Paris Climate Agreement: A Deal for Better Compliance? (original) (raw)
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Oxford International Organisations (OUP), 2017
Oxford International Organizations (OXIO) is a unique repository for acts and practices of international organisations which are of central importance to enquiries into international law, including institutional law. Too often these acts either languish in obscurity or remain unpublished. In creating OXIO, the editors hope to facilitate both professionals and academics’ access to a wide range of new primary materials as well concise scholarly analysis about the abundant practice of international organisations.
Achieving the Paris Climate Agreement Goals
Achieving the Paris Climate Agreement Goals, 2019
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Climate change is one of the most critical and biggest threat to global economy facing the world today.
Less than 2 °C? An Economic-Environmental Evaluation of the Paris Agreement
Ecological Economics
The literature dedicated to the analysis of the different climate agreements has usually focused on the effectiveness of the aims for emissions in the light of the advance in climate change. This article quantifies the variation in emissions that the Intended Nationally Determined Contributions (INDCs) will entail and their financial allocation and policies country-by-country and regionally. The objective is evaluating the Paris Agreement feasibility regarding the INDCs and, economic and environmental constraints. The criteria through which the 161 INDCs are analysed are as follows: i/ socioeconomic impact of the transition; ii/ focus on energy management; iii/ substitution of non-renewable sources; iv/ the role of technology; v/ equality of the transition; vi/ compliance with emission reductions. The results obtained show that the Paris Agreement excessively relies on external financial support (41.4%). Moreover, its unilateralist approach, the socioeconomic and biophysical constraints could be the underlying cause of the ineffectiveness of the 2ºC objective. This way, each country would emit an average of 37.8% more than in the years 2005-2015. When this is weighted, the figure would be a 19.3% increase, due mainly to the increases in China and India. These figures would lead the temperatures up to 3º-4ºC.
The Paris Climate Agreement: Towards a climate-friendly future
On the evening of 12 December 2015, Laurent Fabius, the then French Foreign Minister, and President of the 21st session of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), closed the climate conference proceedings by stating, “With a small hammer you can achieve great things.” By bringing down his legendary green hammer, Fabius signalled that all of the UNFCCC’s 195 parties had accepted the new climate agreement. This is the analysis of the Paris Agreement from the perspective of two international networks, ACT Alliance and Bread for the World