Effect of integrated nutrient management for sustainable production system of maize (Zea mays L.) in indo-gangetic plain zone of India (original) (raw)
2017, International Journal of Chemical Studies
Abstract
To get more yield farmers tend to use excessive chemical fertilizers, while current energy crisis prevailing higher prices and lack of proper supply system of fertilizers and deterioration of soil health calls for more efficient nutrient management using conjunctive use of organic manure, inorganic fertilizers and biofertilizer to sustain yield levels and agro-eco-system. Therefore, a thrice replicated 2 year field trial was conducted during 2010 and 2011 by using F test. The results revealed that combination of 100% NPK + 5 t FYM+ Azotobactor + PSB recoded higher mean growth attributes viz.,plant height (201.25 cm), dry weight/plant (267.25 g), LAI at 60 DAS (4.2), yield attributing component and yield viz., cob/plants (1.1), number of grain/cob (541.2) and test weight (245.05 g), grain yield (53.15 q/ha), quality parameters viz., protein content (8.38%) and protein yield (445.4kg/ha), total nutrients uptake and economics viz.,net return/ha (Rs 36073.5), B:C ratio (2.86), productio...
Loading Preview
Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. You can download the paper by clicking the button above.
References (20)
- References
- Chandravanshi P, Chandrappa H, Hugar AY, Danaraddi Vijay S, Kumar NBT, Pasha A. Effect of integrated nutrient management on soil fertility and productivity for sustainable production in rice-maize cropping system under Bhadra command area of Karnataka Proceedings of National Conference on Harmony with Nature in Context of Environmental Issues and Challenges of the 21st Century, Special issue, The Ecoscan, 2014; 6:385-390.
- Doberman A, Witt C, Dawe D, Abdulrachman S, Gines HC, Nagarajan R et al. Site-specific nutrient management for intensive rice cropping systems in Asia. Field Crops Researhc. 2002; 74:37-66.
- Dobermann A, Witt C, Abdulrachman S, Gines HC, Nagrajan R, Son TT et al. Soil fertility and indigenous nutrient supply in irrigated rice domains of Asia. Agron. J. 2003; 95:913-923.
- Dwivedi Ashish, Singh A, Tomar SS, Kumar S, Dev I, Kishore R, Singh P et al. Performance, Uptake and Use Efficiency of Nutrients in Maize (Zea mays L.) and Mashbean (Vigna mungo L.) alongwith Microbiological Properties under Intercropping System in Alluvial Soil of India J. Pure Appl. Microbio. 2015; 9(2):1233-1242.
- Gomez KA, Gomez AA. Statistical procedure for Agricultural Research An international Rice Research Institute Book. John Willey and sons, 2nd edition. 1984, 329.
- Jackson ML. Soil Chemical Analysis. Prentice Hall of India Pvt. Ltd. New Delhi, 1973.
- Kokani JM, Shah KA, Tandel BM, Nayaka P. Growth, yield attributes and yield of summer blackgram (Vigna mungo l.) as influenced by FYM, phosphorus and sulphur. Proceedings of National Conference on Harmony with Nature in Context of Environmental Issues and Challenges of the 21st Century, Special issue, The Ecoscan, 2014; VI:429-433.
- Kumari A, Singh ON, Kumar R. Effect of integrated nutrient management on growth, seed yield and economics of garden pea (Pisum sativum L.) and soil fertility changes. J. Food Legumes. 2012; 25(2):121-124.
- Kumawat N, Singh RP, Kumar R, Kumari A, Kumar P. Response of intercropping and integrated nutrition on production potential and profitability on rainfed pigeonpea. J. Agril. Sci. 2012; 4(7):154-162.
- Manasa V, Hebsur NS, Malligawad LH, Shiva Kumar L, Ramakrishna B. Effect of water soluble fertilizers on uptake of major and micro nutrients by groundnut and post-harvest nutrient status in a vertisol of northern transition zone of Karnataka. The Ecoscan. 2015; 9(1- 2):01-05.
- Naresh RK, Tomar SS, Kumar D, Samsher Purushottam, Singh SP, Dwivedi Ashish et al. Experiences with Rice Grown on Permanent Raised Beds: Effect of Crop Establishment Techniques on Water Use, Productivity, Profitability and Soil Physical Properties. Rice Sci. 2014; 21(3):170-180.
- Page AL. Methods of Soil Analysis: Part 2. Chemical and Microbiological Properties. American Society of Agronomy, Soil Science Society of America, Madison, WI, USA, 1982.
- Panwar AS. Effect of integrated nutrient management in maize (Zea mays) -mustard (Brassica campestris var. toria) cropping system in mid hills altitude. Indian J. Agricultural Sciences. 2008; 78(1):27-31.
- Pathak SK, Singh SB, Singh SN. Effect of integrated nutrient management on growth, yield and economic in maize (Zeamays)-wheat (Triticum aestivum) cropping system. Ind. J. Agron. 2002; 47:325-332.
- Prasad R. Efficient fertilizer use: the key to food security and better environment. J. Trop Agric, 2009; 47:(1)7-26.
- Satish A, Govind Gowda V, Chandrappa H, Nagaraja K. Long term effect of integrated use of organic and inorganic fertilizers on productivity, soil fertility and uptake of nutrients in rice and maize cropping system. Int. J. Sci. Nat. 2011; 2:84-88.
- Seshaiah MP. Sorghum grain in poultry feed. In: Proc. Intl. Consultation, Chandrasekaran, A. R. Bundyopadhyay and H.I. Hall (Eds.). ICRISAT, Andhra Pradesh, India, 2000; 18-19:240-241.
- Sharma GD, Thakur R, Som R, Kauraw DL, Kulhare PS. Impact of intergated nutrient management on yield, nutrient uptake, protein conttent of wheat (Triticum astivum) and soil fertility in a typic Haplustert. The Bioscan. 2013; 8(4):1159-1164.
- Shete PG, Thanki JD, Baviskar VS, Bhoye KP. Yield, nutrient uptake and economics of greengram as influenced by land configuration, inorganic fertilizers and FYM levels. Green Farming. 2011; 2(4):425-427.