Behavioural Biases and Investment Decisions through Gender and Education Perspectives in Indonesia Interbank Call Money Market (original) (raw)

Financial Literacy and Behavioral Bias of Individual Investors: Empirical Research in Indonesia

Proceedings of the Unima International Conference on Social Sciences and Humanities (UNICSSH 2022), 2023

Financial literacy and behavioural biases are critical factors that influence investment-decision making individual investors. This study aims to identify financial literacy relationships and behavioural biases (overconfidence, representativeness, and illusion of control) which can lead to irrational behaviour in investment decision making. The population in this research data is individual investors who are on Java. Based on the purposive sampling method, the sample was 83 respondents through a questionnaire. The data obtained, passed the validity test, reliability test, classical assumption test, and multiple regression analysis to test the hypothesis. Hypothesis testing concludes that financial literacy has a negative effect on behavioural biases, meaning increasing financial literacy, so individual investors are increasingly objective in making investment decisions, and will reduce behavioural biases.

Financial Knowledge, Psychological Biases, and Investment Satisfaction: Empirical Evidence from Indonesia

IAR Consortium, 2023

This study investigated the impact of growing psychological biases on investment satisfaction. Three psychological biases are examined: overconfidence, disposition effect, and representative. The effect of these behavioral characteristics on investment satisfaction was analyzed using financial knowledge as a moderator. This study investigated four econometric equations to describe the moderator function of financial knowledge. The interaction impact was examined using regression with a moderating variable. The analysis results indicated that overconfidence and representational bias significantly influenced investment satisfaction. Meanwhile, the disposition effect had a non-significant positive effect. Financial knowledge literacy cannot minimize these psychological biases, but it can operate as a moderating variable, as indicated by the interaction model (homologiser moderation).

THE IMPACT OF BEHAVIORAL BIASES ON INVESTOR DECISIONS IN KENYA: MALE VS FEMALE

Exchange. In addition, the relationship between gender and the behavioral biases was investigated. To conduct the study, questionnaires were issued to investors of Nairobi Securities Exchange, Kenya. A total of 58 investors responded of which 69% were men and 31% were women. Data collected for this study was analyzed using descriptive statistics and Pearson

Emotional Bias, Cognitive Bias and Herding Bias toward Investment Decision for Indonesian Investor

International Journal of Social Science Humanity & Management Research, 2023

In making investment decisions, the role of emotions is very important because of investors irrational symptoms in decision making. This study aims to analyze the effect of emotional bias, cognitive bias, and herding bias on the investment decision making of investors in Indonesia. The research approach used is a quantitative approach. By using primary data from respondents spread throughout Indonesia, this study uses the partial least squares as a data analysis technique. The research hypothesis is that there is a positive influence of emotional bias, cognitive bias and herding bias in the process of making investment decisions

The effect of financial literacy and demographic variable on behavioral biases

Asian economic and financial review, 2024

The current research investigates the association between demographic factors, including financial knowledge and demographic characteristics like gender, occupation, age, education, and income, and investor behavior biases, including bias against overconfidence, disposition effect, and herding bias. Further enhancement of behavioural finance research is required in Indonesia. This study applied a quantitative analysis technique called structural equation modeling. Stock investors aged 17 and 40 were given questionnaires for this study. Respondent data collection was carried out by distributing questionnaires through several social media sites, such as Line, WhatsApp, and Instagram, to members of the investor's community. The total number of respondents obtained from distributing this questionnaire was 170. According to the study, overconfidence bias significantly affects income and financial literacy. However, overconfidence bias does not affect gender, occupation, investment experience, education, or age. Furthermore, for behavioral biases, the disposition effect does not affect financial literacy or all demographic factors. Finally, for herding behavior bias, bias significantly affects financial literacy, investment experience, and income, but herding bias does not affect gender, occupation, education, age, or income. These results have implications for investors with a high level of financial literacy, which will help them determine rational investment decisions. This research also has implications for high-income investors who tend not to follow herding behavior. Contribution/ Originality: This study uses three aspects of a behavioral bias representing cognition and affection bias in Indonesia. This study also uses demographic and financial literacy variables, where, in the case of Indonesia, many people are trapped in fraudulent investments. This condition is due to people's financial literacy, which needs improvement. Nowadays, research on investor behaviour is a topic that attracts much attention. Investment decision -making is no longer based solely on efficient market theory but is evolving and influenced by the psychological factors of the investors themselves. This condition has led to many studies investigating behavioural finance, where humans can learn and behave about how to make financial decisions in investing ). An investor must have a good and correct understanding of the field of finance, both in terms of the problems and decisions that will be taken. A good understanding of financial matters can also be called financial literacy. This financial literacy provides knowledge for investors about managing sound finances Murhadi,

