Evaluation of ceramic veneer adaptation by optical coherence tomography: a clinical report (original) (raw)

A qualitative approach on marginal adaptation of conditioned dental infrastructures using optical coherence tomography

2009

Ceramic prosthesis performed through additive and subtractive technologies, lead to superior esthetic results towards metal-ceramic prosthesis. Ceramic veneers can be bonded to dental preparations with different types of cement. 100 ceramic veneers were performed on a preparation at the central maxilar incisor. The veneers were treated with different methods for obtaining a superior adhesion to dental structures. The veneers were devided into five groups and treated by (1) sandblasting, (2) sandblasting and then conditioned with HFA 9,6% (hidrofluoric acid), (3)sandblasting with HFA (hidrofluoric acid) 5,5%, (4) HFA 9,6% (hidrofluoric acid), (5) HFA 5,5% (hidrofluoric acid). After conditioning, the surfaces were investigated by Scanning Electronic Microscopy technology (SEM). The aim of this study was to analyze the quality of marginal adaptation and gap width of Empress veneers using en-face optical coherence tomography. The results prove the importance of investigation the marginal adaptation after every veneer bonding.

En-Face Optical Coherence Tomography Combined With Fluorescence In Material Defects Investigations For Ceramic Fixed Partial Dentures

2009

Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) combined with the Confocal Microscopy, as a noninvasive method, permits the determinations of materials defects in the ceramic layers depth. For this study 256 anterior and posterior metal and integral ceramic fixed partial dentures were used, made with Empress (Ivoclar), Wollceram and CAD/CAM (Wieland) technology. For each investigate area 350 slices were obtain and a 3D reconstruction was perform from each stuck. The Optical Coherent Tomography, as a noninvasive method, can be used as a control technique in integral ceramic technology, before placing those fixed partial dentures in the oral cavity. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the capability of En face Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) combined with a fluorescent method in detection and analysis of possible material defects in metalceramic and integral ceramic fixed partial dentures. As a conclusion, it is important to have a non invasive method to investigate fixed partial prosthese...

Evaluation of enamel dental restoration interface by optical coherence tomography

Journal of Biomedical Optics, 2005

Evaluation of molar dental restorations on enamel is performed using optical coherence tomography ͑OCT͒ with 10 m resolution. Images of ϳ50 m failure gaps in the restorations are demonstrated and the OCT images are compared with x-ray and optical microscopy pictures. The results demonstrate the potential of the technique for clinical evaluation of dental restorations.

An optical coherence tomography investigation of materials defects in ceramic fixed partial dental prostheses

2008

Metal ceramic and integral ceramic fixed partial prostheses are mainly used in the frontal part of the dental arch because for esthetics reasons. The masticatory stress may induce fractures of the bridges. There are several factors that are associated with the stress state created in ceramic restorations, including: thickness of ceramic layers, mechanical properties of the materials, elastic modulus of the supporting substrate material, direction, magnitude and frequency of applied load, size and location of occlusal contact areas, residual stresses induced by processing or pores, restorationcement interfacial defects and environmental defects. The fractures of these bridges lead to functional, esthetic and phonetic disturbances which finally render the prosthetic treatment inefficient. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the capability of optical coherence tomography (OCT) in detection and analysis of possible material defects in metalceramic and integral ceramic fixed partial dentures.

Optical coherence tomography use in the diagnosis of enamel defects

Journal of biomedical optics, 2016

Molar incisor hypomineralization (MIH) affects the permanent incisors and molars, whose undermineralized matrix is evidenced by lesions ranging from white to yellow/brown opacities to crumbling enamel lesions incapable of withstanding normal occlusal forces and function. Diagnosing the condition involves clinical and radiographic examination of these teeth, with known limitations in determining the depth extent of the enamel defects in particular. Optical coherence tomography (OCT) is an emerging hard and soft tissue imaging technique, which was investigated as a new potential diagnostic method in dentistry. A comparison between the diagnostic potential of the conventional methods and OCT was conducted. Compared to conventional imaging methods, OCT gave more information on the structure of the enamel defects as well as the depth extent of the defects into the enamel structure. Different types of enamel defects were compared, each type presenting a unique identifiable pattern when im...

