2018, «The syllabic inscriptions of Amathous: past and present», Α. CANNAVÓ & L. THÉLY (EDS.), Les royaumes de Chypre à l’épreuve de l’histoire: transitions et ruptures de la fin de l’âge du Bronze au début de l’époque hellénistique, BCH-Supplément 60, 201-212. (original) (raw)
Amathous and its surroundings testify to the use of the common Cypriot syllabary for the production of some 50 syllabic inscriptions. Although the number presents no match for Paphos (with over 500 inscriptions) and Marion (with over 300 inscriptions), or even Egypt with its rock-carved ‘signatures’ (over 140 inscriptions), it puts Amathous together with Kourion and Salamis in terms of the quantity of known syllabic inscriptions, barely behind Kafizin and Golgoi (with 70 inscriptions each). What is impressive in the case of Amathous however is not so much the quantity of syllabic inscriptions, as the variety of its syllabic epigraphic material, with numerous incised and painted vase inscriptions, carved stone inscriptions (tomb stones and dedications), a stone seal as well as coinage. Some of its biggest stone inscriptions remain enigmatic in their content, due to the fact that they are suggested to have recorded a language other than Greek, the conventionally called ‘Eteocypriot’, the presumed native tongue of the inhabitants; among the stone inscriptions, a now lost bilingual and biscript stone inscription stands out. The main bulk of the syllabic epigraphic material dates to the Classical and Hellenistic periods and a few inscriptions date back to the Archaic period. All the known and surviving syllabic inscriptions from Amathous have been documented in the course of study for a corpus of Cypriot syllabic inscriptions of the 1st mill. BC and are included in the forthcoming first volume of the corpus. The presentation will focus on old and new syllabic material from Amathous, so as to address some of the main issues within Amathousian epigraphy pertaining to its palaeography, dating and history.
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