Transport properties of a new Li 1 ion-conducting ormolyte: (SiO 2 –PEG)–LiCF 3 SO 3 (original) (raw)
The transport properties of a new fast Li 1 ion-conducting sol-gel-derived ormolyte, (SiO 2 -10 wt% PEG)-[Li/O] LiCF 3 SO 3 , with [Li/O]~0-0.1 (mol/mol), is reported. The composition with [Li/O]~0.04 exhibited the highest conductivity (s 25 uC~1 6 10 24 S cm 21 ), with an enhancement of 10 3 over the host matrix (SiO 2 -10 wt% PEG xerogel), and has been found to be the 'optimum conducting composition'. Direct determination of Li 1 ion mobility (m) and mobile ion concentration (n) revealed that the enhancement was due to the increase in both m and n. Studies of the variation of s, m, and n versus temperature indicated that the system shows Arrhenius-type behavior. The activation energy and energies of migration and formation were evaluated from their respective Arrhenius plots. Measurement of the ion transference number (t ion ) confirmed that the ions are the sole charge carriers in the system. These results are discussed in the light of existing theories.
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