Peer Group Support Change Perception Of Homeless And Beggar (original) (raw)
Related papers
2010
Latar belakang: Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) adalah salah satu penyakit yang termasuk kategori kronis, yang muncul karena adanya infeksi yang disebabkan oleh masuknya virus yang disebut Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV). HIV menyerang dan menurunkan fungsi kekebalan tubuh manusia secar a bertahap, dapat masuk kedalam tubuh manusia melalui hubungan seksual, melalui darah, melalui ASI yang terpapar HIV, serta melalui penggunaan jarum suntik bersama. Sementara hingga sa at ini belum adanya vaksin yang dapat menyembuhkan atau membunuh HIV. Hal ini dapat membuat orang yang terinfeksi HIV/AIDS (ODHA) mengalami depresi, yang apabila tidak diintervensi akan berdampak negatif bagi kesehatan ODHA karena semakin menurunnya fungsi kekebalan tubuh. Salah satu bentuk intervensi untuk mengatasi depresi adalah melalui dukungan sosial. Dukungan sosial adalah suatu bentuk bantuan dari orang -orang yang dianggap dekat secara emosional, dan berfungsi memberikan kenyamana fisik dan psikol...
Dukungan Peer dan Keluarga Dalam Penurunan Stigma pada ODHA
Jurnal Keperawatan Silampari
This study aims to determine the effectiveness of peer and family support in reducing stigma in ODHA. The research method used was a literature review using the Pub Med, Scopus, Science Direct, Sage Journal, Embase, and Proquest databases. The results showed that of the seven articles obtained, there were articles explaining the role of peers in reducing stigma in ODHA, namely in the form of mentoring and providing information about treatment and antiretroviral therapy (ART). The success of treatment carried out by peer ODHA also reduced internal and acquired stigma. An article explains the role of family support in reducing the stigma against ODHA by accepting ODHA HIV status, assistance with ART treatment, and willingness to care for ODHA. In conclusion, peer and family support are equally important contributors to efforts to reduce the stigma of ODHA. Keywords: Family Support, PLHIV Peer Support, Reducing Stigma
Future-mindedness on homeless and beggars undergoing rehabilitation
Mediapsi, 2023
Homelessness and beggary are social problems, particularly for urban community. The Indonesian government has long used rehab centers to train vagrants and beggars to be fully functioning members of society. Future-mindedness is one of the life-attitudes that the homeless and beggars are to learn to adopt. Using the case study approach, this qualitative psychological research explores future-mindedness among vagrants and beggars undergoing rehab programs. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews with four participants and two of their significant others. The thematic analysis conducted on the interview data produced three key findings: a) the circumstances that had helped bring about beggary and vagrancy; b) the ways the beggars and vagrants learned to plan their lives; and c) the factors that enabled them to think about the future. This study concludes that employment, place of residence, and family life formed the center of these people's future plans. Rehab programs-if they are to succeed-must take into account both the personal context and the social environment in which beggars and vagrants have lived their lives and are learning to rethink their futures.
Persepsi Orang Dengan Hiv Dan Aids Terhadap Peran Kelompok Dukungan Sebaya
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 2010
Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui persepsi orang dengan HIV AIDS (ODHA) terhadap peran kelompok dukungan sebaya (KDS) dan implikasi dari persepsi tersebut pada pelaksanaan terapi Antiretroviral (ARV). Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus kepada ODHA anggota KDS Semarang Plus. Subyek ditentukan secara purposif dan didapatkan 15 buah (4 ibu rumah tangga, 1 waria, 1 anak, dan 9 pecandu yang telah atau pernah menjalani terapi ARV). Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan semua subyek memiliki persepsi positif terhadap peran KDS, dan KDS memiliki peranan bagi mereka untuk patuh melaksanakan terapi ARV. Sebagian besar subyek menyatakan bahwa keyakinan diri mereka, dan kerentanan atas penyakit menjadi faktor lain yang menentukan pelaksanaan terapi ARV. Implikasi dari persepsi subyek terhadap status terapi ARV adalah 13 subyek patuh melaksanakan terapi ARV dan 2 subyek yang telah putus terapi ARV, memiliki keinginan memulai lagi terapi ARV dan memiliki keyakinan untuk patuh melaksanakannya.
