Steel Concrete Composite High-Rise Building with Stepped Architecture for Earthquake Prone Areas (original) (raw)
In structural engineering, steel-concrete composite structures are those types of structures where we use these two materials efficiently in the construction. They act as a single unit in which steel is effective on tension side and concrete is effective on compression side. In this paper, the proposed 22 storey high-rise building frame is made of structural steel columns and steel beams with concrete slab composite floors. Stepped Architecture is one of the ideal concepts of construction to stabilize any framed structure. The bottom portion should be much wider than the top portion of the structure in this concept. This concept is very suitable for high-rise buildings in earthquake prone areas. We will discuss about composite construction and stepped architecture concepts in detail and will show how we can apply both of these concepts in high-rise building to work efficiently. Purpose of this paper is to design and analyze a two dimensional building frame under high seismic zone without providing any extra seismic resisting system.
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