A COGNITIVE ENERGY DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM (original) (raw)
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Automatic cut out two- -way energy billing system using power line communication
*Corresponding-There are many problems in distribution, metering and billing processes facing the power distribution utilities and the metering billing processes which are considered complex problems. In Nige types of meter in use. The system Automatic communications used for the transfer of data between consumer and utility. The aim of this project is to measure and monitor the electricity consumed by consumers in a locality and transmitting the measured reading between the consumer and electricity provider. The auth matter the advantages and disadvantages. The design carefully used two units which are linked together using PLC method, one is installed at the provider premises and the other at the of the two units are shown, the software design on how the system works is illustrated by the flow chart for the provider unit and the user unit. The construction of the hardware and the results of the testing are shown in the pictures 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5. The results shows that the system worked perfectly displaying the reading of the energy parameters and once any attempt to temper, the system automatically cut out the supply to the userThere are many problems in distribution, metering and billing processes facing the power distribution utilities and the metering and billing processes are considered complex problems. The existent classical method to retrieve energy meter data and billing each consumer and manually take the reading of that meter then return to the electricity distribution office to issue the bill for each customer. In addition, these collected data from software billing system for issuing bills. These classical method are suffering many problems. The main problems are the non sometimes at their houses which leading the meter reader to retry the process of meter reading and sometimes because of the lack of integrity and credibility of some of the meter readers, they do not retry meter reading they estimate the meter reading [1]. There are type Energy meter, Electronic Energy meters and in use are the kilowatt-hour meters (kWA)and the pre houses, offices, and factories, etc. Meter readers go to the place which is generally situated inside the house and take the meter reading. Most of the time the owner gives some extra money to the meter reader person t less meter reading. As a result, corruptions occur and actual payment is not received by the service provider. So, the provider faces a huge amount of loss in every Increasingly residents are getting tired of paying excess electricity bills. for their electricity upfront, before they use it. The benefit of this is that you don't have any surprise bills at the end of the month and can budget for your is the remote collection of consumption data from customers' utility like Electric meters using radio frequency, telephony, power-line or satellite communications technologies and process th concept of Power Line Communication is used for the transfer of data between consumer and utility. Power Line Communication uses a high-power line for communication. The data is transmitted at a higher frequency than that of the transmission frequency. The main advantage of this method is that no additional transmission line is required for the transmission of data. This project is mainly implemented for the purpose of getting a fully automatic electricity billing system. The aim of this project is to measure and monitor the electricity consumed by consumers in a locality The *Corresponding author: Tyowuah, Michael ngumom-ABSTRACT-There are many problems in distribution, metering and billing processes facing the power distribution utilities and the metering billing processes which are considered complex problems. In Nigeria there are two common system Automatic cut out two-way energy billing system using power line used for the transfer of data between consumer and utility. The aim of this project is to measure and monitor the electricity consumed by consumers in a locality and transmitting the measured reading between the consumer and electricity provider. The author reviewed other related works on the subject matter the advantages and disadvantages. The design carefully used two units which are linked together using at the provider premises and the other at the user's premises. The bloc of the two units are shown, the software design on how the system works is illustrated by the flow chart for the provider unit and the user unit. The construction of the hardware and the results of the testing are shown in the and 5. The results shows that the system worked perfectly displaying the reading of the energy parameters and once any attempt to temper, the system automatically cut out the supply to the user Automatic Meter Reading, Power Line communication, Arduino microcontroller, Electricity
Efficient Energy Management System
This paper deals with the implementation of power line network in the field of electricity billing. In present scenario the power line communication is one of the economical ways of communication of data. Even though there are new methods of wireless communication methods, practically it is very much time consuming to install such a system, and also it is highly cost consuming method .But the power lines which already exist and connect every household in a particular area is more advantageous as it does not require any new installation or erection for establishment of communication channel, and thus it is not a time consuming one. One biggest advantage of this system is that it can be readily implemented, unlike the other modern methods. The power line network can also be used for creating emergency response networks. This project eliminates the need for employing EB meter readers and this set of employees can be used elsewhere. The long queues in the billing counter can be avoided by implementing this model. Also the control of the system is fully automated by this technique. The most important feature in this system is the use of digital meters consisting of micro controllers and real time clock, thus eliminating the loss of meter data during power failure.. This paper makes the Indians to use the " Electricity " in an efficient way by introducing " Prepaid electricity billing system " which alters a bit of our existing system .As our current system has a postpaid billing system i.e., we have to pay our electricity bill based on our consumption. This postpaid system doesn't create any awareness to the customer though the electricity bill makes them shock and there is also a possibility of power theft, in addition to that we need a person from Electricity board to take reading at every month, for the payment of bill we have to stand in a queue and another way of payment is through online but it doesn't reach more. In the Prepaid system each house is incorporated with prepaid card holder where each customer is provided with a smart card based on his need one have to recharge it which is similar to mobile recharge. This system creates a general awareness to utilize the power in an efficient manner. Thus in the Prepaid system we have to monitor the number of units consumed by each customer by using power line carrier modem where transmission and reception of data occur in our existing power line and a modified Automatic meter reading.
