Community Health Needs Assessment on Cervical Cancer Screening Uptake among Women of Reproductive Age in Ijero Local Government Area of Ekiti State (original) (raw)
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Journal of Cancer Epidemiology, 2016
Introduction. Cancer of the cervix is the leading cause of cancer deaths among women in developing countries. Screening is one of the most cost effective control strategies for the disease. This study assessed the determinants of cervical cancer screening uptake among Nigerian women.Methodology. This cross-sectional study was conducted using multistage sampling technique among 338 participants in Ilorin, North Central Nigeria. A pretested questionnaire was used for data collection and data analysis was done using SPSS version 21. Chi-square test was used for bivariate analysis while binary logistic regression was used for multivariate analysis. Statistical significance was set atp<0.05.Results. Only 8.0% of the respondents had ever been screened for cancer of the cervix. The proportion of women who had ever been screened was significantly higher among those who demonstrated positive attitude to screening (81.5%,p=0.001), respondents who were aware of the disease (100.0%,p=0.001),...
Background: Cervical cancer is one of the reproductive health conditions that have silently claimed the lives of many women. Attentions have been placed mostly on other diseases in the community. However, the knowledge of cervical cancer and its screening exercise was evidently low, resulting in non-utilization of the screening tests. Therefore, this study assessed the determinants of uptake of cervical cancer screening among women of reproductive age in Oto-Awori LCDA, Lagos, Nigeria. Methods: The study adopted descriptive research survey design. Sample size for the study was 440 women of reproductive age who were selected using convenience sampling technique at Oto-Awori LCDA, Lagos State. A self developed structured questionnaire was used to collect data. Cronbach's Alpha reliability coefficients for the constructs ranged from 0.60 to 0.90. The data from the survey was coded electronically using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 23.0 and analyzed using descriptive statistics of frequencies and percentages, presented in tables. Hypotheses were tested using Pearson correlation coefficient test. Result: The findings from the study showed that majority (80%) of the participants had poor knowledge about cervical cancer, low level of awareness of cervical cancer screening (62.5%), low uptake of cervical cancer screening (87.1%). Hypotheses revealed that there was no significant relationship between knowledge of cervical cancer and awareness of cervical cancer screening (r=0.70, p=0.140), knowledge of cervical cancer and uptake of cervical cancer screening, however (r=0.61, p=0.202) but there was a significant relationship between awareness and uptake of cervical cancer screening (r = .484, p<.000). Conclusion: Poor knowledge of cervical cancer, low level of awareness and uptake of cervical cancer screening were identified from this study. Therefore, low level of awareness was observed to be main determinant of uptake of cervical cancer screening. The study recommended that Community Health Nurses should continue to create awareness about cervical cancer and the importance of cervical cancer screening to encourage women to uptake the screening.
Cervical cancer is a leading cause of cancer mortality in Nigeria. A study was conducted on the knowledge and awarenessof cervical cancer screening among women of reproductive age in Ikere Local Government Area of Ekiti State. The study determined the sources of information on cervical cancer screening and how often they engaged in cervical cancer screening. The researchers generated three research questions and formulated three hypotheses to guide the study. The sample for the study was 220 respondents drawn from all the health facilities, churches, mosque and market places in Ikere Local Government area of Ekiti State. The instrument for the study was self structured questionnaire to elicit information on knowledge and awareness of the respondents on cervical cancer and cervical screening. The instrument was validated by experts and reliability coefficient using Pearson Product Moment Correlation coefficient was high enough and considered reliable for the study at 0.05 level of si...
https://www.ijrrjournal.com/IJRR\_Vol.9\_Issue.2\_Feb2022/IJRR-Abstract053.html, 2022
Cervical cancer is the leading cause of cancer deaths among women in developing countries. This was a cross-sectional descriptive study carried out to investigate the utilization of cervical cancer screening services among women in Ikwerre, Southern Nigeria. The multi stage sampling technique was used to select 399 women between the ages of 21 and 65years for this study. A well-structured questionnaire after being validated and tested for reliability was administered to the participants. An informed consent was also obtained from all the participants in this study. Chi-square was used to test the relationship between variables at p=0.05 significant level. Results showed that demographic characteristics found to be associated with utilization of cervical cancer screening services in this study were age 12(12.4%) at P= 0.001, marital status 14(9.5%) at P= 0.002, education 19(9.0%) at P= 0.001, number of children 14(6.8%) at P= 0.009 and income level 19 (45.2%) at P= 0.001. From the findings of this study, utilization of cervical cancer screening services among women in Ikwerre was abysmally low. It was recommended that medical personnel play a major role in enlightening the public on the importance of cervical cancer screening and availability of the screening services. The government should also ensure that the cost of the screening service was made affordable.
