On the Jacobson radical of some endomorphism rings (original) (raw)

Notes on abelian groups. II

Acta Mathematica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae

w 5. p.basic subgroups of arbitrary abelian groups KULIKOV [8] introduced the notion of basic subgroups of abelian p-groups which has proved to be one of the most important notions in the theory of p-groups of arbitrary power. Basic subgroups can be defined in any module over the ring of p-adic integers, or, more generally, over any discrete valuation ring. Here we want to give a generalization of basic subgroups to any group so that it coincides with the old concept whenever the group is primary. In the general case, to every prime p, one can define p-basic subgroups where in the definition the prime p plays a distinguished role. The p-basic subgroups are not isomorphic for different primes, but are uniquely determined (up to isomorphism) by the group and the prime p. We shall see that p-basic subgroups are useful in certain investigations. Let G be an arbitrary (abelian) group l and p an arbitrary, but fixed prime. We call a subset [x~]~ea of G, not containing 0, p-independent, if for any finite subset xl .... ,x~ a relation nlxl-[-... q-nkx1~ EprG

On p-extensions of commutative rings

Journal of Pure and Applied Algebra, 1991

Ferrero. M.. A. Paques and A. Solecki. On Z,-extensions of commutative rings. Journal af Pure and Applied Algebra 72 (1991) 5-22. We study ZI,,-extensions of a commutative ring R. Some general properties corresponding to the finite Galois theory by Chase, Harrison and Rosenberg are proved. After that. we consider H,-extensions of commutative rings of characteristic p. We describe the structure of a Z,-extension and the H,-module T(Z,. R) of the isomorphism classes of &-extensions of R. via Witt vectors. Results on cyclic p"-extensions of rings of characteristic p, which are already known, are also recovered by direct and elementary methods. * This research was partially supported by CNPq. FAPERGS, FAPESP and FINEP (Brazil). 0022-4049/91/$03.50 0 1991 --Elsevier Science Publishc! B.V. (North-Holland)

On the p-Maps of Groups

Mathematics and Statistics, 2014

In this paper, we have defined the concept of p-map and studied some properties of p-map. By using this map, we have shown that p(G) is a subgroup of G and S = {x : p(x) = e} is a right transversal (with identity) of p(G) in G which becomes group by using p-map and some more conditions. Finally, we have shown that G be an extension of p(G).

3 ADJOINT GROUPS OF p-NIL RINGS AND p-GROUP AUTOMORPHISMS

2016

We introduce a class of rings, namely the class of left or right p-nil rings, for which the adjoint groups behave regularly. Every p-ring is close to being left or right p-nil in the sense that it contains a large ideal belonging to this class. Also their adjoint groups occur naturally as groups of automorphisms of p-groups. These facts and some of their applications are investigated in this paper.