Couple Satisfaction Index-16: Translation And Validation In Pakistan (original) (raw)
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Avicenna Journal of Neuro Psycho Physiology
Background: The concept of couples' satisfaction is one's subjective evaluation of marital relationship and the level of perceived happiness from this relationship. Couples Satisfaction Index (CSI) is a self-report measure to assess marital satisfaction. This study aims to evaluate the psychometric characteristics of the Persian version of CSI in a non-clinical sample. Materials and Methods: Factor analysis, translation, structural, convergent validity, and reliability of this index were investigated in 150 married students of Tehran and Shahed Universities recruited by convenience sample method. Results: According to the results of the exploratory factor analysis, four factors of "marital happiness", "warmth of the relationship", "being together", and "right choice" were identified in the Persian version of CSI. The specifications of exploratory factor analysis were good. The results of the confirmatory factor analysis showed that four factors of the CSI are more valid and reliable. The reliability of the index was 0.96 determined by Cronbach α. The convergence between this index and Locke-Wallace Marital Adjustment Test (MAT) was calculated to be 0.9. Conclusion: Results indicate that Persian version of CSI has appropriate psychometric characteristics. Therefore, this measure can be confidently used in this field of research.
Number 2 Analysis of the Persian Version of Couples Satisfaction Index
2017
Background: The concept of couples' satisfaction is one's subjective evaluation of marital relationship and the level of perceived happiness from this relationship. Couples Satisfaction Index (CSI) is a self-report measure to assess marital satisfaction. This study aims to evaluate the psychometric characteristics of the Persian version of CSI in a non-clinical sample. Materials and Methods: Factor analysis, translation, structural, convergent validity, and reliability of this index were investigated in 150 married students of Tehran and Shahed Universities recruited by convenience sample method. Results: According to the results of the exploratory factor analysis, four factors of "marital happiness", "warmth of the relationship", "being together", and "right choice" were identified in the Persian version of CSI. The specifications of exploratory factor analysis were good. The results of the confirmatory factor analysis showed that four factors of the CSI are more valid and reliable. The reliability of the index was 0.96 determined by Cronbach α. The convergence between this index and Locke-Wallace Marital Adjustment Test (MAT) was calculated to be 0.9. Conclusion: Results indicate that Persian version of CSI has appropriate psychometric characteristics. Therefore, this measure can be confidently used in this field of research.
Development of Marital Satisfaction Scale
Objective: This study reviewed the development of the indigenous Marital Satisfaction Scale (MSS): a self-report method of identifying variables of marital satisfaction for married couples. Research Design: Scale development Place and Duration: This study was (a part of Ph. D dissertation) conducted in Karachi from 2005 to 2008 Sample and Method: The forty-item scale, which includes twelve subscales, was administered to 600 married couples. Two studies had been undertaken to achieve research objectives. Study 1, described the methods used for item generation for Marital Satisfaction Scale. Study 2 presented the further psychometric development of the Marital Satisfaction Scale (MSS), including construct validation of its internal, external structure and reliability. Results: An item-total correlation for all the items was calculated by using Pearson product moment coefficient of correlation. The internal consistency of Marital Satisfaction Scale was 0.696 cronbach alpha level. The r...
Marital Satisfaction In Pakistan: A Pilot Investigation
Sexual and Relationship …, 2005
The concept of marital satisfaction is an important area of research in the context of marriage and family relationships. This has not been previously examined in Pakistan, a conservative patriarchal Islamic country, where studies examining psychiatric morbidity have shown marital problems as contributing to Common Mental Disorders (CMDs). Young married women under the age of 35 years appear to have a higher prevalence of CMDs than older married women. In this pilot study, using both a quantitative and a qualitative approach, we examined the construct of marital satisfaction and tested the applicability of marital satisfaction scales developed in the West for use in Pakistan. The results indicate that, contrary to cultural beliefs regarding marriage, most women expressed the need to be satisfied within marriage. The fear of hurting or annoying their parents prevented many women from openly expressing their opinion in the choice of husband or unhappiness in their marriage. Pakistani women tend to see marriage as a social and familial obligation requiring them to be prepared to adjust as the man seldom does. The construct of marital satisfaction is a viable conceptfor study and research in Pakistan, and there is need for further research in this area.
