Bar-Oz, G., Galili, R., Hildebrandt, B., Shamir, O., Shamir-Shafir, N., Lokshin, D. G., Erickson-Gini, T., Fuks, D. and Avni, G. 2024. Treasures in the Trash Mounds of Nahal Omer, an Early Islamic Village in the Wadi Arabah. Carmel 1. https://carmel.haifa.ac.il/pdfviewer-2024-3/ (original) (raw)
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Journal of Field Archaeology, 2018
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2010
I J. Perer. ron eta/.: The Origins and D~velopmenr of Agrlculwrc in 1/u: Wtlch aJ.IJa.rii Reg/(Jfl region. This enbancM the research)lOteotial of nology at TDAS 102 and 2 12 were co lored by lhc site, especially in combination with ownerlhc survey rcsul15 in 1999-2000 (MacDonald eJ ous ~rcbitc:auml remnantS. well-preserved or-a/. 2000, 2001) and previous work in lhc W:idl ga,dcs. and over 2m of cultural de)lOSits. Recog-aJ-I;fasii (O lszewski 2000). . In the fonner, the Ionizing !his potential , the Jordanian government cal selling was idcnlified as n lacustrine envipurcbnsed lhc ~-ite and now employs security ronmcnt (Moumani el aJ. 2003) with the P"'"" pcrwnnel 10 protect it. Their presence has sui>ence or some He.lwan retouched luoates. Similar stantit~ly diminished d i>turbances at Kbirbm combinations found in the Wndl al-J;Iasu indinl-l;fnnuru1m fro rn cultivation, bulldo7.ing, and cated on Early Natufian o:cupation. Thus, it vandalism. was expected that an Early Natufian occupation Our rationale for expanding investigations would characterize the WMI al-~yr mateof the agricultural transition outside the WiidJ rials as weU. However, two radiocarbon dates all)asii proper-nod into tile wider catchment from TBAS 102. both around 11,000 bp (uncalizone-was grounded in po-evious research. Sur-brated) (Thble 1), indicate 1111 enrly U.te Natuvey and excavation projeciS within the Wlidl aJ. lion occupation (Neeley in press). These dates ~lnsii have identified several Early Nntufian site.~ tit well with the calibrated dates for the Natu• such as Tabaqn, Yulil al-~Jasii, a nd WHS 1021, fian found in Bar-Yosef (2000) and Aurencllc et but no Late Nutu6an shes (Byrd and Colledge al. (200 1). Furthcrmot-e, the typotecbnologict~ 1991 ; Olsze..,& ld et al. 1994; Olszewski and Hill cbaractcrislics of both assemblnges are eonsis• 1997). Typo-tcehnological analyse.~ or the mate-tent with the expectations for a Late Natu6nn rials from the Wadi al-Qu$ayr region suggested occupation. In tbe larger picture of west-t-et1ttal the possibility for Late Nutufian occupation. Jordan, these two sites appear to bl: ll1e 6rst l,.ntc i'herefore we chose to expand the research area NatUfian occupations ideoriJied within tJ1e Wadi in hope of catching the tcnninal Epipaleolitbic