were registered at the anganwadis. 8 women, who could not be contacted even after two home visits were excluded from the study. Therefore, a total of 158 women were included in the present study. It was found that Less than one third of mothers (27.8%) initiated breastfeeding within 1hr and more than one third of mothers (36.7%) delayed initiation of feeding by more than 12 hrs. Commonest reason for late initiation was cited as family custom and traditional belief. Around one third of mothers exclusively breastfed for <1month. Only 19 % mothers did exclusive breastfeeding upto 6 months. It may be concluded that the practices related to breastfeeding in the present study were found to be faulty in the majority of mothers. This study emphasizes the need for breastfeeding intervention programs in community especially for the mother during antenatal and postnatal checkups. Customary Practices such as discarding the colostrum, prelacteal feeds etc. should be discouraged.
International Journal of Community Medicine and Public Health, 2016
Under any circumstances, breast milk is the ideal food for the infant. No other food is required by the baby until 6 months after birth. Feeding the baby exclusively on breast milk, without any other source of nutrition for a period of 6 months is called exclusive breast feeding. 1 A child who is breast fed has greater chances of survival than a child artificially fed. The data suggests that infant mortality rates in developing countries are 5-10 times higher among children who have not been breast fed or have been breast fed for less than 6 months. 2 Despite the ABSTRACT Background: Feeding the baby exclusively on breast milk, without any other source of nutrition for a period of 6 months is called exclusive breast feeding. A child who is breast fed has greater chances of survival than a child artificially fed. The data suggests that infant mortality rates in developing countries are 5-10 times higher among children who have not been breast fed or have been breast fed for less than 6 months. Despite the marked advantages of breast feeding, its popularity has declined significantly in many parts of the world including India. The main objectives were (1) to assess breastfeeding practices prevalent amongst lactating mothers; (2) to identify misconceptions regarding failure to adopt exclusive breast feeding and weaning; (3) To counsel and motivate mothers for exclusive breastfeeding. Methods: Mixed methods study (qualitative cum quantitative). 60 lactating mothers were interviewed and their knowledge and awareness on breast feeding was assessed through a pre-designed, semi-open questionnaire. Focused Group Discussions (FGD) were also conducted among Lactating Mothers, their Mothers or Mother in laws at Anganwadi centers of selected sites. Results: 63.34% mothers did colostrum feeding. Only 45% of them breastfed exclusively. 48.33% gave prelacteal feeds like honey and water. LSCS was major cause of delayed initiation of breastfeeding. Many agreed regarding non supportive attitude from family. Majority of mothers had poor knowledge regarding proper positioning and attachment while breastfeeding. Conclusions: Proper counseling and training of mothers must be done at the time of delivery by the doctors and the nursing staff regarding breastfeeding practices. Anganwadi workers must also actively counsel the mothers regarding exclusive breast feeding. Supporting women who are self-employed or who work in the informal economy is required.
Healthline, Journal of Indian Association of Preventive and Social Medicine, 2015
By assessing the knowledge, attitude and practices of lactating mothers regarding their child's feeding, an overview can be obtained about the areas, which need modifications and hence specific intervention strategies can be made to correct the same. 1.To analyze and ascertain knowledge, attitude and practices of breastfeeding among lactating mothers. 2.To compare the findings with the sociodemographic variables The present cross-sectional study was undertaken in the rural field practice area of Department of Community Medicine, Government Medical College, Haldwani during June 2013 to August 2013. 250 lactating mothers having children in the age group 0-24 months were contacted and interviewed. Analysis was done using SPSS version 20 (IBM, Chicago, USA). Only 37.3% mothers were aware of the fact that breastfeeding should be initiated within one hour. 98.4% mothers had knowledge that mother milk is best for the baby. 88% mothers did not have knowledge about the benefit of breastfeeding. Cow milk was the most prevalent form of pre-lacteal feed while honey was second most popular amongst the interviewed subjects. Illiterate mothers practiced demand feeding more as compared to women with higher education. Breast feeding was observed to be a universal practice in the study areas. However, illiterate mothers breast fed for longer duration and follow demand feeding. We need to reinforce emphasis on starting breast feeding within one hour of birth and giving colostrum.
https://www.ijhsr.org/IJHSR\_Vol.7\_Issue.4\_April2017/IJHSR\_Abstract.05.html, 2017
Background: Feeding the child with breast milk soon after birth is the first fundamental right of the child. Correct breastfeeding practices is essential for survival, proper growth and development of a newborn. Objective: To assess the breastfeeding practices in a rural area of Dibrugarh District Material and method: A Community based cross-sectional study was conducted among 257 infants aged 0-6 months in a rural area of Dibrugarh district, Assam from August 2013 to July 2014. Data was collected by interviewing the mothers of the infants using a pre-designed and pre-tested proforma. Statistical analysis: The data was analyzed using standard statistical software: SPSS (version 16.0) and presented by using percentage. Results: Majority of the infants (55.3%) infant were in the age group of 5-6 months. 51.8% were males and 60.7% were of birth order 1. 82.5% belonged to Hindu religion, 67.3% belonged to OBC category and 68.5% were joint families. Most of the families (42.0%) belonged to socioeconomic Class IV. Majority of the deliveries (97.7%) were institutional.73.5% neonates were initiated breastfeeding within 1 hour of birth. 91.8% neonates were fed colostrums. 16.7% neonates were given pre-lacteal feed. 90.7% were breastfed 8 or more times in 24 hours. 91.1% neonates were breastfed on demand. 89.9% neonates were breastfed from both the breasts in each feed. 93.4% were breastfed till they left it own. All the neonates (100.0%) were breastfed at night. Conclusion: Proper health and nutritional education should be provided to all pregnant and lactating mothers for promotion and protection of correct breastfeeding practices.
Breastfeeding practices of urban and rural mothers
Indian pediatrics
This longitudinal study was conducted to describe the prevalence of exclusive breastfeeding and factors influencing it in urban (tertiary care hospital of Delhi) and rural (First Referral Unit in Haryana) settings. The exclusive breastfeeding rates were 38%, 30%, 24%, 20%, 16% and 1% at discharge, 1.5, 2.5, 3.5, 4.5 and 6 months, respectively in the urban and; 57%, 16%, 9%, 6%, 5% and 0% at discharge, 1.5, 2.5, 3.5, 4.5 and 6 months, respectively in rural setting. Use of formula feeding was very high (55%) among the urban mothers during hospital stay. The factors associated with continuation of exclusive breastfeeding were mothers knowledge regarding breastfeeding and reinforcement by health professionals, whereas the factors associated with cessation were perceived insufficiency of milk, and cultural practices.