UTILIZATION OF UNIVERSITY HEALTH CARE SERVICES AMONG UNDERGRADUATE STUDENTS IN GOMBE STATE UNIVERSITY-NIGERIA (original) (raw)
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Health Behavior of Undergraduates and Service Utilization of University Health Centre
Introduction: The health services in higher institutions are to aid in providing treatment, information and education about health. Unfortunately, services available are not being utilized appropriately. Assessment of utilization is a main approach to understand the functioning of the health services. This study aimed to know the behavioural pattern and factors that influence the utilization of available health services among undergraduates. Method: This was a cross sectional descriptive study of 250 undergraduates selected using random sampling technique from four faculties out of thirteen faculties in the institution. Self-administered pre-tested questionnaires were used to gather information from the participants. Results: Majority, 177(70.8%) were males, 190 (76%) had registered with the health centre and those who did not, 67.4% were of the opinion that registration procedure is clumsy. Among 142 students who were ill, 45.8% utilized the health centre. Of those that sought alternative means of treatment, 70.7% used self-medication (over-the-counter), while 15.2% visited private hospitals, 41.8% believed that alternative means were prompt in response to their health needs while 24.6% believed drugs were not usually available in the health centre. Conclusion: Factors that influence utilization of university health centre are income, course of study, registration with health centre and perceived severity of illness. These factors identified among undergraduates in this study are amenable to policy change in order to improve utilization.
American Journal of Psychology and Behavioral Sciences, 2014
ABSTRACT The study examined the accessibility and utilization of university health care services (Jaja) among undergraduate students undergraduate students of University of Ibadan. Accidental sampling technique was used to administer 200 copies of a structured questionnaire to students that visited the university health centre for treatment. The study showed that female students utilized the University of Ibadan health centre (UHC) more than their male counterpart. The study revealed that staff of UHC are accommodating and caring. It indicated that treatment of illness in Jaja's clinic is cheaper than clinics outside the school. 84.5% of the students were of the opinion that some staff ought to be replaced due to old age. Information on the typology of illness showed that malaria, typhoid and stomach pains were the primary sicknesses that made students visit UHC. Delay in the administration of health services and lack of drugs were the primary challenges undergraduate students encountered in trying to access the UHC. The independent samples test revealed that the utilization rate of UHC differed between female and male students (t = 191.519, p<0.01), while result of Analysis of Variance showed that the perception of undergraduate students concerning the UHC varied significantly (F = 263.153, p<0.01).
Health Behavior of Undergraduates and Service Utilization of University Health Centre Nigpdf
Introduction: The health services in higher institutions are to aid in providing treatment, information and education about health. Unfortunately, services available are not being utilized appropriately. Assessment of utilization is a main approach to understand the functioning of the health services. This study aimed to know the behavioural pattern and factors that influence the utilization of available health services among undergraduates. Method: This was a cross sectional descriptive study of 250 undergraduates selected using random sampling technique from four faculties out of thirteen faculties in the institution. Self-administered pre-tested questionnaires were used to gather information from the participants. Results: Majority, 177(70.8%) were males, 190 (76%) had registered with the health centre and those who did not, 67.4% were of the opinion that registration procedure is clumsy. Among 142 students who were ill, 45.8% utilized the health centre. Of those that sought alternative means of treatment, 70.7% used self-medication (over-the-counter), while 15.2% visited private hospitals, 41.8% believed that alternative means were prompt in response to their health needs while 24.6% believed drugs were not usually available in the health centre. Conclusion: Factors that influence utilization of university health centre are income, course of study, registration with health centre and perceived severity of illness. These factors identified among undergraduates in this study are amenable to policy change in order to improve utilization.
An important determinant of students’ morbidity and mortal- ity rate is the access to and use of quality healthcare services. The provision of quality health care is an increasingly dif - ficult task. Globally, universities do have health centres to pro - vide quality and affordable health care to students of the in- stitution. Access to quality health services provided by the university management is crucial to having a reduced rate of students’ morbidity and mortality. Attitude towards utiliza - tionof health services will be related to the availability of drugs, health care providers, equipment and accessibility. The World Health Assembly mandated sound health for all people in the - year 2000 because it was necessary for socially productive life. In low resource countries, the hospital bed-population and doctor-population ratio was about 0.4 and 0.2 per 1,000 popu- lation respectively, while the corresponding figures for the de - veloped countries are 6 and 3 per thousand population.
European Journal of General Medicine, 2009
The aim of this study is to investigate the health problems of the recently enrolled new university students in Celal Bayar University, Manisa, Turkey and to expose whether the information gathered will be useful for the future follow up of the students. Methods: 640 students who were elected by the Students' Selection and Ranking Examination (Öğrenci Seçme Sınavı-OSS), had been contributed in our study during enrolling time to university; September 2006. Our sample had been constituted of students coming from very different regions, representing the Turkish student population. Results: 42.7% of subjects were male and 57.3% were female. Following prevalence are found for diseases and addictions: Headache 10.8%, allergy 7.3%, anemia 5.8%, gastritis 5.8%, smoking 39.6%, alcohol drinking 2.4%, epilepsy 1.4%, recovered tuberculosis 0.6%. Female students had suffered much more headache, gastritis, anemia than male students (respectively p= 0.000, p= 0.037 and p=0.000). 55.7% of the male students and 27.5% of the female students were smokers. All of the drinkers were male. Headache and gastritis had been found associated with each other (Spearman r=0.259, p=0.000). Headache was found higher in subjects with epilepsy than others (p= 0.020). Conclusion: Physicians of school based health centers, firstly, must understand students' health problems. This study emphasizes the importance of health screening of enrolling students in the registration time and the necessity of school based health centers.
