The Himmler Code - An Investigations Report (original) (raw)
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Western Allied Intelligence and the German Military Document Section, 1945-1946
In the year following the end of the second world war in Europe, various high-ranking Wehrmacht officers agreed to work for a co-ordinated US, British, and Canadian military intelligence operation called the ‘Hill Project’. This endeavor, which eventually expanded to almost 200 German prisoners of war, conducted research and analysis of the German Military Document Section at Camp Ritchie, Maryland, and produced over 3600 pages of reports for the Western Allied governments. The Hill Project constitutes a little-known aspect of the interesting postwar relationship between the West and their former enemies. This article examines the main goals of this program and the kind of information these research projects provided to Western Allied military intelligence. It contends that during its operation at Camp Ritchie, the main body of work completed by the Hill Project studied Wehrmacht methods as a means to potentially improve the structure and procedures of the Western Allied armies. Moreover, a select group of the Hill Project prisoners later transferred to Fort Hunt, Virginia, and assisted in preparing a defense of Western Europe against a potential invasion by the Soviet Army.
The "Octogon network" and the german rearmament Scandal, 1933/1963, by Hugues HENRI
In 1944, in Strasbourg, a secret meeting took place in a hotel-restaurant. The war is lost for Nazi Germany, everyone knows it, and they are planning how to continue the war beyond the defeat that everyone knows is near. It is a question of sheltering the financial power of Nazi Germany, although the war is already lost, it will continue until Germany regains its unity, thanks to the industrialists who will finance the party transformed into an underground organization. The Nazi government is prepared to pay them considerable sums to be invested abroad, which, together with those already pre-positioned, will constitute the reserve at the disposal of the party, so that after the debacle, a powerful Reich can be reborn. In 1945, after the surrender, nazi general Gerhardt Gelhen returned by the OSS, he will spy on East Germany until 1956. Gehlen hid in the Bavarian Alps, where the Allies would discover some of the countless works of art raided from all the museums in countries occupied by the Nazis by whole trains, destined for Swiss art dealers, but also in a factory near the Swiss border a part of the Nazi treasure, several tens of billions of Swiss francs in the form of currency and gold bars stamped with the swastika, which has already been mentioned, again for the bankers of Switzerland and Lichtenstein. Schellenberg, head of the Odessa network for the exfiltration of Nazi criminals, benefited from the rest of the funds hidden in Switzerland. Rudolf Ruscheweyh, a German citizen who acquired the citizenship of Lichtenstein, very useful for those who, like him, must frequently cross the borders discreetly. He, whose Cadillac is often loaded with ingots and other currencies to stash in Switzerland or Lichtenstein. Rudolf Ruscheweyh, a German citizen who acquired the citizenship of Lichtenstein, very useful for those who, like him, must frequently cross the borders discreetly. He, whose Cadillac is often loaded with ingots and other currencies to stash in Switzerland or Lichtenstein. During the war, his numerous traffics often took Rudolf Ruscheweyh from Paris to Brussels and Amsterdam, where he had offices. Sick, he drove around in a Cadillac accompanied by a nurse. As early as 1940, he went to Switzerland in the company of an SD agent in charge of investing foreign currency in Swiss banks to finance the actions of Nazi secret agents abroad. In addition he had the status of consul of Lichtenstein, which further facilitated the exchanges and the comings and goings of the trafficker. His villa in Lichtenstein is close to the border, in the middle of the forest, it was guarded during the whole war by SS. His cellars were the storage place for many mysterious goods, including gold bars and uniforms of different armies made to measure for Mr. R. as well as 6 passports of different nationalities in the name of Rudolf Ruscheweyh, all these elements support the hypothesis that Mr. R. was a German spy of the SD.
2011
Since the first revelations of the Ultra secret in the mid-1970s, the public has been exposed to a number of arcane terms associated with the business of making or breaking codes. Unfortunately, there has been a tendency among many scholarly and popular writers and reporters to confuse or mix terms. This misuse of terms often led to some inaccuracies in their texts such as referring to the German Enigma machine as a "code machine." Although most of these terms are not relevant to this work, a few necessarily have to be used to accurately describe various activities and items of the Allied communications intelligence system. So I will define the most important ones and explain how they are used in this monograph. COMINT is the acronym for communications intelligence and can be defined as measures taken to intercept, analyze, and report intelligence derived from all forms of communications. This definition describes most accurately the entire Western system to exploit Axis communications. The COMINT system included the codebreaking centers at Bletchley Park in Great Britain and the American centers at Arlington Hall, Virginia, and Nebraska Avenue in Washington, D.C. It also includes the monitoring stations manned by Allied radio operators that listened in and copies Axis and neutral radio transmissions. It further covers the work of the various Allied staffs and units that took the analyzed messages, picked out the intelligence that mattered and forwarded it to whatever Allied command, ministry, department, or leader that would need it. E En ni ig gm ma a M Ma ac ch hi in ne e ((C Co ou ur rt te es sy y o of f N Na at ti io on na al l S Se ec cu ur ri it ty y A Ag ge en nc cy y)) P Pu ur rp pl le e A An na al lo og g ((C Co ou ur rt te es sy y o of f N Na at ti io on na al l S Se ec cu ur ri it ty y A Ag ge en nc cy y))
Nazi 1005 operation in Belorussia
Operation 1005 in Belorussia: Commonalities and Unique Features, 1942-1944 // Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio K – Politology. Vol. XXIV (1), 2017, pp. 155-178
The article is devoted to the little-studied topic of concealing the traces of Nazi mass crimes on the territory of Belarus, in the period from the spring of 1942 to the liberation of the Republic in the summer of 1944. "Operation 1005" is the code name of a top-secret large-scale operation, carried out by Nazi Germany in order to hide the traces of mass killings committed in Europe during World War II. Citing numerous examples of the cities, regions and areas of Belarus, the author reveals the mechanism used by the Nazis for concealing the consequences of mass murders, names the initiators of these crimes, the executioners and their accomplices. The article has been written on the basis of documentary materials found in various archives, which have been supplemented by the testimony of witnesses of those events, that allowed the author to show the general and the particular, and to draw the necessary conclusions.
"Target Auschwitz: Historical and Hypothetical German Responses to Allied Attack
Based on captured German documents from the Former Soviet Union, including papers captured at the IG Farben Auschwitz plant, this paper challenges the received wisdom that even if the Allies had successfully bombed the killing centers at Auschwitz II-Birkenau, that the outcome would have significantly influenced the course of the Holocaust.
Ludwig Föppl: A Bavarian Cryptanalyst on the Western Front
Cryptologia, 2016
Germany’s codebreaking efforts during the First World War remain largely unrecorded. Previous analysis of the Bavarian Sixth Army’s efforts to decipher Royal Navy ciphers revealed the central role played by Ludwig Föppl, who subsequently became one of Germany’s leading academics. Drawing on Föppl’s unpublished memoirs, this article explores his experience in the war, including a detailed account of how he cracked two Allied ciphers and codes. The article also provides the first account of Föppl’s service in the Second World War. Föppl’s service is used to explore the German Army’s attitude to civilian experts and is contrasted with British practice.