Effectiveness of breathing exercises as play method on cardiopulmonary parameters among children with acute respiratory tract infections in a selected area of Dehradun, Uttarakhand (original) (raw)
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Background: Children are the "nation's supremely important asset" to their family and society. Children are the gift, which has much probable with one, which can be best resources for the nation if developed well. Lower respiratory tract infection is a generic term for an acute infection of the trachea, airways, and lungs that structure the lower respiratory system. It includes bronchitis, bronchiolitis, wheezing associated with lower respiratory tract infections, asthma, and pneumonia. Dyspnea is a condition of difficult or laboured breathing. Dyspnea is common in childhood but occurs more persistently in infancy and early childhood. In young children, dyspnea is recognized due to respiratory tract colonization by organisms and aspiration of the contaminated excretions. Materials and Methods: It included the Quasi-experimental;non-equivalent control group design variables under study were strelnikova breathing exercise as independent variable, dyspnea level of school age children admitted in selected hospital as dependent variable. Research used conceptual framework based On Modified pender's health peomotion model (Revised 2002). Selected Hospital of Udaipur city as research setting, total 85 samples, and purposive sampling techniques was used. Strelnikova breathing exercise was used for this study and tool used for data collection were socio-demographic data and Dyspnea-12 scale. The data obtained were analyzed and interpreted in the light of objectives and hypothesis using both descriptive and inferential statistical in terms of frequency, percentage and chi-square. Results: The Data were collected through Dyspnea-12 scale. Finding shows that in Experimental group pretest verses post-test pre
Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Sport Science, Health, and Physical Education (ICSSHPE 2019), 2020
Asthma disease in Indonesia based on national prevalence in children 4.5%. One therapy for asthma is pursed lips breathing or with playing blowing balloons therapy. This study aims to determine the effect of playing therapy blowing balloon to changes in lung function in preschool children 3-5 years with asthma. The design used in this research is Quasy Experiment, with pretest-posttest approach with control group design. The number of samples taken is 38 respondents' preschool children 3-5 years with asthma in the salak room Hospital TK. II Dustira Cimahi. Sampling with consecutive sampling technique. The result of this research shows p-value 0.000 in intervention group and control group with value (p value = 0,000, α = 0,005), so all influence but in the intervention group more influential because respondent in intervention group all respondents change. There is a significant influence of play therapy blowing balloons on changes in lung function in preschool children 3-5 years with asthma.
International Journal of Nursing and Health Services (IJNHS), 2019
Background Pneumonia is the second most common disease that brings about death in children under five years of age in the world. It seems, Symptoms that appear in the case of Pneumonia are acute respiratory problems that need to be overcome appropriately. Objectives the aim of this research is to identify the effect of pursed lips breathing therapy through tongue blowing activity on the oxygenation status of preschoolers with Pneumonia. Method this research used quasi experimental with pre-post test group design. The sampling technique is purposive random sampling with 36 people consisting of 18 intervention groups and 18 control groups. Data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate tests (t-test) Result The results showed a significant difference between oxygenation status before and after intervention with tongue blowing therapy (PLB), namely p value= 0.045 on respiratory frequency (RR), p value = 0.037 to saturation oxygen (Sa02) and p value=0.036 on heart rate (HR). Recommen...
La Pediatria Medica e Chirurgica
This study aimed to recognize the Pursed Lips Breathing (PLB) modification effect by blowing pinwheel to the oxygen saturation of preschool children with post pneumonia. Also, to analyze the oxygen saturation value of the preschool children with pneumonia on the intervention group and the control group and to recognize the differences. This study design was quasi experimental pre-posttest with control group design. The participants were 30 preschool children with post pneumonia (15 children were in the intervention group, 15 were in the control group) and were chosen by consecutive sampling. This study showed significant differences on oxygen saturation between the intervention group and control group (p=0.018<0.05). Blowing pinwheel affected the oxygen saturation of the preschool age with pneumonia on the intervention group but none on the control group. The results of this study can be used as the basis and reference for the hospital in making policies, as founded that blowing ...
THE RESEARCH RESERVOIR, 2021
To assess the respiratory parameters before giving postural drainage along with deep breathing in experimental group and control group and after giving postural drainage along with deep breathing in experimental group among children (age 6 to 12 years) affected with lower respiratory tract infection. To compare the respiratory parameters among the children (age 6 to 12 yrs) affected with lower respiratory tract infection in experimental group and control group before and after giving postural drainage along with deep breathing. To determine the association between effects of postural drainage along with deep breathing among children (age 6 to 12 years) affected with lower respiratory tract infection with their selected demographic variables.
