Analisis Perbandingan Minat Warga Perum BRP Dalam Memilih Rekening Bank Syariah Dan Bank Konvensional (original) (raw)
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Serupa Namun Berbeda antara Bank Syariah dan Bank Konvensional
Bank merupakan salah satu urat nadi perekonomian sebuah negara, tanpa Bank, bisa kita bayangkan bagaimana kita sulitnya menyimpan dan mengirimkan uang, memperoleh tambahan modal usaha atau melakukan transaksi perdagangan Internasional secara efektif dan aman. Saat ini banyak orang memperbincangkan tentang perbankan syariah, yang merupakan salah satu perangkat ekonomi syariah. Sebenarnya apadefinisi dari Bank syariah itu? Bagaimana cara kerja Bank Syariah? Dan apa bedanya Bank Syariah dengan Bank Umum yang banyak berkembang di masyarakat saat ini atau yang sering disebut juga dengan Bank Konvensional? Disini akan dibahas sekilas satu per satu tentang perbankan syariah. Bank di Indonesia terbagi menjadi dua, yaitu bank syariah dan bank konvensional. Menurut UU RI No.7 Tahun 1992 Bab I pasal 1 ayat 1,"Bank adalah badan usaha yang menghimpun dana dari masyarakat dalam bentuk simpanan, dan menyalurkannya kepada masyarakat dalam rangka meningkatkaan taraf hidup rakyat banyak". Perbankan syariahatau Perbankan Islam adalah suatu sistem perbankan yang dikembangkan berdasarkan syariah (hukum) islam. Usaha pembentukan sistem perbankan syariah ini didasari oleh larangan dalam agama islam untuk memungut maupun meminjam dengan bunga atau yang disebut dengan riba serta larangan investasi untuk usaha-usaha yang dikategorikan haram (usaha yang berkaitan dengan produksi makanan/minuman haram, usaha media yang tidak islami, dll), dimana hal ini tidak dijamin oleh sistem perbankan konvensional. Di Indonesia perbankan syariah dipelopori oleh Bank Muamalat Indonesia, dan hingga tahun 2007 sudah terdapat 3 institusi bank syariah di Indonesia yaitu Bank Muamalat Indonesia, Bank Syariah Mandiri dan Bank Mega Syariah. Sementara itu bank umum yang telah memiliki unit usaha syariah adalah 19 bank, diantaranya merupakan bank besar seperti Bank Negara Indonesia (Persero) dan Bank Rakyat Indonesia (Persero).Sistem syariah juga telah digunakan oleh Bank Perkreditan Rakyat, saat ini telah berkembang 104 BPR Syariah. Keberadaan Bank Syariah di Indonesia telah di atur dalam UU No.10 tahun 1998 tentang Perubahan UU No.7 tahun 1992 tentang Perbankan. Sementara itu, Bank Konvensional adalah Bank Umum yang melaksanakan kegiatan usahanyasecara konvensional.