A Suffix Based Morphological Analysis of Assamese Word Formation (original) (raw)
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Measuring Morphological Productivity: A Corpus-Based Experiment on Assamese Suffixation
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The productive expressions and creations of a language reflect the dynamic aspects of language. The phenomenon of morphological productivity has been explored in many global languages. These languages have been digitally advanced with fully developed materials. This paper is an attempt to understand thirteen suffixes of the Assamese language by applying five statistical methods in a manually developed small sample. While doing so, this paper addresses the issue of lack of resources and the method of collecting the data in the absence of full-fledged large digital corpora. The paper also tries to find out the productive suffixes, review the methods, and examine the suitability of these methods on Assamese data. It finds that some suffixes display relatively consistent productivity throughout the methods. These are indeed the highest or least productive suffixes of the language. However, some other suffixes turned out productive only in a few methods. In this scenario, a blending of approaches can be adopted for a comprehensive picture.
Morphophonemic variation in the nominal morphology of Assamese
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This paper seeks to analyse and describe the nature of morphophonemic variation in the nominal morphology of Assamese, an Indo-Aryan language spoken in Assam. Previous discussions of morphophonemic variation in the language have focused on the phonological aspects of such variation (Goswami and Tamuli, 2003: 410-13). However, the present study seeks to examine the nature and range of phonological variations within morphemes triggered by nominal morphological processes such as (a) deictic inflections for relational nouns, (b) case inflections for nouns and pronouns and (c) nominal wordformation via derivation and compounding. Identifying the phonological and morphological factors behind the morphophonemic variation in nominal morphology will serve to uncover the patterned nature of the underlying regularities of a major area of Assamese grammar. Moreover, in seeking to align the morphophonemic variations with specific nominal morphological processes rather than treating them in intrinsic phonological terms, this study proposes to highlight the interdependent functioning of the levels of analysis. Such functioning is evident in instances of phonological variations within morphemes that serve to mark different grammatical functions in the language. In addition to such descriptive considerations, the range of variations and their associated morphological processes can also shed light on specific aspects of diachronic change when they are cross-linguistically compared with cognate languages. The study is based mainly on corpus data using the empirical methodology of corpus linguistics. The CIIL-Lancaster Assamese corpus has turned out to be a very important aspect of the information for observing different areas discussed here. Besides the empirical data, supplementary introspective data will also be used where necessary. As the Assamese language has different varieties and the morphophonemic and allomorphic variants differ in their shapes and functions in these varieties, so the data are taken from the Standard Colloquial Assamese (SCA) which is historically referred to the Sibsagar (ħibɔħaɡɔɹija) variety of the language.
ASIAN TEFL: Journal of Language Teaching and Applied Linguistics, 2017
This paper dwells on a concise morphological description of Noun formation process involved in Iguta language (a minority endangered language in the north central, Nigeria). To this end, the paper explores the suffixation and prefixation processes involved in the formation of nouns of Iguta language. Ado's (2017) 455 Iguta wordlists was employed as secondary data and was qualitatively used as instrument for the analyses in this paper. Ado's 455 Iguta wordlists is primarily based on the standard dialect (i.e., Andirgiza) spoken by its native speakers in five selected towns in Jos North local government of the Plateau state, Nigeria. Hand analysis strategy and a thematic analytical process were used in developing insights on the language data during the analysis. The findings revealed '-char,-di and-e' morphs as suffixes to inflect while 't-, ti-, ha-, a-, an-, m-, i-, ma-, si-, ndu-, s-, tu-, tun-, tumu-morphs as prefixes to either inflect or derive nouns. It is also observed that most singular nouns in Iguta are inflected to produce the plural forms using tior tu-prefixes especially when the pattern of the singular words begin with a vowel morpheme or phoneme. In accordance with the findings, it is suggested that prefixes and suffixes are part of the affixation process used in noun formation of Iguta language. In conclusion, the study has contributed in descriptive linguistics in terms inflectional or derivational suffixation and prefixation process used to build nouns in Iguta language. This paper may assist professional teachers and linguists in understanding the suffixations and prefixations existing in Iguta language.
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This paper investigates the bundle features in Assamese. The terminology used is from the generative syntax. The features of a word play an important role as the basic building block of syntax. In simple words, a feature is a property of word, which will allow us to explain the morphological, syntactic and semantic behaviour of words in sentences. In the " minimalist " approach of theoretical syntax, words are constructed as "bundles" of linguistic features that are united into a structure with form and meaning. A noun infuses within it various features such as " number, " " gender, " " case " etc. In Assamese, however, " number " and " gender " are not grammatical; only " person " is grammatical which is marked with the verb. But, there are other ways, lexically for instance, of marking the noun for " gender " and " number. "
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