IJFANS International Journal of Food and Nutritional Sciences, 2022
Background: LRTI is the most common cause of hospitalization in pediatric patients with LRTI who are at an increased risk of morbidity and mortality. In India, 1.2 million death have been detailed among children due to LRTI among 5.9 million passing universally. India has the most elevated number of death among children <5 a long time of age and most of them are due to LRTI there are many non-pharmacological measures are involving in treating the respiratory illness like massage therapy breathing exercises, oxygen therapy, nebulization, physiotherapy, etc. Aim: the aim of the study is to assess the effectiveness of massage therapy on respiratory status among toddlers with LRTI. Materials and methods: A sample of 60 toddlers was simple random sampling assigned to the intervention and control groups. In the control group (routine care) and massage therapy was performed for three days. In the morning and evening then post-test was conducted end of the third day. Whereas the control group receives routine care. (pre-assessment level of respiratory status Respiratory rate, heart rate, temperature, oxygen saturation, chest retraction, and breath sounds, use of accessory muscles, cough, sputum, nasal flaring, and dyspnea) Result: the findings of the study show that there was a highly significant observed between pre and post mean score of level of respiratory status in (30.76 ± 3.38) and after (40.13 ± 3.01) the massage therapy. The calculated 't' value was 19.76, which was highly significant at P<0.000** level. Conclusion: It can be concluded that back massage was effective among toddlers with lower respiratory tract infection.
https://www.ijhsr.org/IJHSR\_Vol.10\_Issue.10\_Oct2020/IJHSR\_Abstract.07.html, 2020
Objective: To find normative values of Maximal respiratory pressures in children of the age 8-16 years in Pune City. Materials and methodology: 572 subjects were selected through cluster sampling. Healthy, school going children were selected. Demographic and anthropometric data like weight, height, age, body mass index was recorded. Maximal inspiratory Pressure (MIP) and Maximal expiratory pressure (MEP) was measured with the help of a portable respiratory pressure meter (Micro RPM). Results: The study population was divided into different age groups and the mean value was found out. GIRLS: MIP: 60.54 (± 14.38) cmH2O to 77.90 (±18.83) cmH2O MEP: 54.9 (± 10.11) cmH2O to 70.18 (± 11.25) cmH2O BOYS: The values showed an increase with age. It was seen that boys had higher values of maximal respiratory pressures than girls. Conclusion: The age group wise obtained values of MIP and MEP can be used as reference values for assessing respiratory muscle strength in diseased population. Rehabilitation can be planned from these values these values can be used for diagnosis, prognosis and for identifying respiratory muscle weakness.
IP Innovative Publication Pvt. Ltd, 2017
Introduction: Asthma is the most common chronic inflammatory disease in children and is major global health problem which exerts a substantial burden on family, health care services and on society as a whole. Prevalence of asthma in children is increasing day by day globally supported by different studies in different countries. Pulmonary function tests of various types are utilized clinically and epidemiologically to measure functional status in order to assess the disease. Materials and Method: The present Cross-sectional prospective study was carried out to determine PEFR in healthy school going children between 6 to 12 years of age from Bhilai, Chhattisgarh during study Period July.2015 - Jun.2016. Healthy children attending schools from Bhilai (C.G.), India within 5 km radius of C.M. Hospital Bhilai (C.G.) India, were enrolled for the study. Total 1470 children were included in the study. The procedure of PEFR measurement using the Mini Wright peak flow meter was demonstrated to the child to measure PEFR. Observations: The mean PEFR values were higher in boys when compared to girls across all the age groups. Linear positive correlation was found between the study variables age, height, weight and chest circumference and the outcome variable PEFR both in boys and girls. The correlation is highly statistically significant in both the study groups. Though the correlation between age, weight, chest circumference and PEFR was found to be significantly positive, highest positive correlation was obtained for height and PEFR in whole sample(r=0.847) and also both in boys (r=0.848). Conclusion: In our study, baseline values of PEFR, established can be useful in diagnosing and following asthmatic children. Significant correlations are found between PEFR and biological variables like age, weight, height and chest circumference in the current study.
2020
Background: Children of all ages may be diagnosed with acute infections of the lower respiratory tract. It renders to occur mostly in younger children. Childhood respiratory problems include asthma, bronchitis and pneumonia. It is believed that breathing exercises strengthen the lung capacity and maintain a normal breathing pattern. Objectives: The objectives of the study were to assess the respiratory parameter of children with LRTI before & after strelnikova breathing exercises and secondly to determine the effect of strelnikova breathing exercises. Material & Method: Quasiexperimental research design was used for strelnikova breathing exercises on respiratory parameters of children with LRTI admitted in the pediatric ward at IMS & Sum Hospital, Bhubaneswar. The nonprobability purposive sampling method was being used to choose 60sample. The Procedure was showed to the experimental group for 10 15 minutes for five days and was given twice in a day. There was no intervention for the...