First Record of Aedes albopictus in Jordan (original) (raw)
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PRESENCE OF AEDES ALBOPICTUS IN LEBANON AND SYRIA
Journal of the American Mosquito Control Association, 2007
The occurrence of Aedes albopictus in Lebanon and Syria is reported for the first time. Larvae were found in 4 localities in Lebanon, and 1 female was captured inside a house located in a coastal locality in Syria. The potential of the species to vector arboviral disease in the region is noted.
Short communication: New report of Aedes albopictus in Souk Ahras, Northeast Algeria
Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity, 2021
The present paper reports the occurrence of Aedes albopictus (Skuse), an aggressive Asian tiger mosquito in the city of Souk-Ahras (Northeast of Algeria). A "26 April" estate' inhabitants (Souk-Ahras province) have reported unusual daytime bites by a striped mosquito. On early September 2020, an intensive field inspection was carried out for potential mosquito breeding sites in the locations around the city. A total of 105 specimens (8 larvae, 24 pupae and 73 adults) of Ae. albopictus were collected in a pile of old tyres in a residential garden. After previous records of this species in Algeria, this is the first evidence of its presence in Souk-Ahras province, and the findings enhance combined public participation with professional validation in surveillance of vector borne-diseases programs with emphasis on the need for sensitising citizens about controlling this important vector.
Aedes (Stegomyia) aegypti and Aedes (Stegomyia) albopictus (Skuse) are known or potential vectors to humans of several arboviruses. Albania was the first European country colonized by Ae. albopictus in 1979 which was dispersed after in the majority of European countries including the countries closest to the Maghreb. In Algeria, the identification of Ae. albopictus was carried out in 2010, 2014 and 2015. In Morocco, the detection of this mosquito in three breeding sites in the same province of Rabat in 2015 indicates the establishment of Ae. albopictus in the country. This new species will rapidly invade the other countries of northern Africa given the important aerial and maritime links with Southern Europe. The reinforcement of border surveillance is necessary to prevent onward transmission among the local population especially with the vectorial competence of this dangerous vector and the increase of imported arboviruses.
Larval mosquitoes collected from northern Jordan and the Jordan Valley
Journal of the American Mosquito Control Association, 1997
Nineteen species of anopheline and culicine mosquitoes are reported from larval collections made in northern Jordan and the Jordan Valley. Culex judaicus, Culiseta annulata, and Uranotaenia unguiculata are reported as new records for Jordan. The impact of agricultural development and man-made changes on the mosquito fauna of Jordan is discussed.
Journal of Medical Entomology, 2019
Aedes albopictus (Skuse) is a widespread invasive mosquito vector species with a distribution including tropical and temperate climates; its range is still expanding. Aedes albopictus populations were recently detected in Morocco and Algeria, the countries neighboring Tunisia, but never in Tunisia. In 2018, we initiated an intensive field study using BG-Sentinel Traps, ovitraps, larval surveys, and citizens’ reports to determine whether Ae. albopictus populations exist in Tunisia. In October 2018, we collected adults and larval stages of Ae. albopictus in Carthage, Amilcar, and La Marsa, less than 20 km, northeast of Tunis, the Tunisian capital. These Ae. albopictus larvae were primarily collected from Phoenician funeral urns at the archeological site of Carthage. This is, to our knowledge, the first detection of Ae. albopictus in Tunisia.
Stegomyia indices of Aedes aquatic stages in El Geneina town, Western Sudan
Eastern Mediterranean Health Journal, 2021
Background: Darfur in Western Sudan has the most volatile camps of internally displaced persons (IDPs) and has experienced several outbreaks of dengue, chikungunya and yellow fever. Aims: To determine the prevalence and Stegomyia indices of Aedes aquatic stages in El Geneina town, Western Darfur. Methods: Cross-sectional entomological surveys of immature stages of Aedes were carried out during August–November 2019 in 4 sites with IDP camps and a residential area with no camp. Results: We searched 17 730 houses, IDP camps and buildings of governmental corporations for Aedes larvae, and 6809 (38.4%) were positive for Aedes aquatic stages. Both Aedes aegypti and Aedes vittatus larvae were found. However, A. aegypti constituted > 90% of the larvae. Six positive water containers were recorded: tyres, clay pots, barrels, plastic water tanks, flower vases and old cars: 26% of 92 tyres contained Aedes larvae compared to 23.8% of 21 old cars and 17.1% of 44 198 clay pots. This suggested t...
