Features of newborns adaptation born from mothers living in the oil and gas region (original) (raw)

Abstract

The study of the features of newborns adaptation born from mothers living in the region of gas and oil refining complex "Zhanazhol" was conducted. Hydrocarbons, hydrogen sulfide and mercaptans leaving the well during its testing and operation are burned on a special torch, which is placed no closer than 100 m from the well. When hydrogen sulfide is burned, sulfur oxides accumulate in the surface layer of the atmosphere, as well as many other products polluting the environment. Purpose: to study the features of adaptation in the early neonatal period of newborns born from mothers living in the oil and gas region. Methods. The paper presents the results of a study of 100 newborns born in time from mothers living in the village of Kenkiyak, located near the Zhanazhol oil refining complex. The comparison group included 50 newborns born from mothers living in Kobda village, where there is no oil and gas production. Results. Newborns born in this region have a number of features in the indicators of adaptation to extra uterine life, such as more frequent detection of signs of asphyxia on the Apgar Scale, which is 1.7 times (p<0.05) more than the main group, the number of congenital hypotrophy. Determination the weight-growth index (ketle index-1) in children of the main group there was a congenital hypotrophy. Whereas in the newborn children of Kobda, this figure was 12%. Jaundice staining of the skin in the first day was detected in 6 children (6%) at birth, while in children of the comparison group such children were not detected. In 10 children (18.2%), the concentration of bilirubin in umbilical cord blood averaged 100 mmol / l, while in children born to mothers living in Kobda, the concentration of bilirubin didn't exceed 50 mmol/l.a violation the formation of immunocompetent structures was Revealed, which was accompanied by activation of the fetal immune system and early synthesis antibodies, and this can be regarded as a complex of protective reactions or premature overstrain. Conclusions. Newborn infants born to mothers living in the oil and gas region have a number of characteristics in terms of adaptation to extrauterine life, such as more frequent detection of signs of asphyxia on the Apgar Scale, congenital hypotrophy, duration of physiological weight loss and higher serum bilirubin levels. For the first time, we have shown that the presence of environmental pollution products of the oil and gas region increases the likelihood of birth of children with congenital hypotrophy and children with higher levels of serum bilirubin and newborns have inhibition of cellular and humoral immunity.

Loading...

Loading Preview

Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. You can download the paper by clicking the button above.

References (26)

