Development and Psychometric Properties for Scale of Marital Intimacy in Couples (original) (raw)
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Development of Marital Satisfaction Scale
Objective: This study reviewed the development of the indigenous Marital Satisfaction Scale (MSS): a self-report method of identifying variables of marital satisfaction for married couples. Research Design: Scale development Place and Duration: This study was (a part of Ph. D dissertation) conducted in Karachi from 2005 to 2008 Sample and Method: The forty-item scale, which includes twelve subscales, was administered to 600 married couples. Two studies had been undertaken to achieve research objectives. Study 1, described the methods used for item generation for Marital Satisfaction Scale. Study 2 presented the further psychometric development of the Marital Satisfaction Scale (MSS), including construct validation of its internal, external structure and reliability. Results: An item-total correlation for all the items was calculated by using Pearson product moment coefficient of correlation. The internal consistency of Marital Satisfaction Scale was 0.696 cronbach alpha level. The r...
The Development of the Marital Satisfaction Scale (MSS)
In this study, the process of developing the Marital Satisfaction Scale (MSS) aiming to support studies in the field of marital satisfaction and to obtain information about couples in a short time through psychological counseling is discussed. The scale including 101 yes-no items aiming to reveal couples’ opinions about their marriages was designed in parallel with similar scales developed abroad for similar purposes. The scale is comprised of two parts. The first part contains 92 items related to the sub-dimensions of the marital satisfaction. On the other hand, the second part of the scale dealing with the effect of “understanding of parenting” on the marital satisfaction includes 9 items to be responded by individuals with children. In the process of developing the scale, 341 people were given the whole scale and 270 people who have children were given the second part of the scale to carry out the statistical calculations. As a result of the item total, item remaining and discriminant analysis of the scale, the results were found to be significant at the level of p .001. Through Cronbach α, Spearman Brown and Guttman Split-Half techniques, reliability values between r=.93 and .97 were found. The reliability values of the part of the scale administered to people with children about “understanding of parenting” was found to be between r=.81 and .86. The factor analysis revealed that the first sub-dimension of the scale assesses the “marital harmony” which is comprised of the “relationship happiness”, “conflict” and “closeness” sub-scales. Other subdimensions are “anger”, “communication with the spouse’s family “, “economic understanding”, and “understanding of parenting”.
Avicenna Journal of Neuro Psycho Physiology
Background: The concept of couples' satisfaction is one's subjective evaluation of marital relationship and the level of perceived happiness from this relationship. Couples Satisfaction Index (CSI) is a self-report measure to assess marital satisfaction. This study aims to evaluate the psychometric characteristics of the Persian version of CSI in a non-clinical sample. Materials and Methods: Factor analysis, translation, structural, convergent validity, and reliability of this index were investigated in 150 married students of Tehran and Shahed Universities recruited by convenience sample method. Results: According to the results of the exploratory factor analysis, four factors of "marital happiness", "warmth of the relationship", "being together", and "right choice" were identified in the Persian version of CSI. The specifications of exploratory factor analysis were good. The results of the confirmatory factor analysis showed that four factors of the CSI are more valid and reliable. The reliability of the index was 0.96 determined by Cronbach α. The convergence between this index and Locke-Wallace Marital Adjustment Test (MAT) was calculated to be 0.9. Conclusion: Results indicate that Persian version of CSI has appropriate psychometric characteristics. Therefore, this measure can be confidently used in this field of research.
Couple Satisfaction Index-16: Translation And Validation In Pakistan
Journal of Positive School Psychology, 2023
The Couple Satisfaction Index-16 (CSI-16) is being translated into Urdu in Pakistan. WHO guidelines were used. Data was collected from 150 married couples from Rawalpindi/Islamabad. Confirmatory factor analysis of the data revealed factor loadings of all the items ranging from .40 to .88.High reliability (.95) was found in Urdu CSI-16.
An Appraisal of The Marital Satisfaction Inventory: A Psychometric Process
International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science
The Marital Satisfaction Inventory is a standardised instrument which has been used in estimating the satisfaction levels of married people in their marriages mostly in Ghana. This study sought to further validate Marital Satisfaction Inventory (MSI). The inventory has 35 items in all and categorised into two sections sub-categorised into seven scales. The multi-stage sampling procedure was used in selecting 210 married people in the Berekum municipality to participate in the study. The method used in validating the instrument included translational validity (content validity and face validity), construct validity (factor analysis) and reliability by internal consistency approach. The results using the revealed that principal component analysis with varimax rotation put the items under six factors instead of seven. The reliability coefficient was found to be 0.94 alpha level. In all, the instrument was found to have good psychometric properties.