The study seek to investigate the health seeking behaviour of undergraduate students in the University of Education, Winneba and their perception of health care services rendered to them at the various health centers in Winneba. The study sampled 540 undergraduate students from the Faculty of Science Education in the University and their responses where collected using a structured questionnaire items. Descriptive statistics was used to analyze data collected from this study. Majority of the respondents (84.4%) never experience any illness whilst on campus. The few that experienced some forms of illness also did not visit the hospitals for treatment. Majority preferred pharmaceutical drugs for treatment. Other respondents also resorted to the use of herbs for treatment because according to them, herbal medicine is much effective, easily accessible and also do not waste time when one wanted to access them. The study recommended that students should make it a habit of visiting the hospitals in and around campus whenever they experience any form of symptoms and should not resort to self-medications which could have detrimental effect on their health. University hospital staff should also render faster services to students to make them have time for their academic work.
Accessibility and utilisation of university health
Accessibility and utilisation of university health care services (Jaja) among undergraduate students of university of Ibadan, Oyo State Abstract The study examined the accessibility and utilization of university health care services (Jaja) among undergraduate students undergraduate students of University of Ibadan. Accidental sampling technique was used to administer 200 copies of a structured questionnaire to students that visited the university health centre for treatment. The study showed that female students utilized the University of Ibadan health centre (UHC) more than their male counterpart. The study revealed that staff of UHC are accommodating and caring. It indicated that treatment of illness in Jaja's clinic is cheaper than clinics outside the school. 84.5% of the students were of the opinion that some staff ought to be replaced due to old age. Information on the typology of illness showed that malaria, typhoid and stomach pains were the primary sicknesses that made students visit UHC. Delay in the administration of health services and lack of drugs were the primary challenges undergraduate students encountered in trying to access the UHC. The independent samples test revealed that the utilization rate of UHC differed between female and male students (t = 191.519, p<0.01), while result of Analysis of Variance showed that the perception of undergraduate students concerning the UHC varied significantly (F = 263.153, p<0.01).
Nigerian Journal of Clinical Practice, 2013
Background: Most university health services have extensive health infrastructures, for the provision of effective and efficient health services to the students. In this study, we have tried to determine student's perception of factors affecting their utilization. Objective: To determine students' perception of health care services provided in a tertiary institution and assess students' attitude towards utilization. Materials and Methods: Simple random sampling technique was used to select 540 respondents, comprising of 390 males and 150 females. A structured and self-administered questionnaire was the instrument used to collect data for the study, while data collected was analyzed using descriptive statistics of frequency count and percentage. Results: High cost of drugs (72.0%), non availability of essential drugs (54.8%), time spent waiting for treatment (67.2%), inadequate referral services (81.7%), and satisfaction with services (60.6%) were considered by the respondents as factors affecting the utilization of university health services. Students-medical staff relationship and accessibility to health facility (77.6% and 74.3% respectively) were, however, not considered as factors that affect utilization of university health services. Conclusion: It is recommended that to improve utilization and cost of care, government should make necessary efforts to incorporate tertiary institution into National Health Insurance scheme so that students above the age of 18 years can benefit from free treatment.
Utilisation of University Health Care Centre Services among University Students
https://www.ijhsr.org/IJHSR\_Vol.7\_Issue.4\_April2017/IJHSR\_Abstract.050.html, 2017
Objective: This study assesses utilisation of university health centre services in the past 6 months and perceived barriers towards utilisation among university students. Methods: Using cross-sectional design, a self-administered questionnaire was collected from 240 students. Frequencies were used to illustrate students' utilisation, health conditions they presented with, and their perception of barriers. Results: Health centre services were used by less than half of the students in the past 6 months, with the most frequent health conditions for utilisation being influenza (23.5%), headache (14.7%) and abdominal pain (11.8%). About 64.6% of the students were satisfied with health centre services. However, unavailability of drugs (22.5%), medical staff/student relationships (17.1%), medical staff and doctors' experience (10%), inadequate referral services (8.3%), and long waiting time (5%) were barriers perceived by students to affect their utilisation. Conclusion: This study highlights university students' health-seeking behaviour that will help to promote health among Jordanian university students.
International Journal of Public Health Science, 2020
The study seek to investigate the health seeking behaviour of undergraduate students in the University of Education, Winneba and their perception of health care services rendered to them at the various health centers in Winneba. The study sampled 540 undergraduate students from the Faculty of Science Education in the University and their responses where collected using a structured questionnaire items. Data collected from this study were analysed using descriptive statistics. It was evident that majority of the respondents (84.4%) never experience any illness whilst on campus. The few that experienced some forms of illness also did not visit the hospitals for treatment. Majority preferred pharmaceutical drugs for treatment. Other respondents also resorted to the use of herbs for treatment because according to them, herbal medicine is much effective, easily accessible and also do not waste time when one wanted to access them. The study recommended that students should make it a habit...