An Overview of the Study of Factors That Affect Marital Satisfaction among Iranian couples
Iranian Journal of Positive Psychology, 2018
One of the important areas of adaptation in human life is the issue of marriage and marital satisfaction. Marital satisfaction is a state in which the husband and wife are married to each other and feel happy and happy with each other. Spouses who have high marital adjustment have more self-esteem and more consistent in social relationships. Marital adjustment is the result of marital process and includes factors such as expressing love and spouses love, mutual respect, sexual relations, attitude similarity, and how communication and problem solving. Several factors affect the marital satisfaction of couples, including the satisfaction of the husband's mood, trust, loyalty and love, and the income and employment of his wife. The high education level and high socioeconomic status are among the factors affecting marital satisfaction. There is a significant relationship between educational level and success in life, both in husbands and in spouses. There is a significant correlation between the satisfaction of each spouse with their age, education, and family income.
A Study on Type of Family and Couple Satisfaction
Bangalore University, 2019
A study was conducted among men and women from joint families and nuclear families in urban Bangalore to find out if the type of family played a significant role in couple’s satisfaction. It was hypothesized that there would be no significant difference between the satisfaction levels of those in joint families and those in nuclear families. Couple’s Satisfaction Index (CSI-16) Self-report scale was administered to 78 married individuals in the age group of 25-48 years, with 39 individuals from joint families and 39 individuals from nuclear families. The study reveals that 1) there is no significant difference between the levels of couple satisfaction in joint family and nuclear family, 2) compared to the satisfaction score of joint family, the satisfaction score of neutral family is only slightly higher, and 3) in both joint families and nuclear families, the participants show high levels of satisfaction.
The Development of the Marital Satisfaction Scale (MSS)
In this study, the process of developing the Marital Satisfaction Scale (MSS) aiming to support studies in the field of marital satisfaction and to obtain information about couples in a short time through psychological counseling is discussed. The scale including 101 yes-no items aiming to reveal couples’ opinions about their marriages was designed in parallel with similar scales developed abroad for similar purposes. The scale is comprised of two parts. The first part contains 92 items related to the sub-dimensions of the marital satisfaction. On the other hand, the second part of the scale dealing with the effect of “understanding of parenting” on the marital satisfaction includes 9 items to be responded by individuals with children. In the process of developing the scale, 341 people were given the whole scale and 270 people who have children were given the second part of the scale to carry out the statistical calculations. As a result of the item total, item remaining and discriminant analysis of the scale, the results were found to be significant at the level of p .001. Through Cronbach α, Spearman Brown and Guttman Split-Half techniques, reliability values between r=.93 and .97 were found. The reliability values of the part of the scale administered to people with children about “understanding of parenting” was found to be between r=.81 and .86. The factor analysis revealed that the first sub-dimension of the scale assesses the “marital harmony” which is comprised of the “relationship happiness”, “conflict” and “closeness” sub-scales. Other subdimensions are “anger”, “communication with the spouse’s family “, “economic understanding”, and “understanding of parenting”.
Perception of Marital Satisfaction Among Couples in the Asante Akim North Area
International Journal of Scientific Research and Management, 2020
The purpose of the study was to investigate the perception couple holds that may knit marriages together in order to avert many crises that are common in marriages in the Asante Akim North Area. Two research questions and two hypotheses were formulated to guide the study. The survey design which involves the qualitative and quantitative approach was employed for the study. The simple random sampling technique was used to select a sample size of 200 respondents (thus 100 males and 100 female couples) for the study. The study sought the views of respondents using questionnaires and focus group interview was the main instrument used for the study. Data were analyzed using various analytical techniques and t-tests. Among the present study’s findings was that there was no statistically significant sex difference in what constitute marital satisfaction. The findings also suggested that there was no statistically significant age difference in what constitute marital satisfaction.The study ...