Sources of future population growth in the Philippines and implications for public policy (original) (raw)

DRAFT 1 Population Stabilization : Philippine Case

2010

The World Leaders’ Statement on Population Stabilization signed in 1994 by heads of seventy-five (75) countries including the Philippines, acknowledged that the degradation of the world's environment, income inequality, and the potential for conflict exists because of rapid population growth, among other factors. With early population stabilization of interest to all nations, each agreed to adopt the necessary policies and programs consistent with their culture and aspirations supported by voluntary measures that respect individual human rights and beliefs.

Population Management should be mainstreamed in the Philippine Development Agenda

The performance of the Philippine economy has been hindered by the country’s bourgeoning population due to its rapid population growth. For the last decade, the Philippines had the highest annual population growth rates in the Southeast Asian region. In 2009, it has become the second most populous country in the region with a population of more than 92 million, next only to Indonesia. Unfortunately, these have resulted to forgone economic growth, losing the chance to improve the poverty situation in the country. Thus, it is imperative to speed up the demographic transition in the country through proactive government population management policies aimed at harvesting the demographic dividends quickly. By performing simulation analyses on total fertility rate (TFR) under two scenarios, it was shown that the Philippines can hardly experience in the near future the Goldilock period, or the generation when fertility rate is neither too high nor too low, especially when the government doe...

WORLD POPULATION COLLAPSE: LESSONS FOR THE PHILIPPINES

2007

A hundred countries today face increasing economic, socio-cultural, political and security problems while their populations age and start to decline, a result of Total Fertility Rates (TFR's) falling below replacement levels since the 1960's. As their population pyramid gradually becomes inverted, their ageing workforce, which foresees little replacement, needs to support a growing number of elderly. To resolve these difficulties, their governments desperately encourage their citizens to raise more children. If ever they succeed, their few working people in the future will be doubly burdened, as they must support not only the many elderly they already have, but also the many children they wish to have. All this the Philippines will also have to experience after its fertility rate sinks to levels below replacement by 2025, brought about by today's general trend of parents bearing less children, coupled with increasing emigration of individuals and families. It would be pointless to abandon the normal population pyramid we still have today, and then, like rich countries at present, wish to regain it by all means. A serious study of the latest world demographic data will reject population control as a quick-fix solution to poverty in the Philippines, and hopefully encourage efforts towards good governance, both in the public and the private sectors: steps that will allow the Philippines to take full advantage of its rich human resources, which it can share to ageing countries desperately in need of them.

PHILIPPINE POPULATION

This paper reviews the literature on population policy in the Philippines. While other developing nations have achieved lower fertility rates the Philippines is still trying to find its direction. This paper will serve as a review of the literature on population growth and economic development in the Philippines. This paper examines what the research has shown on the effect of population growth on different aspects of development such as poverty, health, education, gender and the environment. The paper shows that population growth has an effect on different aspects of development.

The politics of population policy-making in the Philippines

2010

Diese Studie untersucht die Interdependenz zwischen Akteuren und Institutionen, die an den Beratungen und Debatten uber den Gesetzesentwurf zur Bevolkerungspolitik und/oder zur Politik reproduktiver Gesundheit, welche in den Akten des dreizehnten und vierzehnten philippinischen Kongresses zu finden sind, beteiligt sind. Diese Gesetzesvorlage stellt einen Schlusselaspekt in der Bevolkerungspolitik des Landes dar und ist auf den Philippinen sehr umstritten sowie ein in der Offentlichkeit vielfach diskutiertes Thema. Uberdies bildet es den Schauplatz fur den Konkurrenzkampf unter den Akteuren, die das Recht auf Abtreibung befurworten und jenen die dies ablehnen. Das Ziel der Studie im weiteren Sinne ist es deshalb, Licht auf das Mysterium um die Bevolkerungspolitik zu werfen. Dabei wird durch die Analyse der dafur wichtigsten Politikarena, der nationalen Gesetzgebung, eine Erklarung fur die stetige Dominanz der Abtreibungsgegner geboten. Die Studie ist in Pierre Bourdieus Theorie der P...

(c) 2004 by The Population Council Population Council

2010

Tsehai GulemaThe Population Council is an international, nonprofit, nongovernmental organization that seeks to improve the wellbeing and reproductive health of current and future generations around the world and to help achieve a humane, equitable, and sustainable balance between people and resources. The Council conducts biomedical, social science, and public health research and helps build research capacities in developing countries. Established in 1952, the Council is governed by an international board of trustees. Its New York headquarters supports a global network of regional and country offices.

The Philippine Church, State, and People on the Problem of Population

his paper will take a look at six things, namely: 1) the global picture of the population problem; 2) the leading theories on population; 3) the place of the Philippines among the worlds' most populated, densest and fastest growing countries; 4) the contours and behavior of Philippine demographics; 5) the existing power relations amidst the Philippine Church, State, and people concerning the issue of population; and 6) the possibility of a better alternative paradigm of power relations from the encyclical Deus Caritas Est of Pope Benedict XVI.

An Evaluation of the Philippine Population Management Program (PPMP)

Philippine Institute for …, 2003

Early child-bearing and high fertility still persist especially among the poor, despite the more than two decades of family planning program implementation in the Philippines. Using an evaluation framework that links inputs, outputs, utilization of outputs and outcomes, the paper analyzed the impact of the different components of the Philippine Population Management Program (PPMP), namely: family planning and responsible parenthood, reproductive health, adolescent health and youth development, and integration of population and development. On the inputs and output side, the paper utilized the expenditures on the different components of the program for the years 1998 and 2000 presented in Racelis and Herrin (2003). Data from the several rounds of the national demographic survey, family planning survey and maternal and child health survey were used to generate utilization and outcomes indicators. The paper highlights the inadequate institutional and financial support as the primary cause of the population program's ineffectual performance.