A countrywide survey for mosquito larvae was conducted in 1996 and 1997. Twenty-three species are recorded raising the number of mosquito species known from Jordan to 28. Larvae of Culex (Barraudius) pusillus MACQUART; Culex (Mail/atia) deserlicala KIRKPATRICK; and Culex (Neaculex) territan~ WALKER are recorded for the first time in Jordan. Distribution of mosquito larvae, their habitats, collecting dates, species associations and number of larvae examined are provided. Zusammenfassung In den Jahren 1996 und 1997 wurde in Jordanien eine landesweite Studie zur Erfassung von Stechmiickenlarven durchgefiihrt. Insgesamt 23 Spezies konnten festgestellt werden, wodurch sich die Zahl der aus Jordanien bekanntenArten auf28 erhOht. Erstmalig wurden Larven von Culex (Barraudius) pusillus MACQUART, Culex (Mai/latia) deserticola KIRKPATRICK und Culex (Neaculex) territans WALKER in Jordanien aufgefunden. Die Verbreitung der Stechmiicken larven, ihre Habitate, Sammeldaten, Artenassoziationen und...
International journal of health geographics, 2018
Aedes-borne diseases as dengue, zika, chikungunya and yellow fever are an emerging problem worldwide, being transmitted by Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus. Lack of up to date information about the distribution of Aedes species hampers surveillance and control. Global databases have been compiled but these did not capture data in the WHO Eastern Mediterranean Region (EMR), and any models built using these datasets fail to identify highly suitable areas where one or both species may occur. The first objective of this study was therefore to update the existing Ae. aegypti (Linnaeus, 1762) and Ae. albopictus (Skuse, 1895) compendia and the second objective was to generate species distribution models targeted to the EMR. A final objective was to engage the WHO points of contacts within the region to provide feedback and hence validate all model outputs. The Ae. aegypti and Ae. albopictus compendia provided by Kraemer et al. (Sci Data 2:150035, 2015; Dryad Digit Repos, 2015) were used ...
International Journal of Mosquito Research, 2018
Vector-borne diseases account for significant morbidity and mortality worldwide. This is especially true for resource-poor countries and poor and marginalized populations. The current study was carried out during May 2016-April 2017 Elfasher Locality, North Darfur State, Sudan to determine to determine seasonal and geographical distribution, and larval habitats of Aedes mosquitoes. A cross-sectional surveys was conducted. The sample size of households (HH) surveyed for the productivity of immature stage was calculated following WHO (2011) in four Almasani, Elsalam, Enasr and Alreef neighborhoods. Larval collection was carried out three days/ month between 07:00-01:00 hr. Larvae and pupae from containers collected identified in the laboratory. Data was analyzed using SPSS version. 20. Ae. aegypti was the predominant species the locality. Out of 480 HH visited, 69 were found positive for larvae (14.4%). A total of 1,724 potential breeding sites were reported and 5.5% proved to be positive. The major breeding containers were the clay jars 1,018 (59.0%), followed by barrels 768 (44.5%). The highly positive containers were the jars (33.2%). followed by the barrels (2.6%) and water tanks/others (0.3%). The highest house index (HI) was 35% during November, followed by September (27.5%). The highest Breteau indices (BI) were 45% during August, followed by September and November (25% for each). The container indices (CI) were as follows: 12% for August, and 11.5% for September. The pupal demographic-index (P/DI) was 20.5% for August and 3% foe September. Significant differences were detected between these indices in the dry-and wet-seasons, except HI. Highly significant differences between number of larvae and pupae in different seasons were detected. Therefore, community mobilization should be a priority in controlling Ae. aegypti populations and risk.