Medicinal plants in the flora of Zhetysu Alatau, Zhetysu Region, Kazakhstan (original) (raw)
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Ethnobotanical study of medicinal plants in the Aziziye district (Erzurum, Turkey)
Turkish Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 2019
Sunulan bu araştırma, Erzurum'un batı kesiminde yer alan Aziziye ilçesinde yaşayan insanların kullandıkları tıbbi bitkilerin kullanımı, kullanılan bitki kısımları ve hazırlama yöntemlerini belgelemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Yerel halkın tedavi amaçlar için kullandığı tıbbi bitkiler toplanıp, tanımlandı. Geleneksel bitkisel ilaçlarla ilgili bilgiler toplandı; herbaryum materyalleri hazırlandı, Atatürk Üniversitesi Fen Fakültesi Herbaryumu'na konuldu. Bulgular: Araştırmada 30 familyaya ait toplam 77 tıbbi bitki tanımlanmıştır. Bu türlerin 62'si doğal olarak yetişmekte, 15 tür ise ekilmektedir. En yaygın tıbbi bitkiler Asteraceae (14), Rosaceae (7), Lamiaceae (5) ve Apiaceae (5) familyalarına aittir. En yaygın hazırlıklama şekli dekoksiyondur. Sonuç: Bu çalışmada elde edilen etnobotanik sonuçlar, tıbbi bitkilerin Aziziye ilçesi sakinleri arasında kullanımı hakkında pratik veriler sunmaktadır. Dahası, bu sonuçlar kırsal topluluklar arasında kullanılan, bölgedeki tıbbi bitkilerin, birinci basamak sağlık hizmetleri için önemli bitkisel ilaç kaynağı olduğunu ortaya koymaktadır. Bu araştırma, bitki esaslı yeni ticari ilaçların iyileştirilmesinde daha fazla bilimsel araştırma için temel bilgi kaynağı olarak kullanılabilir ve genç nesillerde tıbbi bitkilerin geleneksel kullanımı ile ilgili bilgi aktarılmasına olanak sağlayacaktır. Anahtar kelimeler: Aziziye, etnobotanik, Erzurum, tıbbi bitkiler, Türkiye Objectives: The present research was conducted to document the usage of medicinal plants, plant parts utilized, and methods of preparation by the people living in Aziziye district, situated in the western part of Erzurum. Materials and Methods: The medicinal plant species utilized by local public for remedial aims were collected and identified. The related knowledge about conventional herbal medicine was collected, herbarium materials were prepared, and they were deposited in the Herbarium of the Faculty of Science, Atatürk University. Results: A total of 77 medical plants pertaining to 30 families were defined in this research. Amongst these, 62 species grew naturally and 15 species were cultivated. The most widespread medicinal plant families were Asteraceae (14), Rosaceae (7), Lamiaceae (5), and Apiaceae (5). The most widespread preparation was decoction. Conclusion: The ethnobotanical outcomes documented in this study provide practical evidence about the use of medicinal plants among the inhabitants of Aziziye District. Furthermore, the results revealed that the medicinal plants of the region are a major source of herbal drugs for primary healthcare utilized among the rural communities. This study can be utilized as baseline knowledge for further scientific research to improve new plant-based commercial drugs, and may transfer the traditional information as regards usage of medicinal herbs to new generation.
Lucrări Științifice, Universitatea de Științe Agricole Și Medicină Veterinară a Banatului, Timisoara, Seria I, Management Agricol, 2019
Kazakhstan is landlocked country, the relief of the territory is complex and varied, only 10% of the territory of Kazakhstan occupied by mountains, which they are located mainly in the East and SouthEast of the Republic of Kazakhstan, despite their small area, they are extremely diverse landscapes and contain in their ecosystems more than half of the biological diversity of the vast territory of Kazakhstan. The studied object Kungei Alatau is one of the ridges of the Northern Tien Shan. Flora Kungei Alatau has great potential as a source of official and promising medicinal plants presented in the Annotated list of medicinal plants of Kazakhstan.
The damage that world biodiversity is facing this days and their negative impact in the obtainment of new molecule of therapeutic interest is a sad reality, because there are species that have been disappear from this planet. The aim of this review is to analyze the great potential and endangered problems of some medicinal plants in three countries as a representation of three continents of our planet. Analysis of flora of some herbaceous plants in Kazakhstan has shown that about 40 % of sorts presented in its composition have economic importance. In Egypt up to 95 % of its lands are deserts. One of the most valuable treasures that can be found in those deserts are Medicinal and Aromatic plants where is possible to find 30 economically cultivated species. In Cuba medicinal plant species amount to 1 241 (97 are endemic ones), which belong to 725 genera from 172 families. Among them, 17 species, which have the same quantity of genera and families, are in the endangered categories and from them 4 are critically endangered. Medicinal herbs are taking their place alongside the likes of bioenergy crops, sources of renewable industrial feed stocks and bioremedials as potential beneficiaries of technological solutions. For this reasons scientific community most pay attention to this important source of plants especially to those that are endangered.
Medicinal plants of Azerbaijan flora used in the treatment of certain diseases
African Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, 2010
During investigations conducted within two years (2007-2009) 30 natural cenopopulations that were found, confirmed medicinal plants that can be used in the treatment of pediatric diseases. It was systematically studied life forms and distribution of 50 families, 94 genera and 97 species of medicinal plants widely spread in Azerbaijan flora which are used in the treatment of pediatric diseases. It was determined that the majority of medicinal plants contains grasses (71%, 69 species). Among them, perennials are characterized with the highest number (48 species, 49.5%), annuals with medium (12 species, 12.4%) and biennials with the least number (9 species, 9.3%). Profoundly described plant resources and role in the medicine of species such as, Berberis vulgaris, Crataegus pentagyna, Althaea officinalis, Hippophae rhamnoides, Inula helenium, Vaccinium myrtillis and Vaccinium vitis idaea detected and confirmed the area of distribution of medicinal plants, their vegetation phase and collected parts with priorities used in the treatment of pediatric diseases.