The Role of Participation in Sports and Physical Activity in The Effects Of Negative Emotions and COVID-19 on Quality of Life (original) (raw)

Well-being and its relationship with sports and physical activity of students during the coronavirus pandemic

German Journal of Exercise and Sport Research, 2021

The main goal of this correlational study is to examine the changes in the amount and type of physical activity of students of various study programs during the coronavirus pandemic. Furthermore, the motives for these changes as well as their relationship with general well-being are investigated. Therefore, 243 students (sport science, humanities, natural sciences) answered questions concerning (a) the amount and type of their physical activity before and during the pandemic, (b) their well-being and (c) their optimism/pessimism. The main result of the study is that the type and the motives for sports and physical activity changed for the study participants during the coronavirus pandemic: Team sports and swimming decreased, while individual sports and physical activity not associated with a sports club/business and with digital media increased. In this study the difference in sports and physical activity seemed to be related to well-being, especially for the students of sport scien...

Impact of COVID-19 on Sustainable University Sports: Analysis of Physical Activity and Positive and Negative Affects in Athletes

Sustainability, 2021

The suspension of university activities due to the pandemic affected training and sports competitions. However, some universities adapted online education, allowing students to carry out their activities without being infected by the virus. The aim of this study was to find out the impact of the pandemic on physical activity levels and the positive and negative effects on Chilean university athletes. The information was obtained by applying the PANAS scale and demographic and physical activity variables were also measured. The sample of Chilean university athletes (n = 254) were aged between 18 and 31 years (M = 22.17; SD = 2.76). This study led to the conclusion that maintaining the frequency of physical training during the pandemic was associated with a preservation in the levels of Positive Affect and Negative Affect compared to the non-pandemic period. Thus, physical activity training was protective of emotional well-being and, therefore, of mental health.

Quality of Life and Level of Physical Activity in Sports Education Students During the COVID-19 Pandemic

Proceedings of the International Joint Conference on Arts and Humanities (IJCAH 2020), 2020

This study aims to determine the quality of life and the level of physical activity of sports education students at Surabaya State University during the COVID-19 pandemic. This research is a quantitative descriptive study with a survey method. The population is all sports education students in sports science faculty, Surabaya State University. The research subjects were determined by purposive sampling, 2019th students who entered the inclusion criteria, as many as 159 students consisting of 115 men and 44 women. The test instrument in the form of a questionnaire was adapted from WHO Quality of Life-BREF (WHOQOL-BREF) to measure quality of life and the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) to measure the level of physical activity. Data were analyzed univarietaly with a frequency distribution. The results showed the quality of life in sports education students during the COVID-19 pandemic on the dimensions of physical health in the good category (54.46 ± 9.27), the dimensions of psychological health in the good category (61.99 ± 10.85), the dimensions of social health in the good category (65.12 ± 13.69), and the dimensions of the environment health in the good category (61.85 ± 12.62). The level of physical activity showed a low category of 5 students (3.1%), a moderate category of 61 students (38.4%), and a height category of 93 students (58.5%). It can be concluded that even during the COVID-19 pandemic with online teaching and learning activities, most students had a good quality of life and high physical activity. It is very necessary to maintain the quality of life and always improve the health and fitness of the body to avoid transmission of COVID-19.

No Evidence of Systematic Change of Physical Activity Patterns Before and During the Covid-19 Pandemic and Related Mood States Among Iranian Adults Attending Team Sports Activities

Frontiers in Psychology, 2021

Objective: To cope with the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic health authorities released social restrictions. Such social restrictions impacted on the people's possibilities to move deliberately in a public space and to gather with other people. In the present study, we investigated the impact of COVID-19-related restrictions (“confinement”) on physical activity (PA) patterns before and during the confinement among team sports participants. Such PA patterns were further related to current mood states, and possible sex differences were also explored.Methods: A total of 476 adults exercising team sport (football, futsal, volleyball, handball, and basketball; mean age: 24.66 years; 48.1% females) completed a series of self-rating questionnaires covering sociodemographic information, former and current PA patterns, and current mood states.Results: Compared with the period before the confinement, PA intensity decreased, but PA frequency increased during the confinement. P...

