Epidemiology And Clinical Characteristics of Breast Cancer in Ethiopia: A Systematic Review (original) (raw)
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Breast Cancer Management, 2020
Aim: This study aimed at assessing the incidence, epidemiological description and associated risk factors of breast cancer in western Amhara, Ethiopia. Patients & methods: A total of 128 breast cancer patients being treated at Feleget Hiwot Referral Hospital (Bahir Dar, Ethiopia) were subjects of the study. Investigators controlled data quality and employed the ordinal logistic regression model to identify the effect of factors. Results: Of the 128 breast cancer patients under study, 119 (93%) were females. Most of the patients, 67 (52.34%), had advanced stage (IV) cancer that reduced their chance to recover after treatment. Conclusion: Patients who received chemotherapy and surgery for breast cancer were likely to improve than patients who received only chemotherapy. As the stage of breast cancer increased, the likelihood of the patient’s status to be improved decreases. Patients from rural areas, where healthcare services are rarely available, were less likely to recover or improv...
Breast cancer care in northern Ethiopia – cross-sectional analysis
BMC Cancer
Background: In Ethiopia, the incidence of new cases of breast cancer is currently increasing resulting to high rates of morbidity and mortality. Breast cancer is by far the most common cancer accounting for more than one out of three cancer cases in women and one out of every five in the general population. The study was conducted in University of Gondar Hospital cancer center, located in the NorthWest Ethiopia; to evaluate the clino-pathologic characteristics of breast cancer and care provided for patients. Methods: All biopsy proven breast cancer patients treated between 2016 and 2017, were identified and information regarding histology, stage, therapeutic procedure and follow up was retrospectively collected from their individual medical records and descriptive analysis was done. Results: Among 82 patients treated, 67 (82%) were women and 15 (18%) were men. The median age at the time of diagnosis was 45 years (25-82 years). Operation was performed for 56 (68%) patients. The predominant histology was ductal carcinoma in 61 patients (74%), followed by breast carcinoma of No Special Type (NST) in 17 (21%). The late presentation of the patients and the advanced stage at the time of presentation was observed in most of the patients. Chemotherapy was administered in 79 (96%) patients. Radiotherapy was not available in the hospital. Conclusion: Breast cancer incidence is rising and becoming a major public health problem in Northern Ethiopia. Breast cancer care in northern-Ethiopia is limited in terms of both pathology, imaging and the offered treatment modalities, which need to be improved.