Novel Haptoglobin Insertion/Deletion Polymorphism Is Associated with the Lipid Profile and C-Reactive Protein (CRP) Concentration (original) (raw)

2002, Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine

Sign up for access to the world's latest research.

checkGet notified about relevant papers

checkSave papers to use in your research

checkJoin the discussion with peers

checkTrack your impact

Biological and clinical significance of haptoglobin polymorphism in humans

Clinical Chemistry, 1996

Haptoglobm is a hemoglobin-binding protein expressed by a genetic polymorphism as three major phenotypes: 1-1, 2-1, and 2-2. Most attention has been paid to determining haptoglobin phenotype as a genetic fingerprint used in forensic medicine. More recently, several functional differences between haptoglobin phenotypes have been demonstrated that appear to have important biological and clinical consequences. Haptoglobin polymorphism is associated with the prevalence and clinical evolution of many inflammatory diseases, including infections, atherosclerosis, and autoimmune disorders. These effects are explained by a phenotype-dependent modulation of oxidative stress and prostaglandin synthesis. Recent evidence is growing that haptoglobin is involved in the immune response as well. The strong genetic pressure favoring the 2-2 phenotype suggests an important role of haptoglobin in human pathol

Loading...

Loading Preview

Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. You can download the paper by clicking the button above.