Towards a Global Dimension: EU's Conflict Management in the Neighborhood and Beyond (original) (raw)
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The analysis on the nexus between EU internal and external security. By pursuing security in its neighbourhood, with regard for example to terrorism, organised crime, illegal trafficking of drugs, arms and human beings, the EU is enhancing the security of its citizens and society. The EU is experiencing greater intra-European cooperation on internal security which should be coupled with more cooperation on related external action. This action should be focused on the neighbourhood, which has stronger linkages with EU internal security than other regions of the world. As a result, the EU has a structural interest in ensuring cooperation on the part of neighbouring states, institutions and international organisations in addressing stability and development as challenges that have a direct impact on European security. The paper is dedicated to the discussion of the priority issues and the best frameworks for cooperation between the EU and third countries in the Western Balkans and the Mediterranean on subjects related to the external dimension of its Area of Freedom, Security and Justice (AFSJ).
European Union Security Dynamics: In the New National Interest - By J. Haaland Matlary
JCMS: Journal of Common Market Studies, 2009
European Union Foreign Policy in a Changing World is the expanded and updated second edition of Karen Smith's important publication of 2003. She explains EU foreign policy by exploring not merely what the EU is, but also what the EU actually does in international relations. To answer this question, she analyses why and how the EU pursues five key foreign policy objectives: the encouragement of regional cooperation and integration; the promotion of human rights; the promotion of democracy and good governance; the prevention of violent conflicts; and the fight against international crime. The introductory chapters prepare the ground for the assessment: the first inquires into the EU's distinctive international identity and points to the obstacles and potential for a common EU foreign policy; then the evolution of the EU as an international actor is described through the development of three distinctive pillars; followed by an evaluation of the EU's foreign policy instruments (diplomatic, economic and military-with the latter though meriting somewhat more attention). The following five chapters constitute the heart of the book. Each objective is analysed thoroughly in a separate chapter, with the clear structure of the chapters assisting the reader in the comparison of the EU's policy output. Each chapter examines the internal and external pressures that led to the adoption of this objective, and assesses the mix of policy instruments used to try to achieve these objectives. The approach followed gives an excellent insight into the complexities of EU foreign policy. It also illuminates the many policy dilemmas, with objectives clashing not only with each other, but also with other policy objectives. This leads to a first critical remark-or to a suggestion for the next edition. In the first chapter, the author might have contextualized the five objectives more extensively within the current set of increasingly important competing foreign policy objectives. Moreover, the chapter on regional cooperation (a goal which is now less important than at the time of the first edition) could have been replaced by a new chapter on, for instance, the objective of maintaining good relations with 'strategic partners' (such as Russia and China), or on 'new' foreign policy objectives (such as energy supply and environmental goals). A second remark is related to what Karen Smith rightly notes in the concluding pages of the book: the need for more investigation on the actual impact of the EU's foreign policy on the outside world. In the next edition of her book she should integrate this dimension by exploring not only what the EU foreign policy system actually does, but also what it actually
Global Security and the Role of the European Union
2015
Present security situation in the world is differs from the Cold War and requires another approaches to solve many problems of regional or global character. To the fact, that the EU wants to play on the world political and military scene the role that is looking for, will be forced to work hard on enhancing effective (and in the future even a single) security policy, which has to be accompanied by an adequate building of military capabilities. Common Security and Defence Policy (CSDP) is an integral part of the Common Foreign and Security Policy (CFSP), while it can be seen as a deepening of the CFSP, as well as a specific instrument of the CFSP. This article focuses on the role of the Common Security and Defence Policy of the European Union, which through foreign operations and missions contributes to the stabilization and security not only in Europe but also globally. Attention is also paid to the expenses EU Member States spend on defense and last but not least to the analysis of...
European Security and Stability in a Complex Global Order.pdf
Part 1, entitled “The Concept of European Integration and the Role of the EU in the Global Order”, consists of papers concentrating on the presentation of the effects of the European integration to date and the challenges which the EU is currently facing, the issues related to the system for protection of human rights. The diversification of the integration process is highlighted. The importance of the EU as a global partner is also emphasized, indicating the activities dedicated to the least-developed countries. Part 2, “The European Neighbourhood Policy: A Need for Evolution or Revolution?” concentrates around the issues regarding diverse dimensions of integration. It discusses the questions related to the mechanisms of monitoring and solving disputes within the framework of association agreements with Georgia, Moldova and Ukraine. Attention has been paid to threats and opportunities for Europe due to new eastern neighbourhood. Institutional aspects of the transformation of the eastern countries have also been indicated, as well as its fi nancial aspects. This brings about new quality and opportunities in the context of EU cohesion policy, where new subjects have a chance to be sanctioned and obtain certain liberties. The third part, “EU Trade & Investment Policy: Engine for Growth and Job Creation?; The Economic Effects of New FTAs Generation – How to Assess Their Effects?”, concerns the non-trade effects of DC-FTAs. The connections between the EU and China within the framework of multilateral WTO system have been indicated. Trade relations with MERCOSUR, integration processes in Africa have been discussed, with emphasis on the EAC – EU Economic Partnership Agreement. The trade and investment policies in the countries of the Visegrad Group have also been discussed. Nowadays, trade relations are growing in importance as compared to the past. Due to lasting, long-term co-operation, a tendency to tighten relations can be observed. The last, fourth part “The EU External Policy at a Crossroads Facing New Challenges and Threats from the East and Mediterranean Region” concentrates on the issues regarding external relations between the EU and the countries of the Mediterranean and Eastern regions. Issues related to the foreign policy of Turkey in the context of its relations with the EU are also raised in this part. The structure adopted in this publication introduces the reader to a review of the newest issues regarding mostly the external challenges facing the EU and the actions taken in order to overcome them and provide stability. Papers included in the publication refl ect their authors’ own opinions and it is the authors who take full responsibility for their texts. We would like to express our gratitude to all the people and institutions who, through their expertise and fi nancial support, have contributed to the commencement of the present publication. Hereby, we would like to express our most sincere gratitude to the Jean Monnet Chair of European Union, SGH Warsaw School of Economics, University of Warsaw (Centre for Europe), University of Gdańsk (Research Centre on European Integration), University of Economics in Katowice, New Vision University, Tbilisi, Faculty of Administration and National Security of the Jacob of Paradies University in Gorzów Wielkopolski, College of Economics and Social Sciences, Warsaw University of Technology, Konrad Adenauer Stiftung, the worldwide networks of the European Community Studies Association (ECSA-World), including Polish European Community Studies Association (PECSA), ECSA Moldova, ECSA Ukraine, ECSA Georgia. The present publication presents the outcomes of research and is supposed to enable the reader to identify the role of the EU in providing stability and security and shaping effective co-operation not only with the neighbouring countries, on the political and economic platform. It is also supposed to inspire further scientific research.
The EU and conflict mitigation in the European neighbourhood: A story of a gap between ambition and deeds, 2016
From Russia’s aggression in Eastern Europe to the aftermath of the Arab Spring in the Southern Mediterranean, conflicts and violence highlight a range of new challenges to the EU’s external policy. There were six territorial disputes among the EU’s neighbours when the European Neighbourhood Policy was launched 12 years ago. None of these has been resolved, and both the Eastern and the Southern neighbours are more unstable and insecure today than they were when the Policy was launched. The EU seems unprepared to deal with these conflicts as they now exist. This article analyses the European neighbourhood policy as a framework for EU involvement in conflict prevention, management and resolution. The focus is twofold: first, on the principle of good neighbourliness and the pitfalls preventing its effective implementation and, second, on the wider policy and political context of EU actorness in conflict and security matters.