INVESTOR BEHAVIOR IN THE INDONESIAN MARKET: ASPECTS OF COGNITION AND ACCOUNTING INFORMATION

The purpose of this study is to better understand the different levels of risk and levels of confidence in men and women in making investment decisions in the Indonesian stock market. This can be done by investigated the influence of aspects of cognition, interactions between cognitive aspects with accounting information treatment, and the influence of individual investor characteristics (gender and personality) on the investment decision making in the stock market. The method uses a quasi-experimental study 2x2x2 Randomized Block (RB-222) ANOVA and ANCOVA Within-Subject Design. Block design is formed by the frequencies simulated from stock trading using the virtue trade software. The block with the most frequent transactions is block 1, and block 8 is the least in undertaking the transactions. The population of domestic individual investors and quasi experimental subjects consists of 120 individual investors. The total time for quasi experimentation is 45 minutes. The results of this research show that aspects of cognition favor the risk taker due to overconfidence after accounting information is given. There is interaction among the disposition effect, aspects of cognition (level of risk and level of confidence), and the accounting information, which produce "neuroselling". Behavior of individual investors tends to have intuitiveness to release winning shares faster than loosing shares. Behavior of individual investors also tend to have a thinking personality or feelers for investment decision making based on aspects of cognition (level of risk and level of confidence). Investor behaviors by gender meaning the level of confidence between men and women investors are differing but similar in terms of risk level.

Investors Behavior in Indonesia

Journal of Management and Business, 2014

This study aims to describe investor behavior in stock, mutual fund, and bank deposit. The psychology elements that are used in this research are mental accounting, representativeness, familiarity, considering the past, overconfidence, data mining, social interaction, fear and greed, status quo, and emotion. This research uses primary data with a help of questionnaire. The total respondent of this research is 110 people. Data collected by spreading questionnaire manually and online with the help of Google doc. The results showed that most of the respondents give positive respond to all of the elements. The element that has the highest mean value is familiarity element. It means that the respondent think that before they invest in something, they need to know first about that investment.

Gender attitudes and investor behaviour: evidence from individual investors in north western province

Sri Lanka Journal of Economic Research, 2016

Individual investment behaviour has become more sophisticated in past decades. Some scholars have explored how various demographic factors, predominantly gender, influence individual investor behaviour. Besides, they have concluded that there are three behavioural factors affecting the investment decisions of individual investors, such as cognitive factors (i.e. overconfidence, anchoring, hindsight bias, gambler's fallacy, investor optimism), emotional factors (i.e. mental accounting, endowment effect, loss aversion, regret aversion), and herding factors (i.e. following the habits of other investors in buying , selling , choice and trading of investments). This paper discusses the influence of investors' gender attitudes on investor behaviour, and in turn, their impact on the selection of different investment avenues in the Colombo Stock Exchange (CSE) in Sri Lanka. It reports the views of 97 (N=97) individual investors in the CSE, randomly selected from the North Western Province (NWP). The results reveal that, though people accepted the importance of investing in the CSE, less investors actually have an appropriate plan to invest in shares a majority of them male. The results validate that individual gender attitude differences significantly influence cognitive factors, emotional factors, and herding factors, and in turn, individual investor behaviour in CSE. These findings also illustrate that there seems to be a strong correlation among the investor's demographic factors, market factors, risk-bearing capacity, lifestyle characteristics, and behaviour.

Behavioral Biases and Investment Performance: Does Gender Matter? Evidence from Amman Stock Exchange

This study investigates the existence of behavioral biases in Amman Stock Exchange and their effect on investment performance from investor's point of view. In specific, the effects of overconfidence bias, familiarity bias, loss aversion bias, disposition bias, availability bias, representativeness bias, confirmation bias and herding bias are investigated. Moreover, the study inspects whether the behavioral biases differ between males and females. The results show that there is a statistically significant effect of overconfidence bias, familiarity bias, availability bias, representativeness bias and herding bias on investment performance (p≤5%). Moreover, disposition bias, confirmation bias and loss aversion bias significantly affect investment performance but at a critical level of (p≤10%). No statistically significant differences are found between the answers of males and females.

How financial literacy moderate the association between behaviour biases and investment decision?

Asian Journal of Accounting Research, 2021

PurposeThe purpose of the study is to examine the impact of behavioural biases (i.e. overconfidence, risk-aversion, herding and disposition) on investment decisions amongst gender. The authors further examine the moderation effect of financial literacy in the relationship between behaviour biases and investment decisions amongst gender.Design/methodology/approachThe study considered a cross-sectional research design. For this survey, the data have been collected through a structured questionnaire from 253 individual investors of the Delhi-NCR region. To analyse the validity and reliability, the Pearson correlation and Cronbach's alpha test have been taken into account respectively. For testing the hypothesis, hierarchical regression analysis has been used in the study.FindingsThe results of the study reveal that amongst male investors, the influence of risk-aversion and herding on investment decision was negative and statistically significant, while the influence of overconfiden...