Regional convergence in Bangladesh using night lights (original) (raw)
Related papers
Convergence across Subnational Regions of Bangladesh – What the Night Lights Data Say?
SSRN Electronic Journal, 2021
We examine economic convergence among subnational regions of Bangladesh over the period 1992-2013. Unavailability of the traditional gross domestic product (GDP) for subnational areas and building on findings of recent luminosity literature, we use night lights intensity as a proxy for local economic activity to test the convergence hypothesis. Our results show the existence of both absolute and conditional convergence in night lights intensity, but with a very long half-life of convergence. Moreover, the results also indicate sigma divergence. Together, these findings suggest that regional disparity is persistent and wide across Bangladesh's 544 upazilas (subdistricts). There is evidence that lagging upazilas are catching up with the better off ones, but many are also converging with their neighbors or peers (a phenomenon known as "club convergence"). Overall, consistent with the evidence from studies on regional inequality in Bangladesh, our results also indicate that there is an "east-west" divide in luminosity across the subnational units in Bangladesh.
Convergence in Per Capita Income across Regions in Bangladesh
bangladeshbank.org.bd
This paper examines per capita income convergence across six divisions Dhaka, Chittagong, Rajshahi, Khulna, Sylhet, and Barisal − in Bangladesh using annual data covering 1977-2000. The methodology uses ordinary least squares as well as time series ...
Assessing the Reliability of Macro Data Using Night-time Lights Models: Bangladesh
Research Square (Research Square), 2022
the GDP per capita of 171 countries is estimated using a robust fixed-effects model taking night-time lights as a regressor, for the 1992 to 2020 period. Predicted log transformed GDP per capita values were within 18 percent of the true values for approximately 88 percent of the countries. However, 21 countries; all of whom were weak in terms statistical capacity and economic development; had mean residuals exceeding 18 percent. Bangladesh was one of these 21 countries. The mean log transformed per capita GDP estimated by the model, for Bangladesh, was between 9.16 and 9.23 per year. The government reported value was only 7.68. However, the annual per capita growth rate has been overestimated in recent years, thus, the true and predicted values appear to be converging over time. The differences are most likely a result of the large informal economy that is gradually being factored into GDP calculations.
Urbanization and Income in Bangladesh: An Empirical Analysis
The Journal of Business, 2019
This paper investigates the causal relationship between urbanization and per capita income of Bangladesh for the sample period of 1972- 2018. Both the Augmented Dickey Fuller (ADF) and Phillips-Perron (PP) tests are applied to find the existence of unit root in each of the time series data collected from World Development Indicators (WDI). To observe the long-run relationship between urbanization and per capita income this study relies on Johansen- Juselius cointegration technique. Empirical results of this paper confirm the presence of long-run relationship between the variables. The Granger causality test shows that causality between urbanization and per capita income is bi-directional.
Dynamic Analysis of Regional Convergence in Indonesia
econ.upm.edu.my
This study examines income convergence among provinces in Indonesia using dynamic panel data approach. The results show that static and dynamic panel data approaches produce different results of convergence patterns. Consistent with the theory, the Ordinary Least Square ...
14-01 REGIONAL INEQUALITY IN BANGLADESH IN THE 2000 s : REVISITING THE EAST-WEST DIVIDE DEBATE
2014
Role of Geography Role of Institutions Role of Policies Analytical Framework for the Study 6 8 9 9 1.5 Structure of the Report Chapter 2: Is There an East-West Divide in Human Development? Zulfiqar Ali 2.1 Variation in Human Poverty Index 2.2 Variation in Human Poverty and Social Indicators 2.3 Conclusions Chapter 3: What Explains the Gradual Decline of the East-West Divide? Mansur Ahmed and Binayak Sen 3.1 Introduction 3.1.1 Data and Methodology 3.2 The Regional Welfare Gap across Quintiles 3.3 Analytical Framework 3.4 Summary Statistics of the Regression Variables 3.5 Sources of Welfare Gap between the East and West 3.5.1 Urban Proximity and Welfare Gap 3.5.2 Human Capital and Welfare Gap 3.5.3 Migration and Welfare Gap 3.5.4 Return Effects vs. Endowment Effects Chapter 4: Spatial Externalities and Decline in the East-West Divide: Testing the Strength of Neighbourhood Effects Mohammad Yunus 4.1 4.3.1 Extent of the East-West Divide 4..3.2 Diagnostics of Spatial Dependence 4.3.3 Regression Results of Spatial Dependence in Outcomes 4.3.4 Regression Results of Spatial Dependence in Errors
Journal of Bangladesh Institute of Planners, Volume 13, pp.17-28, 2021
The structure of the industrial sectors of a region is a driving factor to explain the growth of a region's economy. In Bangladesh, spatial variation in economic growth exists among different regions. A primary factor in this variation is the economic structure of the region, which can be characterized by basic and non-basic sectors. Economic base theory helps to understand how data can be used to study the economic development process and evaluate alternating development strategies. The aim of the study, thus, is to identify the basic and non-basic sectors using economic base theory and to explore the short-run regional economic structure in selected districts. Data of selected districts from economic census, 2003, and 2013 has been analyzed for thirteen sectors. The comparative analysis of the selected districts reveals that all of the districts except Bandarban are becoming economically weak during the timeframe. In contrast, Bhola district is in economic malaise relative to the other districts. The lagging behind the Transport, Storage, and Communication sector triggers to the disadvantaged economic condition for all the districts during the timeframe. The findings of this study would act as a reference for regional planners to allocate resources in different economic sectors of these districts.
Estimated Regional Disparity for Northern Bangladesh
2015
Attaining economic development or economic growth is one of the major challenges developing countries facing. Additionally, closely tied to the challenge of attaining economic growth is to ensure equitable distribution of benefits among its citizens. But this does not happen and the benefit of development is not evenly distributed in all the regions. Some regions are relatively poor creating a scenario of regional imbalance. The disparity is observed in Northern Bangladesh and so is our concern. Analysis of regional disparities reveal that Dhaka division has developed remarkably in last ten years where Northern part of Bangladesh has not got that enough what it deserves. So, our main policy recommendation is to reduce disparity in Northern Bangladesh so that it can cope with the overall development process. For this we have suggested some policies. Among them special agricultural zone (SAZ) in Northern Bangladesh is the newest idea.
Journal Article, 2019
Bangladesh is a populous country in the world. Nowadays, urbanization takes the form of rapid growth of urban population. As a result, population density is being increased that influences average household size. This paper attempts to understand the key issues related to the population distribution. The purpose of the study is delineation of the formal region based on the population density, growth rate and average household size in context of sixty four districts of Bangladesh. The data are collected from Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics (BBS), 2011. It analyzes the status of the regions which are fixed by Composite Index method. Among three classification methods, Mean-SD method is used to classify the region. Because, more symmetrical shape of histogram of normal distribution is found in Mean-SD method. It arranges the distribution of population within the 64 districts from high populated to low populated region which represents the actual population scenario of Bangladesh such as Dhaka, Narayanganj are high populated and Rangamati, Khagrachari, Barguna, Pirojpur are in the low populated region. This study gives a scope for future development of region and will be helpful for provision of facilities according to the ranking.