How do we cope with migration flows? (original) (raw)
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Climate Crisis, Global Migration, and Disaster Research
transcript Verlag eBooks, 2023
The man-made climate crisis has a devastating impact on opportunities and resources of people's wellbeing. Climate induced disasters are major causes of displacement and trigger damages and losses for millions, in particular for poor communities in the Global South. Moreover, a significant, but unknown number of people are forced into displacement as a consequence of slow-onset and cascading disasters (UNDRR/UNU-EHS 2022), caused by climate change such as droughts, cyclones, hurricanes, desertification, rising sea levels and etc. Climate change-induced migration and displacement, environmental degradation and disasters expose communities to high levels of risks (IOM 2020; Schmelz 2019). The International Organization for Migration (IOM) forecasts that by 2050 200 million to 1 billion people will be forced to leave their home due to environmental changes. Moreover, natural and man-made hazards negatively impact over 143 million persons in Africa, Asia and Latin America. According to the Global Report on Internal Displacement (IDMC 2021) climate related disaster events have doubled in the last 20 years due to increase in greenhouse gas emissions. An estimated 7 million people are to be uprooted by disasters (Medina et al. 2022: 75). While there are criticism for the high estimates of impacts of climate change, it is impossible to refute the substantial body of scientific evidence exposing the rapid changes of earths eco and climate systems. People living in the poorest countries are the least responsible for the global warming and environmental crisis, but often suffer the most from lack of coping capacities and a disproportionate
EAA2023.Getting beyond vulnerability and adaptation; Migration as a resilience strategy
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Book is ordered by session numbers which were allocated during the session submission (i.e., the number sequence is discontinuous). Author's a liation is stated in brackets following the author's name; where authors share the same a liation, it is only stated once. Index of Authors includes all session organisers and only the main authors of contributions. Please note that names, titles and a liations are reproduced as submitted by the session organisers and/or authors. Language and wording of titles and abstracts are not revised.
International Protection, Disasters and Climate Change
International Journal of Refugee Law, 2024
Environmental factors contribute significantly to human movement. Even the earliest migrations from Africa into Eurasia reflected the "push" of environmental factors. 1 Yet, since at least the 1970s, terms like "environmental refugees" and "climate refugees" have been increasingly used as (legally inaccurate) labels for people forced to leave their homes due to disasters and the adverse effects of climate change. 2 It is certainly true that the scale of displacement in disaster situations can be substantial. Sudden-onset disasters linked to natural hazards, such as storms, flooding, volcanic eruptions and wildfires, triggered an estimated 336.7 million incidents of internal displacement between 2009 and 2022 worldwide. 3 Slow-onset disasters, such as drought and desertification, also add significantly to internal migration and displacement trends. 4 Moreover, although displacement in disaster contexts appears mainly to take place within countries, international mobility dynamics are also documented in the context of both sudden-onset
Global Environmental Change, 2004
UNU Monitor is a quarterly review of the United Nations University's (UNU) current research activities, publications and forthcoming projects in the area of environment and sustainable development. This issue features an article by Janos J. Bogardi of the Institute for Environment and Human Security of the UNU (UNU-EHS). This paper illustrates the deterioration of human security and summarizes policy relevant scientific challenges to be addressed by the recently established institute. Increasing frequency and magnitude of extreme events of ''natural'' origin worldwide brought hazards and risks into the focus of research interest. In this context both the driving forces of nature and the corresponding social response and vulnerability are to be investigated. The importance of the issue for political decisions and sustainable development of affected countries is duly reflected in a recent global report (UNDP 2004). The present paper summarizes a comprehensive view on the hazard-risk-vulnerability chain using floods as illustrative examples. In order to prepare strategies and countermeasures the need to quantify social vulnerability as an essential element of early warning and an indicator for prioritization of investments in flood preparedness has been identified. For more information, please contact Dr. Janos Bogardi at bogardi@ehs.unu.edu. r