Material Defects Identification In Metal Ceramic Fixed Partial Dentures By En-Face Polarization Sensitive Optical Coherence Tomography

2009

The fixed partial dentures are mainly used in the frontal part of the dental arch because of their great esthetics. There are several factors that are associated with the stress state created in ceramic restorations, including: thickness of ceramic layers, mechanical properties of the materials, elastic modulus of the supporting substrate material, direction, magnitude and frequency of applied load, size and location of occlusal contact areas, residual stresses induced by processing or pores, restoration-cement interfacial defects and environmental defects. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the capability of Polarization Sensitive Optical Coherence Tomography (PSOCT) in detection and analysis of possible material defects in metal-ceramic and integral ceramic fixed partial dentures. As a conclusion, it is important to have a non invasive method to investigate fixed partial prostheses before their insertion in the oral cavity in order to satisfy the high stress requirements and...

In vivo optical coherence tomographic imaging to monitor gingival recovery and the adhesive interface in aesthetic oral rehabilitation: A case report

Imaging Science in Dentistry, 2019

An attractive smile increases social acceptance and improves the first impression that one makes. 1 Periodontal plastic surgery and direct or indirect restorations, among others, are treatment approaches for oral aesthetic rehabilitation that may be indicated for patients concerned with the appearance of their smile. Adhesively cemented ceramic veneers transform the shape, color, and position of teeth, and provide aesthetic results with high treatment predictability. 2 The main challenge in the use of resin-based luting agents for cementation continues to be how to provide gap-free restorations. 3 There is evidence of gap formation in the adhesive interface during and after polymerization. 4 In light of such findings, the quality of the adhesive cementation is a predictor of the clinical success of dental restorations. 5

Quality assessment of dental treatments using en-face optical coherence tomography

Journal of Biomedical Optics, 2008

The present study evaluates the potential of en-face optical coherence tomography ͑OCT͒ as a possible noninvasive high resolution method for supplying necessary information on the material defects of dental prostheses and microleakage at prosthetic interfaces. Teeth are also imaged after several treatment methods to asses material defects and microleakage at the tooth-filling interface, and the presence or absence of apical microleakage, as well as to evaluate the quality of bracket bonding on dental hard tissue. C-scan and B-scan OCT images as well as confocal images are acquired from a large range of samples. Gaps between the dental interfaces and material defects are clearly exposed.

Comparison of the marginal adaptation of direct and indirect composite inlay restorations with optical coherence tomography

Journal of applied oral science : revista FOB

The purpose of the study was to use the photonic imaging modality of optical coherence tomography (OCT) to compare the marginal adaptation of composite inlays fabricated by direct and indirect techniques. Class II cavities were prepared on 34 extracted human molar teeth. The cavities were randomly divided into two groups according to the inlay fabrication technique. The first group was directly restored on cavities with a composite (Esthet X HD, Dentsply, Germany) after isolating. The second group was indirectly restored with the same composite material. Marginal adaptations were scanned before cementation with an invisible infrared light beam of OCT (Thorlabs), allowing measurement in 200 µm intervals. Restorations were cemented with a self-adhesive cement resin (SmartCem2, Dentsply), and then marginal adaptations were again measured with OCT. Mean values were statistically compared by using independent-samples t-test and paired samples t-test (p<0.05), before and after cementat...

Analysis of Enamel Loss by Prophylaxis and Etching Treatment in Human Tooth Using Optical Coherence Tomography: An In Vitro Study

Journal of Healthcare Engineering, 2019

Bonding of braces is an essential part in contemporary orthodontic treatment. For the proper strength of bracket bonding, enamel conditioning or surface treatment on tooth surface is required. Treatment on the tooth surface such as prophylaxis smoothing with pumice and enamel etching results in considerable damages to the enamel surface of the tooth. In this study, we have proposed optical coherence tomography as a noninvasive imaging technique for the evaluation of damage induced during such treatment procedures. Using depth intensity analysis of the obtained cross-sectional images, the damage resulting to the enamel surface was studied after prophylaxis smoothening and etching steps.