Examining and Combating Corruption in Egyptian Criminal Legislation (original) (raw)

This chapter delves into the critical issue of examining and combating corruption within Egyptian criminal legislation. It sheds light on the multifaceted nature of corruption by defining it, elucidating its various forms, causes, and repercussions, and emphasizing the role of legal penalties and illicit gains in curbing administrative and financial corruption crimes. The chapter concludes with a set of findings and recommendations, among which are: assigning all state agencies responsible for combating corruption to develop awareness programs on the dangers of corruption; ensuring active participation of various media outlets in this awareness campaign, in coordination with civil society institutions, universities, and research centers, with a particular emphasis on educating the younger generations; advocating for stricter penalties for individuals involved in administrative corruption crimes, especially those occupying high positions within the state's administrative apparatus, and enforcing measures to prevent them from securing any future public employment positions.

Understanding corruption from an ethical vantage point: the cases of Tunisia and Egypt

2019

This research elicits a thorough discussion on the normative aspects of the determinants of corruption. The crux of the argument focalizes around the notions of frustration and resentment in societies where the corruption rate is high. The main discussion on the theoretical part revolves around how self-interest centered actions hinder normativity on political decision making. Drawing on the literature on the ethical relativism, the second part of the research particularly focuses on the socio-political landscape of the respective country cases of Tunisia and Egypt to assess the extent to which the commonsense ethical dispositions affect the sustenance of higher rates of corruption. The examination of relevant social, political and economic parameters reveals that individual interests for private gains are likely to generate more corruption. Tunisia and Egypt cases demonstrate that rampant corruption juxtaposed to high levels of social distrust and resentment against the ruling elit...

Impact of corruption on economic development in Egypt

1-1 Abstract The purpose of this research is to investigate corruption in Egypt and its impacts on economic development. The researcher shall explore the casual relationship between corruption and economic development and study the types, reasons, and the consequences of corruption. He will, finally conclude on the effective measures to combat corruption and address its consequences on the socioeconomic development.

Public attitude as a determinant of petty corruption in Egypt: a survey study

Journal of Humanities and Applied Social Sciences, 2021

PurposeThe aim of the study is to examine the effect of public attitude on petty corruption.Design/methodology/approachThis is a survey study on customers of a licenses providing authority (N = 390) in Cairo, Egypt. The authors use Akers social learning theory of crime and deviance and take into consideration criticisms of it. The authors control for individual and organizational level determinants that are identified by scholars as influencing people's attitudes toward corruption and which could be known through the authority customers' experiences. Because the dependent variable is binary, whether a person paid a bribe during last transaction with this authority or not, the authors use binary logistic regression.FindingsThe findings indicate that people are more likely to engage in petty corruption when they see it as acceptable, have previous petty corruption experience and when they use a mediator. Also, of those who dealt with that civil service authority during and dir...

Combating Corruption Constitutional Frameworks for the Middle East and North Africa

The Center for Constitutional Transitions, International IDEA and United Nations Development Program Reports: Constitutional Design in the Middle East and North Africa, 2015

The term ‘corruption’ is used to describe a wide range of dishonest behaviour, including bribery, embezzlement, abuse of authority, extortion, illicit enrichment, kickbacks, and trading in influence, in addition to actions connected to, and often used to aid in the commission of, corrupt activities such as money laundering, concealment and obstruction of justice. There is no comprehensive and universally accepted definition of corruption. An alternative approach has been to identify the acts or offences that constitute corrupt practices. In general, these acts and offences share two components: first, they involve the misuse of authority in the public or private sector in order that, second, the persons misusing the authority derive a benefit to which they are not entitled. This report considers the constitutional frameworks and mechanisms available to prevent and reduce corruption, with particular reference to the transitional states of the Arab region. This report identifies grand corruption as the misuse of power at the highest levels of government, and differentiates it from petty or administrative corruption, which is identified as instances of low-level officials pocketing small amounts in return for providing government services. While acknowledging that petty corruption continues to be a significant concern, this report begins with the view that a constitutional framework is well-suited to addressing the problems of grand corruption in particular. The report is thus confined to the consideration of how constitutional frameworks can best facilitate and promote efforts to combat grand corruption.

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