ESPAÑA-CHAMORRO, S. (2024): “Los primeros miliarios de África y la política viaria durante la época julio-claudia” en L’Africa Romana, vol. XXII, Sassari, 289-307. (original) (raw)
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Estudios sobre el África romana Culturas e Imaginarios en transformación, 2018
we can find information about them both in Epigraphy and in Classical sources. With the completion of the Roman expansion in this area, the places where the Musulami lived became part of the Roman province of Africa Proconsularis. An inconvenient circumstance between Roman conquerors and Musulami triggered a big conflict commanded by the indigenous military leader called Tacfarinas. The information compiled in the Classics and in the inscriptions allows us to reconstruct the event of this dispute in order to understand the process of deterritorialization of African populations under the aegis of Rome. This event put Musulami in a situation of negotiation with the Roman Empire. After that, the Roman camp of Ammaedara became a Roman colony and the army was licensed as citizens of this new city. This new situation developed in some problems that finally were solved by a new process of delimitation of the so-called territorium Musulamiorum. That situation is known by an important ensemble of landmarks with a formulaic epigraphic text. Their characteristics convert these inscriptions in the imposing element of Roman power and the language used (Latin) evidences no intentions of communications with the others non-Romans, the Musulami in this case. This paper reviews the history of Musulami from all sources available. After that, I incise in some parallel processes of delimitation in Roman Africa in order to stress concomitances and differences of this specific case: the case of the N ybgenii and the tacapitani, the case of Nicibes and Subures Regiani, and the last one, Suppenses and Vocifrenses. This kind of process is produced when the stability and the status quo break down and it is a good opportunity to explore this as a social factor. It has been also necessary to deep in the figure of the praefectus gentium. It allows me to discuss their role in the cultural change of the Musulami. Praefecti were intermediaries between Rome and several indigenous populations and it was the key of its integration in the romanitas. In conclusion, I examine the process of deterritorialising in Roman Africa. This important vision shows the role of landscape and indigenous population in the conception of the Roman frontier. Territorium Musulamiorum was a hinge between the idea of province and the limes of the Roman oikoumene. Processes of otherness were a fundamental part in the relationship between both entities. The reterritorialization of these lands can be understood with this conflict and it is an effective way to evaluate the social impact of the Roman conquest within the lands that once belonged to indigenous tribes. Moreover, the so-called territorium Musulamiorum was a way to fill in the gap in the geographical concept of province and Empire and this mental process is a psychological way to overpass the fear to the emptiness and to avoid dystopic environments. All these clues change our idea of administration of the new conquest Roman territories and their conversion into a province and they include the social factor and the tribal problems that have not left any trace in most of these cases.
Florentia Iliberritana, 2017
Generally, studies in Roman milestones has always been linked to path analysis as a secondary proof of them. However, a detailed study of an epigraphic landscape through the main axis of the Roman province of Baetica such as the via Augusta could give us another information. Examining presences and absences of this kind of epigraphy in dispersion maps provide a rich information about territorial administration. The study of this epigraphic ensemble from I and II centuries, that has pronounced differentiations compared with later ones, shows us traces of an administrative function of the conventus iuridici in road plan matters. This view was explored in the NW part of the Iberian Peninsula. Notwithstanding, this function not explored before for the southern part could be added to this abstract and fuzzy institution. Por lo general, los miliarios siempre han estado vinculados al estudio de los trazados y servían como un apoyo adicional de los mismos. Sin embargo, la investigación de un paisaje epigráfico a través de la arteria principal de la Baetica como es la via Augusta y un atento examen de sus presencias y ausencias permite observar la información administrativa que nos da el mapa de dispersión. El estudio de este conjunto epigráfico durante los siglos I y II al tener una función marcadamente diferente a los de los siglos posteriores, nos revela la huella de la administración de los conventus iuridici en cuestiones de materia viaria. Esta visión, ya explorada en el NO peninsular no había podido ser confirmada en la Baetica. Sin embargo, este estudio permite confirmar esta función a dicha institución a través de los análisis de dispersión en su jurisdicción.
During Antiquity the two shores of the western Mediterranean, the Iberian Peninsula and the Maghreb, shared a rich common past favoured by their close geographical proximity. However, our knowledge of the exchanges between the two territories is very uneven. While archaeological research in the "Circle of the Strait" has advanced exponentially in recent decades, data for the eastern sector are still based mainly on epigraphic and literary documentation. This approach, which highlights the value of socio-political links, is insufficient for trade analysis: the information is imprecise and does not allow the volume of transactions carried out to be accurately evaluated. The aim of this paper is to study the nature and intensity of the economic relations between the coasts of Northern Algeria and those of the peninsular east on the basis of pottery evidence. The selection of this material is motivated by its continuity in the archaeological record. I propose a qualitative and quantitative analysis of the preserved ceramic material, crossing the most recent data with the reinterpretation of old archaeological contexts already published. Chronologically, the study extends from the Roman annexation of Mauritania Caesariensis to Late Antiquity.
Cuadernos de Prehistoria y Arqueología de la Universidad Autónoma de Madrid (CuPAUAM) , 2017
Resumen Se presenta un miliario inédito hallado fortuitamente en La Rinconada (Sevilla) en 2014. Dicho miliario pertenece a una serie de la que se conocían tres ejemplares más. Aparte de presentar el epígrafe, el número de este ejemplar (I) permite hacer una hipótesis sobre el caput viae y la vía a la que pudieron pertenecer los miliarios de esta serie. Abstract This article presents an unpublished milestone found by chance in the town of La Rinconada (Sevilla) in 2014. The quoted epigraph belongs to a series of three identical milestones already known. Taking this new milestone, whose number of mile (I) is the only one different from the others, allows me to launch the hypothesis about the caput viae and the road where the series would be placed.
Romula 19, 2020
The use of the module in architecture can be traced back from Prehistoric architectural models. The formal evolution of its use evolved until its application as a very complex model of arithmetical preparation. Vitruvius is the one who reports the need for symmetria atque proportione for the correct layout of buildings and this is more than a literal translation of symmetry and proportion. This speaks about the Roman concept of “modular sizes” or “standard of measures” that allows the creation of a regulatory layout not only in buildings, but also in urban planning. The Roman innovation is not the use of such a model for architectural structures, but its application to the use of complex plans that determined the large-scale urban planning of cities in Italy and the provinces. The study of certain urban approaches such as Pompeii, Ostia, Pollentia or Augusta Raurica has demonstrated the great possibilities for practical analysis. However, the lack of studies in the Roman East has not proven their application in this area yet. Taking the example of one of the great architectural complexes of the empire, the acropolis of Baalbek, I analyse its constructive approach, determining its planimetric complexity and its initial projection, as well as suggesting that the great altar of the temple of Jupiter Heliopolitanus, built with certain parameters of Hellenistic-Semitic architecture, serves as a focal point (lucus gromae) for the planning of the temples of Jupiter, Bacchus, Venus, the porticoes and the propylon.