Adaptation & Wellbeing Of Beggars At Makassar City_Journal Paper
Beggars are always synonymous with poverty, misery, dingy appearance, lazy, slums, having unmotivation life and unthinking the future. However, over time the identity of gradually shifting. In Makassar, some beggars experienced in economic and well-being improvement. They send their children to school, they have motor vehicles, they have savings, they are even buy good electronic items. Based on this reality, this paper aims to reveal beggars actions as a form of adaptation of their lifes in urban areas. To achieve these objectives, there are 5 informants of beggars family as a case study and they have been doing the profession at least 3 years. It was conducted in-depth interviews to them, doing observations on their activities related to sources of their income. Data from in-depth interviews and observations also confirmed by the results of other research studies. Then, the data is analyzed by Miles and Hȕberman approach: data reduction, categorization, verification, and conclusion. Results in the research are: first, social adaptation beggars done by utilizing their social relationships such as relatives and acquaintances; second, beggars economic adaptation through the utilization of all resources of the urban environment which has the potential financially with the intention of maintaining their viability. For example, collecting used goods, scrap plastic collector and then sold to large collector; for women they are becoming a washerwoman and iron clothes; there is also a selling newspapers and street vending. Based on the description above, it was concluded the following things: first, the beggar isn't a slacker, but has life motivation, a strong willingneess for the future and very creative. This is evident in many of their activities as a source of income. Second, the beggar has the ability of individuals to establish social relations with the relationship they utilized properly. This also has implications on: (1) the need to revise conventional views of beggars as poor, miserable, lazy, and so on. (2) The need to reassess the socioeconomic situation of beggars when no help to them. ABSTRAK: Pengemis selalu identik dengan kemiskinan, penderitaan, penampilan yang lusuh, malas, lingkungan dan rumah yang kumuh, tidak memiliki semangat hidup dan masa depan. Namun demikian, seiring berjalannya waktu identitas tersebut berangsur-angsur mengalami pergeseran. Di Kota Makassar, beberapa pengemis mengalami perbaikan ekonomi dan kesejahteraan hidup. Para pengemis dapat menyekolahkan anak-anaknya, mampu memiliki kendaraan bermotor, memiliki tabungan, bahkan mampu membeli barang-barang elektronik yang bagus. Berdasarkan realitas tersebut, tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap tindakan pengemis sebagai bentuk adaptasi hidupnya di perkotaan. Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut, ditetapkan informan penelitian sebanyak 5 orang keluarga pengemis sebagai studi kasus dan semua informan telah menjalankan profesinya tersebut minimal 3 tahun. Kepada informan ini dilakukan wawancara mendalam, dilakukan pengamatan terhadap berbagai aktivitas yang berkaitan dengan sumber penghasilan. Data hasil wawancara mendalam dan hasil pengamatan juga diperkuat oleh studi hasil penelitian lain. Data tersebut kemudian dianalisis melalui pendekatan Miles dan Hȕberman yaitu: reduksi data, pengkategorian, verifikasi, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini adalah: pertama, adaptasi sosial pengemis dilakukan dengan memanfaatkan relasi sosial para pengemis seperti kerabat dan kenalan; kedua, pengemis melakukan adaptasi ekonomi melalui pemanfaatan segala sumberdaya lingkungan perkotaan yang memiliki potensi finansial dengan maksud mempertahankan kelangsungan hidupnya.
Peer Group Support to Decrease the Depression Level of Elderly at UPT PSLU Blitar
Jurnal Ners dan Kebidanan (Journal of Ners and Midwifery), 2017
Indonesia has entered an era where the population structure is elderly and estimated that in2020 the number of elderly reach 28.8 million (11.34%) peoples with a life expectancy of 71.1 years old.As people getting old, aging and physical changes are unavoidable. This changes can lead to mentaldisorders. Depression is one of the many common mental disorders in the elderly due to aging. Based ondata in Canada, 5-10% of elderly living in the community are depressed, while those living in theinstitutional environment of 30-40% have depression and anxiety. One effort that can be done to dealwith depression in the elderly is to use intervention Peer Group Support. Methods: This research usedPre-Experiment with the one group pre-post test design. The total sample was 30 respondents taken bypurposive sampling. The data were analyzed by Paired T Test,with significance value of 0.05.Results:based on test result of the paired t test, there was differences in level of depression before andafter...
Studi Fenomenologi: Pengalaman ODHA dalam Program Pendampingan Peer Group di Surakarta
ASJN (Aisyiyah Surakarta Journal of Nursing)
Latar Belakang: Orang Dengan HIV/AIDS (ODHA) rentan terkena berbagai penyakit lain akibat penurunan status kekebalan tubuhnya. Berbagai masalah fisik, psikologis, ekonomi dan sosial masih menjadi tantangan bagi ODHA dalam menjalani kehidupan. Salah satu upaya untuk mendukung ODHA supaya tetap survive adalah program pendampingan, khususnya oleh peer group. Dimana belum ada penelitian sebelumnya yang menggali pengalaman ODHA mengikuti program pendampngan. Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menggali pengalaman ODHA dalam program pendampingan oleh peer group di Surakarta. Metode: Metodologi yang digunakan dengan kualitatif. Pendekatan dalam penelitian ini adalah studi fenomenologi, yakni mengambarkan fenomena yang dialami partisipan secara holistik dalam bentuk kata atau konteks khusus secara ilmiah. Teknik pengumpulan data secara indeph interview terhadap 10 partisipan setelah mencapai saturasi. Hasil: Hasil penelitian ini mendapatkan 4 (empat) tema utama yang menggambarkan pen...
Hubungan Peer Support dengan Komitmen Beragama
2020
Abstract. In society gangs is identical with negative connotations, because they tends to lead to criminality such as bullying or looting. But now, they are starting to take part in Islamic studies and religious activities at mosques in Bandung. Before joined Brotherhood Till Jannah, some of them can leave gang environment and bad habits. In this research use quantitative methods with a correlational design. Reasearchers used a questionnaire as a measuring peer support and religious. The research subjects were 31 ex member gangs in Brotherhood Till Jannah. The results showed that peer support has a correlation with religious equal to 0,775. The positive correlation coefficient it explains the higher the peer support, the higher the religious. Keywords: peer support, religious, Gangs. Abstrak. Geng motor merupakan kelompok yang identik dengan konotasi negatif pada masyarakat, karena perilaku-perilaku anggota geng motor yang cenderung mengarah kepada kriminalitas seperti pembegalan,pe...