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The foremost problem correlated with Indian power grid system is disproportion of consumption of energy and power generation. The problem faced in this modern era is load shedding and power drop.Cuts lead to discomfort to the consumers. The proposed system comforts the consumers for an optimal use of energy. The system is installed in every homestead and with the help of photovoltaic system solar energy is stored for future use. The system analyses the user data utilization using smart meter. From the analysed data the system will foretell the userbehaviour at that time and maintain battery power for use at the time of peak hours so that this will reduce the utilization from grid during peak hour. The system also maintains back power and uses it during power failure and will prioritize the devices for the utilization of stored power.
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" Automatic Billing System for Energy Meter Reading using GSM "
The technology of E-metering (Electronic Metering) has gone through rapid technological advancements and there is increased demand for a reliable and efficient Automatic Meter Reading (AMR) system. the design of a simple low cost wireless GSM energy meter and its associated web interface, for automating billing and managing the collected data globally. The proposed system replaces traditional meter reading methods and enables remote access of existing energy meter by the energy provider. Also they can monitor the meter readings regularly without the person visiting each house. A GSM based wireless communication module is integrated with electronic energy meter of each entity to have remote access over the usage of electricity. A PC with a GSM receiver at the other end, which contains the database acts as the billing point. Live meter reading from the GSM enabled energy meter is sent back to this billing point periodically and these details are updated in a central database. A new interactive, user friendly graphical user interface is developed using Microsoft visual studio .NET framework and C#. With proper authentication, users can access the developed web page details from anywhere in the world. The complete monthly usage and due bill is messaged back to the customer after processing these data. This system also can be used to disconnect the power supply to the house in case of non-payment of electricity bills. A dedicated GSM modem with SIM card is required for each energy meter.
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The focus of this study was on the automatic reading of energy meter for billing purposes.[1] This task is accomplished using remote metre readings using GSM technology, which is used for remote readings as and when needed. As a result, there is no need to send somebody to the customer's location to gather manual readings. Smart energy metre (SEM) are these types of metre that can communicate directionally and push data without the utility's intervention. Another advantage of this method is that it can disconnect customer load if it exceeds its predefined load limit by simply sending an SMS to the client once the load is disconnected. Both the utility and the client have access to it.
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Electricity is one of the basic requirements of human beings, which is widely used for domestic, industrial, commercial and agricultural purposes. There is great demand for electricity and it is increasing day by day, but now a day what happened actually the method for accessing the data from the energy meter and billing is not up to the mark as well as it is time consuming. It is also required a huge manpower to complete this process. Because of that to reduce this huge manpower as well as complications, we exists this system. Our system provides the electricity readings on an LCD screen as well as can SMS this reading and cost in rupees to the user. A GSM modem is also integrated along with the meter to send alerts to the particular consumer regarding their energy consumption. In case of failure of payment by a consumer the controller can disconnect the power supply of the consumer. A PC with a GSM receiver at the other end, which contains the database acts as the billing point. h...
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In this paper, smart grids and their important components at distribution system are discussed. The basic aim of this paper is to study the Indian distribution system in the light of this new idea. In this paper, Indian Power Ministry initiatives to make existing power grids smart by considering SCADA (Supervisory Control and Data Acquistation System) and smart meters at distribution system are discussed. As a result of which Power authorities would have more control on consumers and role of consumers would also change. This would result in reduction of power losses and better utilization of generated power.
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Technology aims at making a huge modificat ion in existing machines or appliances in order to solve problem at higher level and make life comfortable. In recent years, the need for electricity in many developed and developing countries have raised concern over and so there should be more focus on understanding power consumption patterns. The technology of employing intelligent electricity meters is still unaware to many common people and electricity utilities. The main discrepancy of preceding used traditional meters is that they do not provide informat ion to the consumers, which is accomplished with the help of this research. This paper focuses on distributing the electricity smartly and efficiently to the consumers. Advent of potent cost effective digital components (ARM Cortex) and dexterous software tools (LPCXpresso) has made it possible for today’s applications. The paper also narrates the comparative analysis of communicat ion standards, introducing intelligent monitoring and control of system.