  1. Воев ВК, Сетко НП. Сернистые соединения природного газа и их действие на организм.М.;Медицина, 2001;216.
  2. Voyev VK, Setko N.P. Sulphurous compounds of natural gas and their action on an organism. M.; Medicine, 2001;216.
  3. Гребняк НП, Зытришак СВ. Состояние здоровья детского населе- ния мегаполиса//Гигиена и санитария. 2004;53-57.
  4. Grebnyak NP, Zytrishak SV. The state of health of the children's population of the megalopolis//Hygiene and sanitation of. 2004;53-57.
  5. Даутов ФФ, Юрк СА, Хакимова РФ. Аллергопатология и иммуно- логическая резистентность детей в нефтяном регионе/ Гигиена и санитария. 2005;51-53.
  6. Dautov FF, Yurk SA, Hakimova RF. Allergopatologiya and immunological resistance of children in the oil region / Hygiene and sanitation. 2005;51-53.
  7. Кенесариев УИ, Ержанова АЕ, Амрин МК. и другие. Гигиениче- ская оценка заболеваемости населения региона Карачаганак- ского месторождения. Гигиена и санитария. 2013; №5: 83-86.
  8. Kenesariyev U.I., Erzhanova A.E., Amrin M.K. and others. Hygienic assessment of incidence of the population of the region of the Karachaganak field. Hygiene and sanitation. 2013;5:83-86.
  9. Михалюк НС. Динамика социальных и биологических факторов, воздействующих на детей// Факторы риска и здоровье населе- ния в регионах России: Научные труды ФНЦГ им, Э.Э.Эрисмана, вып.13. -Липецк, 2004;593-597.2003;(3)20-23.
  10. Mikhalyuk NS. Dynamics of the social and biological factors influencing children//Risk factors and health of the population in regions of Russia: Scientific works of FSCG name of E.E. Erisman, release 13. -Lipetsk, 2004;593-597.2003;(3):20-23.
  11. Мумликов РР, Аукешева БК. Проблемы охраны окружающей среды при освоении нефтегазовых месторождений Прикаспия. Нефть и газ. 2000;120:3.
  12. Mumlikov RR, Aukesheva BK. Problems of environmental protection at development of oil and gas of Caspian fields. Oil and gas. 2000;120:3.
  13. Вельтищев ЮЕ. Проблемы охраны здоровья детей России /Ю.Е. Вельтищев //Рос. вестник перинатологии и педиатрии. 2000;(1)5-9.
  14. Veltishchev YuE. Problems of health protection of children of Russia / Yu.E. Veltishchev//Russian messenger of perinatology and pediatrics. 2000;(1)5-9.
  15. Пичужкина НМ, Ватажицьша СС. Сипко Г.В. Системный подход к оценке вклада антропотехногеиной нагрузки в риск для здо- ровья населения// Научные труды ФНЦГ им.Эрисмана, вып.15. Липецк, 2005;106-108.
  16. Pichuzhkina NM, Vatazhitssha SS, Sipko GV. System approach to assessment of a contribution of anthropotechnogenic loading to risk for health of the population//Scientific works of FSCG of Erisman, release 15. Lipetsk, 2005;106-108.
  17. Надиров НК. Перспективы использования новых технологий в нефтегазовой промы-шленности Казахстана. Нефть и газ. 2009;(3):88-93.
  18. Nadirov NK. The prospects of use of new technologies in the oil and gas industry of Kazakhstan. Oil and gas. 2009;3:88-93.
  19. Суржиков ВД, Олещенко АМ, Суржиков ДВ, Ксенофонтова ИЮ, Лапшин МС. Здоровье человека и факторы окружающей среды в индустриальных городах. Гигиена и санитария. 2003;6:85-87.
  20. Surzhikov VD, Oleshchenko AM, Surzhyks DV, Ksenofontova IYu, Lapshin MS. Human health and factors of the environment in the industrial cities. Hygieneandsanitation. 2003; 6:85-7.
  21. Голованева ГВ. Здоровье детей, рожденных матерями, прожи- вающими в районах с разной техногенной нагрузкой. Медици- на труда и промышленная экология. 2007;2:44-8.
  22. Golovaneva GV. Health of the children born by mothers, living in areas with different technogenic loading. Medicine of work and industrial ecology. 2007;2:44-8.
  23. Соболев ВА, Земляная ГМ, Ревазова ЮА. Проведение меди- цинских обследований детского населения, проживающего на санитарно-эпидемиологически неблагоприятных территориях. Гигиена и санитария. 2007;4:22-7.
  24. Sobolev VA, Earth GM, Revazova YuA. Performing medical examinations of the children's population living in sanitary and epidemiologic adverse territories. Hygiene and sanitation. 2007;4:22-7.
  25. Тусупкалиев БT, Тусупкалиев АБ, Тусупкалиев АБ, Айпейсов МЖ. Показатели летальности от врожденных пороков развития в перинатальном периоде в экологически неблагоприятном ре- гионе. Сб. статей по материалам ХХХI международной Заочной научно-практической конференции. Научная дискуссия: ВО- ПРОСЫ МЕДИЦИНЫ. Москва; 2014;11(24):40-44.
  26. Tusupkaliyev BT, Tusupkaliyev AB, Tusupkaliyev AB, Aypeysov MZh. Lethality indicators from congenital malformations in the perinatal period in ecologically adverse region. The collection of articles on materials XXXI of the international Correspondence scientific and practical conference. Scientific discussion: MEDICINE QUESTIONS. Moscow; 2014;11(24): 40-44.