The Wonder Goes Out of Land, A Short Introduction to the Philosophy of Landscape (original) (raw)
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Philosophy of Landscape : Think, Walk, Act
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This landmark collection of essays on landscape offers a much-needed comprehensive exploration of an important dimension of our human environment. Landscape is different from such environmental topics as the forest, the city, and the sea. Unlike other subjects of environmental inquiry, landscape is strangely situated, giving it a compelling significance. For landscape is not a place that can be clearly demarcated. It is not a natural object like a mountain or a river, nor is it a location such as a valley or an island. In fact, landscape is no thing at all. Etymologically speaking, landscape is an expanse of the perceived environment: a scene, a region, surroundings as viewed by an observer. This gives landscape unique standing in environmental experience because landscape cannot be considered alone: it is, in effect, defined by and in relation to human perception. Landscape is a relationship. We can think here of the Claude glass, so called because it was an optical device, invented by the seventeenth century French landscape painter Claude Lorrain, through which an artist or a traveler in the countryside could look and adjust in order to frame a pleasing aspect of the scenery, arranging the view through the glass to resemble what a painter would depict with brush and paint. This exemplifies how what is designated as a landscape depends on the viewer, a point of exceeding importance. For there is no landscape "out there", so to speak, no independent object or place. Recognizing this has dramatic implications, for it demonstrates how landscape is actually a complex synthesis of viewer and environment. Recognizing this led me to entitle my first extended discussion of environment, "The Viewer in the Landscape", and that same understanding underlies many of the essays in this volume. Moreover, landscape has been used metaphorically in ways that do not always suit a visual meaning, such as 'earthscape' and 'spacescape' and even in referring to memories of one's previous home as an internal landscape.-Filosofia da Paisagem. Estudos, 2013. A compilation of essays by Adriana Veríssimo Serrão, the principal investigator of the project. Organized in four chapters: "Anthropology and Philosophy of Nature"; "Nature and Art: The Composite Categories"; "Landscape and Environment. A theoretical debate" and "Problems of Philosophy of the Landscape", the book reflects on the essence of Landscape as idea and reality, being and manifestation. 'A piece of nature' is, as such, an internal contradiction; nature has no pieces, it is the unity of a whole. The instant anything is removed from this wholeness, it is no longer nature, precisely because it can only be 'nature' within that unlimited unity, as a wave of that global flow. 2 19 Spazio limitato il paesaggio, ma aperto, perché, a differenza degli spazi chiusi, ha sopra di sé il cielo, cioè lo spazio illimitato; e non rappresenta l'infinito (simbolicamente o ilusionisticamente), ma si apre all'infinito, pur nella finitezza del suo essere limitato: costituendosi come presenza,
The Meanings of Landscape: Essays on Place, Space, Environment and Justice
The AAG Review of Books, 2019
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Geographies of landscape: Representation, power and meaning
Theoretical Criminology
Green criminology has sought to blur the nature-culture binary and this paper seeks to extend recent work by geographers writing on landscape to further our understanding of the shifting contours of the divide. The paper begins by setting out these different approaches, before addressing how dynamics of surveillance and conquest are embedded in landscape photography. It then describes how the ways we visualize the Earth were reconfigured with the emergence of photography in the nineteenth century and how the world itself has been transformed into a target in our global media culture.
If we look at the landscape not as an object, far away and different from us, to dominate from the top of our superiority, but as a subject, as a person, in an absolutely topological perspective, then we must try to track down an interior light into landscapes, almost like a sap, which becomes an almost invisible but substantial support of the landscape itself .
Written at the place. The intangible values of the landscape
Written at the place. The intangible values of the landscape Escrito en el lugar. Los valores intangibles del paisaje MiriaM García García abstract / resumen Beyond the boundaries of a physical space, places, as a means where it is registered the way in which man relates to the world, contain multiple spatiotemporal realities. Its reading requires, therefore, a look that can decipher the universe of ecological, historical, perceptual and cultural relationships that characterize them. However, at the present time, technique and reason seem to have tipped the balance on the tangible values against the intangible ones, banishing to oblivion its cultural, perceptual, emotional and phenomenological components. This article takes a brief look at a range of experiences that, from different disciplines involved with space, allow us to approach a collective and timeless readability of the place. These looks fruit of memory, the experience and creativity, show a very clear direction to serve the project from its identity. In this context, to visualize the information and bring out elements and relations forgotten or unknown, is in itself a creative act that builds again the landscape we inhabit revealing its potential. Thus, the task of uncovering the traces of the place blurs the boundaries of duality between the tangible and the intangible to serve the project at all levels. Más allá de los límites de un espacio físico, los lugares, como medio donde se registra el modo en el que el hombre se relaciona con el mundo, contienen múltiples realidades espacio-temporales. Su lectura requiere, por lo tanto, de una mirada capaz de descifrar el universo de relaciones ecológicas, históricas, perceptivas y culturales que los caracterizan. No obstante, en la época actual, la técnica y la razón parecen haber inclinado la balanza sobre los valores tangibles frente a los intangibles, desterrando al olvido sus componentes culturales, perceptivos, emocionales y fenomenológicos. Este artículo realiza un breve recorrido por una serie de experiencias que, desde distintas disciplinas comprometidas con el espacio, nos aproximan a una legibilidad colectiva e intemporal del lugar. Estas miradas fruto de la memoria, la experiencia y la creatividad, evidencian un camino con el que atender al proyecto desde su identidad. En este contexto, visualizar la información y hacer aflorar elementos y relaciones olvidados o desconocidos, constituye en sí mismo un acto creativo que construye nuevamente el paisaje en el que habitamos revelando su potencial. Así, la tarea de desvelar las trazas del lugar desdibuja los límites de la dualidad entre lo tangible y lo intangible al servicio del proyecto a todas las escalas.