Gravity at the Quantum Level is Electro-Magnetic (original) (raw)
Related papers
It is extremely fascinating and astonishing that the gravitational field on the surface of a neutron star is with a relativistic mass density of 2.65 × 10 16~5 .87 × 10 18 −3 which can be larger than the mass density of the neutron stars (~10 17 −3). Therefore, it is the author's first intuitional imagining that this field could directly convert into mass. In so strong a gravitational field, electron and proton could be produced directly from graviton-photon collision. The gravitational field exists in everywhere in our universe. No vacuum that the region of a space is "empty" does exist. A particle is clearly always being acted on by the gravitational field. The quantum vacuum fluctuation and vacuum polarization need be re-understood with the interaction between photon and gravitational field. Therefore, the gravitational field is naturally one of the foundations of modern physics.
Without Ferent Matter, there is no Gravitation
“Without Ferent Matter, there is no Gravitation” Adrian Ferent “Dark Matter interacts only gravitationally with matter” Adrian Ferent “Ferent Matter is Dark Matter with density higher than Planck density” Adrian Ferent “Because inside the black holes, Gravitational force is much stronger than the Strong nuclear force, nobody was able to explain Gravitation” Adrian Ferent “The most difficult topic in Science is Gravitation, because Newton, Einstein… tried to explain it without success!” Adrian Ferent “Sun’s core is Ferent Matter” Adrian Ferent “Ferent Matter is matter with density higher than Planck density” Adrian Ferent “The elementary particles are created around Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “The elementary particles contain Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “Unification between Matter and Dark Matter: Adrian Ferent “Stars and planets contain Dark Matter in proportion to their mass” Adrian Ferent “Matter was created from Dark Matter” Adrian Ferent “Ferent Matter is in the core of stars and planets” Adrian Ferent “Ferent Matter is responsible for the Gravitational interactions in the Universe” Adrian Ferent A bigger star contains more Ferent Matter! Ferent Matter is high density Dark Matter: Ferent density ≥ Ferent matter density > Planck density Planck density at Planck wall. Ferent density at Ferent wall. “Ferent Matter is Dark Matter with density higher than Planck density” Adrian Ferent At Ferent wall due to the extraordinarily small scale of the universe at that time, Gravitation was the only physical interaction. At Ferent wall were created Ferent matter and gravitons. Only a small percentage of Ferent matter becomes matter at Planck wall. This means high density Dark Matter is Ferent Matter, interacts only gravitationally with matter. I explained that: “Dark Matter interacts only gravitationally with matter” Adrian Ferent “Only the Gravitons emitted by Ferent Matter have the energy and the momentum to attract planets, stars, galaxies” Adrian Ferent “Black Holes are Ferent matter” Adrian Ferent Graviton momentum > Photon momentum The graviton energy emitted by black holes: E = a×ν E > 4.14559 × 10^5 GeV “Inside the black holes, Gravitational force is much stronger than the Strong nuclear force” Adrian Ferent “Because inside the black holes, Gravitational force is much stronger than the Strong nuclear force, nobody was able to explain Gravitation” Adrian Ferent You learned that Gravitation is the weakest of the four fundamental forces. “I am the first who Quantized the Gravitational Field!” Adrian Ferent “I quantized the Gravitational Field with gravitons” Adrian Ferent “Einstein’s gravitational waves do not exist, how they can detect them?” Adrian Ferent You learned from your professors, from your books, from the greatest scientists…that Earth's gravity comes from all its mass. Matter looks like foam or bubbles in contrast with Ferent matter, that is why: “Without Ferent Matter, there is no Gravitation” Adrian Ferent 103. I am the first who discovered that without Ferent Matter (high density Dark Matter), there is no Gravitation 104. I am the first who explained that the most difficult topic in Science is Gravitation, because Newton, Einstein… tried to explain it without success 105. I am the first who explained that because inside the black holes, Gravitational force is much stronger than the Strong nuclear force, nobody was able to explain Gravitation 106. I am the first who explained that Ferent Matter is Dark Matter with density higher than Planck density 107. I am the first who explained that Dark Matter interacts only gravitationally with matter
Gravitomagnetism in massive gravity
Physical Review D, 2016
Massive gravity in the weak field limit is described by the Fierz-Pauli theory with 5 degrees of freedom in four dimensions. In this theory, we calculate the gravitomagnetic effects (potential energy) between two point-like, spinning sources that also orbit around each other in the limit where the spins and the velocities are small. Spin-spin, spin-orbit and orbit-orbit interactions in massive gravity theory have rather remarkable, discrete differences from their counterparts in General Relativity. Our computation is applicable for large distances, for example, for interaction between galaxies or galaxy clusters where massive gravity is expected to play a role. We also extend the computations to quadratic gravity theories in four dimensions and find the lowest order gravitomagnetic effects and show that at small separations quadratic gravity behaves differently than General Relativity.
International Journal of Modern Physics: Conference Series, 2013
We propose a unified model for dark matter haloes and central galactic objects as a self-gravitating system of semidegenerated fermions in thermal equilibrium. We consider spherical symmetry and then we solve the equations of gravitational equilibrium using the Fermi integrals in a dimensionless manner, obtaining the density profile and velocity curve. We also obtain scaling laws for the observables of the system and show that, for a wide range of our parameters, our model is consistent with the so called universality of the surface density of dark matter.