Utilization and barrier of cervical cancer screening among women in Nigeria
International Journal of Advance Research in Nursing
Globally, there are over 500,000 new cases of cervical cancer annually and over 270,000 deaths, accounting for 9% of female cancer deaths. 85% of cases occur in developing countries and Africa. The study focuses on assessing the knowledge and utilization of cervical cancer screening services among women in Kebbi state. Descriptive survey study utilized validated questionnaire developed by the researcher, 400 questionnaires were administered to women in Area who met the inclusion criteria using a systematic random sampling technique. Questionnaires were retrieved from respondent after successful completion. Data collection spanned a period of 14days. Data collected were coded and fed into computer using statistical package for social sciences (SPSS version 21.0). Descriptive statistics such as frequencies, proportions and confidence intervals were compared using the chi-square tests as appropriate. A P-value <0.05 was confidence statistically significance. The findings of the study revealed 71.3% of respondents were to be aware a cervical cancer and screening services but the rate of utilization is very low. There is a significant association between knowledge and utilization of cervical cancer screening services where P<0.002, a significant association exist between barrier and knowledge of cervical cancer screening, furthermore a significant association exist between the barriers and utilization of cervical cancer screening services. The identified barriers are in conclusion, public enlightment and motivation could reduce the burden of cervical cancer in the society.
European Journal of Cancer Care, 2011
The incidence of cervical cancer has declined in developed nations due to routine use of cervical cancer screening services. In developing nations opportunistic screening is the practice, and many women present with late-stage disease. This study was designed to ascertain the knowledge of the women in Nigeria to cervical cancer, their practice of cervical cancer screening and factors hindering the use of available screening services. A cross-sectional study was done with interviewer-administered questionnaire. Only the consenting women attending an annual Christian religious meeting in 2007 in three towns in Enugu, South Eastern Nigeria participated. Only 15.5% of the respondents were aware of availability of cervical cancer screening services. The awareness significantly varied with the level of educational attainment (P<0.0001). Only 4.2% had ever done Pap smear test and all were referred for screening. The most important factors hindering the use of available cervical cancer s...
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research), 2022
Background: Cervical cancer is the second most prevalent cancer among women in developing countries. Despite all public health measures, the death rate from the disease in Nigeria continues to increase. Uptake of cervical cancer screening services in Nigeria is very low hence, this study sought to determine the factors inuencing this, among women of reproductive age in Calabar Municipality. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study design was used to assess the factors inuencing the uptake of available cervical cancer screening services in Calabar, Cross River State. A semi-structured questionnaire was used to collect data from 450 women of reproductive age, selected using a multi-stage sampling technique. Data was analyzed using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) Version 20. Results: Twenty-eight (6.2%) respondents had utilized available cervical cancer screening services out of which 10 (35.7%) utilized the services within the 6 months preceding the survey and 8 (28.6%) utilized the services between the 6-12 months preceding the survey. Poor awareness about the availability of screening services (45.3%), low risk perception (6.0%), poor knowledge of where to access services (18.5%) and nancial constraint (11.6%) were factors that inuenced the use of cervical cancer screening services. Age, marital status and occupation were found to be signicantly associated with screening service utilization (p<0.05) at bivariate level but only age was signicant in the multivariate model. Conclusion: There is need for health education to raise awareness and other interventions that could address socioeconomic challenges that impede the utilization of cervical cancer screening services.
Online Journal of Health & Allied Sciences, 2019
Introduction: Cancer of the cervix is the commonest cause of cancer death in women worldwide. This study assessed the awareness level and pattern of utilization of cervical cancer screening test among women of different professions in Ado-Ekiti, Nigeria. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional design was used and respondents were selected from four different professions. Results: About 40% of respondents had heard of cervical cancer prior to the survey and only 40.5% were aware of cervical screening tests. Among those who were aware of the screening tests, 16% had ever utilized cervical cancer screening tests. Conclusion: This study established low cervical cancer awareness level and low utilization rate of cervical cancer screening among respondents. Therefore, there is need for sustained and concerted community health awareness most importantly at the grassroots in order to increase awareness and utilization rate of cervical cancer screening among the sampled populace.
Journal of Public Health and Development
In Nigeria, cervical cancer is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality among women. This study was conducted to determine women’s knowledge, perceptions and attitude to cervical cancer and its screening services in Iyin-Ekiti, South-Western Nigeria. A community-based, cross-sectional study was used. An interviewer-administered, semi-structured questionnaire was used to elicit information from 397 women of reproductive age who were recruited using the multistage sampling technique. SPSS version 20 was used for statistical analysis at univariate and bivariate levels. The level of statistical significance was set at p-value ≤ 0.05. Only 182 (45.8%) respondents were aware of cervical cancer. Among those aware, 78 (42.9%) had poor knowledge, and 85 (46.7%) had both poor perception and negative attitude toward cervical cancer screening. Age (p=0.001), marital status (p=0.001), ethnicity (p=0.001), religion (p=0.04), employment status (p=0.001), monthly income (p=0.001) and educational ...
African Health Sciences
Background: Voluntary screening for cervical cancer has not been very effective in sub-Saharan Africa. Awareness and presence of risk factors may drive the need to screen. Objective: To characterise sociodemographic and gynaecological factors as promoters of screening uptake. Methodology: The setting was a women health rally in Calabar, Nigeria with women from different towns/ villages in Cross River State. An interviewer-administered questionnaire assessed sociodemographic and gynaecological risk factors for cervical cancer, previous Pap smear, and acceptance to screen. Data inputted in EpiInfo 7, and GraphPad Prism 7.04 statistical software’s, were analysed using descriptive and inferential statistics. Results: One hundred and eighty (180) women gave consent for inclusion in the study. The age ranged from 21 to 65 with a mean of 39.8±10.3 years. With 52.22% of respondents accepting and 47.78% declining to screen, test of association showed that knowledge of cervical cancer, histor...