Number 2 Analysis of the Persian Version of Couples Satisfaction Index
2017
Background: The concept of couples' satisfaction is one's subjective evaluation of marital relationship and the level of perceived happiness from this relationship. Couples Satisfaction Index (CSI) is a self-report measure to assess marital satisfaction. This study aims to evaluate the psychometric characteristics of the Persian version of CSI in a non-clinical sample. Materials and Methods: Factor analysis, translation, structural, convergent validity, and reliability of this index were investigated in 150 married students of Tehran and Shahed Universities recruited by convenience sample method. Results: According to the results of the exploratory factor analysis, four factors of "marital happiness", "warmth of the relationship", "being together", and "right choice" were identified in the Persian version of CSI. The specifications of exploratory factor analysis were good. The results of the confirmatory factor analysis showed that four factors of the CSI are more valid and reliable. The reliability of the index was 0.96 determined by Cronbach α. The convergence between this index and Locke-Wallace Marital Adjustment Test (MAT) was calculated to be 0.9. Conclusion: Results indicate that Persian version of CSI has appropriate psychometric characteristics. Therefore, this measure can be confidently used in this field of research.
Development and Validation of the Satisfaction in Couple Relationship Scale (SCR)
Contemporary Family Therapy, 2017
In this regard, Martínez de Restrepo (1995) highlighted that because "the key role of the couple as a source of family, social groups and individual emotional stability makes it increasingly necessary to work and investigate couple relationships" (p. 69). According to this, it is noteworthy that some relevant aspects of couple relationships, such as sexual satisfaction, have been mainly studied from a clinical perspective, regardless of discipline. This tendency has resulted in potentially biased knowledge about couple process given the reliance on couples coping with relational challenges. In view of this situation, this points to the need to further develop this subject from a "normality" or "functionality" perspective (Fuertes Martín 2000). Couple relationships are not static, although they are often kept within certain limits. Those modifications depend on different factors, from trivial troubles to important conflicts. Therefore, stability is a relative aspect in couple relationships (Sánchez Aragón 2009). Issues such as satisfaction within a couple relationship cannot be considered static factors as they evolve, along with many other components, as the couple relationship progresses over time. The quality or satisfaction specifically, as factors in a couple relationship, can be defined as the degree to which intimacy, affection and mutual support are shown by both partners (Collins et al. 2009), or as an emotional state in which the person is satisfied with the interactions, experiences and expectations about the couple relationship (Ward et al. 2009). Interest in the study of satisfaction in couple relationship mainly lies in the principle that a stable and satisfactory relationship has a positive impact on personal well-being and happiness, while a damaged relationship has a negative impact on family dynamics, and
The Development and Assessment of Psychometric Properties of Near East Marital Adjustment Scale
2017
The goal of this study is to develop a comprehensive scale for marital adjustment and to determine its psychometric properties. The Near East Marital Adjustment Scale (NEMAS), a Likert-type scale with 51 items, was formed based on the definition of factors related with marital adjustment and related literature. The NEMAS, Marital Satisfaction Scale (MSS), Dyadic Relations Scale (DRS), Revised Dyadic Adjustment Scale (RDAS) a nd Interpersonal Reactivity Index (IRI) were applied to 2 79 married people work ing at various workplaces in North Cyprus. Two items of the scale had low item-total correlations, two other had low factor load values and the other five items had factor loads on more than one factor; therefore, a total of nine items were excluded from the scale and the final form of the scale was formed from 42 items. In terms of the reliability, the NEMAS Cronbach's alpha coefficient was .94 , item-total correlations were between .290 and .733, item analysis (t-t est) t-va lues were significant (p<0.001) and there was a strong correlation between the first half and final half of the scale (r=.893). Expert opinions were taken for content validity of the scale and, for criterion validity, highly significant relations were found between the scores of the participants from NEMAS and MSS, DRS, RDAS, MPSS, IRI. For construct validity, factor analysis by applying varimax orthogonal rotation showed four factors explaining 48. 36 percent of total variance. When the content of the items at each factor was taken into consideration, the first factor was named 'marital satisfaction', the second 'marital communication', the third 'empathy in marriage' and the fourth was 'relations with the families'. NEMAS has four factors, where each factor can be given separately and can also be used as one factor. It is shown that NEMAS is a reliable and valid instrument for married individua ls. The scale ca n be used for evalu ating marital adjustment of married individuals, to determine problem areas in the marriage, in studies about marital adjustment and for marital counselling services. Besides these, it meets a need in the field by evaluating communication and empathy in marriage.