MASS, GRAVITATION, AND DARK MATTER
In the context of the Newtonian laws of gravitation and mechanics, the mass of a body of astronomical dimensions cannot indicate the amount of matter contained by this body. In the context of these laws, the mass of a body represents its effective area that is an integral area of projections on a plane, perpendicular to the direction of action of the agents of action (e.g. gravitons), of the body's atomic nuclei surfaces facing the agents of action and unshadowed by other nuclei. Physical and astronomical bodies interact with gravitons and particles of the fluid ether with the same surfaces of the same effective areas. Just by this reason, one can explain the equivalence of gravitational and inertial masses. Every physical or astronomical body has its own gravitational capacity, which physical meaning consists in that continuously and in all directions, it emits a flow of gravitons of an integral strength evenly distributed over all these directions. The gravitational capacity of a body determines itself as its relevant constant of Kepler, which by its physical meaning stands for the strength of the full flow of gravitons generated by this body, distributed over the full solid angle of 4 with the vertex in the center of the body. The formula of the universal gravitation law is quite correct, if therein signifies the gravitational force exerted by body 1 with effective area of on body 2 with effective area of , and the gravitational constant -that of the body 1, which gravitational constant means a graviton emitting efficiency of a unit of the effective area . The dark matter is real though unaccounted one for two reasons. Firstly, calculations based on the law of universal gravitation may be erroneous due to a deceptive use therein of the so-called universal gravitational constant, true only for terrestrial conditions. Ten and hundred-fold greater gravitational constants are inherent to the Sun and surely to other stars. Secondly, the universal gravitation law takes into account only that mass of astronomical objects which is contained in their superficial graviton emissive and graviton receptive layers. As concerns internal layers of astronomical bodies, the law of universal gravitation does not take into account the matter contained therein.
Relativistic mass of gravitational field
It is discovered that the gravitational field on the surface of a neutron star is with a relativistic mass density of 2.65 × 10 16~5 .87 × 10 18 −3 which can be larger than the mass density of the neutron stars (~10 17 −3). And, the total relativistic mass of the gravitational field of the Sun is ~10 7 times the mass of the Sun. For different stars, the relativistic mass of the gravitational field is larger as the mass density of the star is larger. In the Milky Way, the total relativistic mass of the gravitational fields is much larger than the total mass of the stars, planets and gas. And, the relativistic mass density of the observed strongest magnetic field is 2.17 × 10 8 −3. This discovery should be a new frame to understand the fundamental problem of physics.
Electron Mass in Gravitation and Cosmology
Fluctuations of the quantum vacuum are best understood in terms of virtual particle anti-particle pairs. In the context of the Weinberg formula that relates the mass of a pion to fundamental physical constants such as the gravitational constant and the Hubble constant, we will define the mass of an electron in the same fashion since virtual electron-positron pairs are far more common in the quantum vacuum fluctuations of Quantum Electrodynamics than virtual pion pairs. After redefining the Weinberg formula for electrons instead of pions we will replace the Hubble constant with the more suitable Hubble parameter used in modern times in an attempt to help explain why the zero point energy of the vacuum doesn't cause a much larger value of the cosmological constant.
Metal-Like Gravity and Its Cosmological Applications
Journal of Modern Physics, 2014
Modification to Newton gravitational interaction is presented. It provides an understanding of a novel universal gravitational field of particle origin that defines alternative attributes to elementary constituents of matter particles and the gravitational interactions between them. It investigates gravitational relationship between two types of mass. The model assigns Coulombic gravitational interaction to DM particles and baryons by attributing self-antigravity to both normal matter and dark matter (DM). It defines the interaction as like particles repel while unlike particles attract. Metal-like force is proposed where same type mass (baryons) are gravitationally attracted to each other when a sea of DM particles are attracted to them and glue them together analogous to a metal bond. At close range, other dominant forces take place such as electromagnetic force. In light of this model, intergalactic self-repulsive DM particles are proposed to result in accelerating expansion of the universe. The model produces flat rotational curves for spiral galaxies and provides a physical explanation to MOND theory.
The New Physics Black Hole Nucleus: Gravity Without Inertial Mass Effects
viXra, 2017
According to Quantum FFF Theory, Mass is the potency of Rigid strings, to produce and radiate Gravitons to be produced by the collision process, between mass less ring shaped Axion Higgs vacuum field particles and Fermions or Bosons. More extended loops or "arms" of each particle is supposed to create more Axion transformation into Gravitons or other electromagnetic monopole photons per time unit. Secondly, gravitons are assumed to exert not an attraction force on fermions and bosons but only a pressure force. So, Gravity can be described as the statistical difference between the collision pressure of “new” gravitons opposing the pressure of Axion Higgs field particles all around us. Emergent gravity as proposed by E.Verlinde is one of the results of this assumption, the electric dark matter black hole non inertial effects are the other side of the coin.. The ring shaped Axion Higgs field particles are supposed to oscillate in tandem (as the boxer engine pistons) along eac...
Gravitational phase transition of fermionic matter in a general-relativistic framework
The European Physical Journal C, 1999
The Thomas-Fermi model at finite temperature is extended to describe a system of self-gravitating weakly interacting massive fermions in a general-relativistic framework. The existence and properties of the gravitational phase transition in this model are investigated numerically. It is shown that, by cooling a nondegenerate gas of weakly interacting massive fermions below some critical temperature, a condensed phase emerges, consisting of quasidegenerate fermion stars. For fermion masses of 10 to 25 keV, these fermion stars may very well provide an alternative explanation for the supermassive compact dark objects that are observed at galactic centers.