Oppinions of Students for Their Sport Activity During COVID-19 Pandemic - Case of Students from Teaching Faculty in Stip

2020

The COVID-19 pandemic changed our lives affecting all areas of living Education, teaching, our movement habits, including our hobbies and leisure time activities has been changed Changes occurs for everyday habits of university students and young people as well This study was designed with aim to determine changes that occurs in students sport activity during leisure in period of pandemic, compared with their previous movement habits as well as to determine differences in their opinions regarded their place of living The study sample was consisted from 119 students at Faculty of Educational Sciences at Goce Delcev University Stip, Republic of North Macedonia Specially designed questioner was applied and was administrated online The obtained results were analyzed using descriptive statistic parameters and non-parametric procedure: t-test Results suggest on maintaining the same level of physical activity before and during the pandemic, but changes in manner of its realization (home wo...

The relationship between leisure satisfaction, physical activity level and healthy life-style behaviors of sport science students during the COVID-19 pandemic

Physical education of students

Background and Study Aim. The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between leisure satisfaction, physical activity levels and healthy life-style behaviors of sport science students during the COVID-19 pandemic in distance education. Material and Methods. In total, 218 sport science students participated in this study voluntarily. The short form of International Physical Activity Questionnaire was administered for the determination of physical activity level of distance education students. Their physical activity levels were categorized as inactive, minimally active, and physically active by using Metabolic Equivalent Term method. Health-promoting Life-style Profile Questionnaire was used with self-actualization, health responsibility, exercise, nutrition, interpersonal support, and stress management subscales. The leisure satisfaction scale was administered for the determination of leisure satisfaction. Results. Results of Pearson’s Product Moment Correlation Analy...

Assessment of the physical and emotional health concerning the students' physical activity during the COVID-19 pandemic

Balneo and PRM Research Journal, 2021

Introduction. SARS CoV-2 caused the third global pandemic and by applying quarantine / isolation / lockdown, the movement was restricted, the physical contact between people was reduced, the physical activity was low, but the activities using electronic devices at home were frequent. The aim of the study was to assess the physical and emotional health in relation to the physical activities done during quarantine/ isolation during the pandemic. Material and method. The study was cross-sectional and consisted of completing an online questionnaire. It was conducted in a period of 6 months and it included 334 students. In order to point out the symptoms caused by quarantine / isolation/ lockdown, we considered it useful for students to participate by completing an online questionnaire about physical activities, physical health and emotional state, related to the implications of participating in online courses. Results. The questions in this questionnaire were grouped on the following as...

Impact of COVID-19 on the Physical Activity and Well-Being of Hungarian Athletes and Sports Professionals Wpływ COVID-19 Na Aktywność Fizyczną I Dobrostan Węgierskich Sportowców I Specjalistów Sektora Sportowego

2020

Authors’ contribution Wkład autorów: A. Study design/planning zaplanowanie badań B. Data collection/entry zebranie danych C. Data analysis/statistics dane – analiza i statystyki D. Data interpretation interpretacja danych E. Preparation of manuscript przygotowanie artykułu F. Literature analysis/search wyszukiwanie i analiza literatury G. Funds collection zebranie funduszy Summary Background. The COVID-19 pandemic had a significant effect on regular activities and lifestyles in Hungary in the second quarter of 2020. In this study, we identify the physical activity and mental well-being changes in the Hungarian sport sector. Material and methods. A questionnaire, which included internationally validated items, was created to survey members of the sporting sector in Hungary. In June 2020, we obtained 840 valid responses, the age and gender profile of which were closely representative of the overall population. The results were analyzed with descriptive and inferential statistics. Resu...

Levels of Physical Activity and Psychological Well-Being in Non-Athletes and Martial Art Athletes during the COVID-19 Pandemic

International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 2022

Abstract: The lockdown by Sars-CoV-2 (COVID-19) has affected the general population in different areas highlighting the levels of physical activity. The objectives of our study were evaluated through the IPAQ the effect of lockdown on the levels of physical activity and psychological well-being between a group of non-athletes (NA) and a group of experienced athletes (EA). Methods: The study was conducted using an online method. The total number of study participants was 590 people, subdivided into two groups: i) people from the university population (NA) (n = 470) and ii) athletes with a sports career (EA) (n = 122). A factorial design composed of 5 study variables was applied: population, sex, body mass index, physical activity levels, age category. Results: The results showed an effect between age X, populations X sex, where male athletes are older (F = 11.4; p ˂ 0.05). In age category X populations X sex, differences were found in those over 41 years of age among male athletes compared to non-athletes (F = 3.5; p ˂ 0.05). Conclusions: The deterioration was evidenced in the physical and psychological aspects in both the sociodemographic, physical, and psychological variables. This research highlights the importance of physical activity in different populations in times of lockdown which women, in greater proportion, may be more affected.