Turkey and EU Energy Security (Analysis), 2010 (original) (raw)
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Energy security debates within the EU increasingly focus on security of gas supply. Rising demand and declining domestic production compel the EU to forge a comprehensive policy toolset unifying energy and external policy. Security of gas supply in the EU has been tried to be tackled by market-oriented measures such as liberalization, solidarity measures or Community mechanism. However, supply risks are transcending the boundaries of EU internal market forcing the EU to adopt policies based on geopolitics. In this context, Turkey seems to play a key role as part of the strategic Southern Corridor planned to be a new gas artery from the Caspian region through Turkey to Europe. In addition, the further integration of nascent Turkish gas market to the EU appears to be in harmony with efforts relying on deepening of EU internal market.
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Turkey is different from other countries currently queuing for EU entry: it is big, fast-growing and strategically placed. Turkish politicians like to stress that their country's accession would add to the EU in many ways: its young, dynamic economy could give a boost to an ageing, sclerotic EU market; it could help the EU to bring stability to the Middle East, the Caspian and the Caucasus; and it could add to the EU's energy security by acting as a bridge to the resource-rich regions in its neighbourhood. Turkey's development as a European energy hub looks natural, given its lucky location between countries that harbour 70 per cent of the world's oil and gas reserve to its east, north and south, and one of the world's biggest energy markets in the west.
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Energy security is a subject that concerns all the Europeans. More and mor ethe access to the energetic resources is part of the geostrategic concerns of the nations. Europe, very needed of energy, presently depends largely on Russia provisions. The diversification of the energy sources must continue to have a high priority in the preoccupations of Europe. Will the land route through the Asia Minor be or not be one of the options to decrease the stress of Russia over the energetic needs of the European community? To make viable this type of facilities the role of Turkey inside the European Union is inescapable. Being so, will Europe prefer to go under an era of austerity and almost monopolistic dependency from Russia, or will Europe accept Turkey in its club, therefore easily acceding to the energy sources of Middle East and the Caspian basin, while, atthe same time, enlarging the European borders up to areas of endemic security weaknesses? A seguranca energetica e um assunto que in...
In today's world, energy is one of the most important inputs for a multitude of industries and production branches. Access to uninterrupted, adequate, reliable, cheap, stable and sustainable energy has become essential to the basic functioning of modern societies. Ensuring energy security is of critical importance in terms of economic stability and sustainable growth. Interruptions in the energy supply can cause serious economic and social losses. Lack of energy security discourages investors by threatening production and increasing costs. The aim of this study is to identify the primary risks concerning the security of the energy supply in Turkey and to propose solutions. The study discusses the current state of energy security in Turkey, which is substantially dependent on foreign supply to meet its energy needs. The study also examines the importance of the advantages and opportunities offered to Turkey by both domestic and renewable resources, which are not being fully utilized, despite their high potential, and Turkey's potential to become an energy transit hub in terms of energy security.