A (former) hapax from Aksumite texts (original) (raw)
Related papers
The Semitic Basis of the Amharic Lexicon
1975
This thesis sets out to examine the make-up of the Amharic vocabulary, principally from the point of view of Amharic as a Semitic language. There can be no doubt that Amharic is a Semitic language in accordance with all the tenets and methods of standard language classification. Typically this does not rely primarily on lexical evidence, but more on the "conservative" levels of analysis, such as morphology. The level of the lexicon probably occupies the opposite position to morphology in so fair as it is typically the least conservative and the most subject to innovation and outside influence. It is this sensitivity of the lexicon to extra-linguistic factors such as ethnic contacts, cultural patterns and directions, influences from outside the community (political, commercial, or intellectual), find so on that provides the value of this kind of study of the vocabulary of a language. The first part of this thesis examines the Semitic basis of the Amharic lexicon from the an...
The book mentioned in the title is a pioneering work. It was deliberately published as a premature work, with the intention of smoothing the path for any further, more advanced attempt. One of the major obstacles was the lack of a reference work on the word-roots of Egyptian. The situation in this section is particularly tricky as Egyptian phonetics are both complex and controversial, with variant roots that display sound changes of the pre-Egyptian and historical Egyptian periods. Work on an Afroasiatic lexicon should therefore involve a specialist on Egyptian lexicography and phonetics. Lexicographical work should also be based on broad Egyptological (philological, historical, archaeological) knowledge. There is a blatant example for this in the material in question.
Toward a Middle Assyrian Lexicon, Orientalia 90/2 (2021) 149-255
Orientalia, 2021
Since the publication of the main Akkadian dictionaries, the CAD and AHw, a large number of Middle Assyrian texts have been published. Studies of the Middle Assyrian corpus in general have also contributed to the improvement of our knowledge of the lexicon in use during this period. The aim of this paper is to list nouns and verbs commonly seen in MA and to provide bibliographical references to their discussion. Words listed in the dictionaries as typical for Assyrian or MA are also repeated here; those for which no new attestations are available are further examined, as it frequently occurs that hapax nouns are found to actually be ghost nouns when new and better readings become available. In certain other cases, words from the literary corpus which have been incorrectly labelled as MA are here corrected. Due to the nature of this corpus, a complete list of attestations, or even a complete list of all MA lexemes cannot be guaranteed2. Translations of difficult and disputed terms are tentative, and, while this author attempts to add some observations and find a consensus in the discussion of particular lexemes, it is not the intention of this study to settle these debates finally. Rather, it may be hoped that this study is a step forward in obtaining a better understanding the MA lexicon as a whole. To this effect, selected secondary literary references are included, with emphasis given to studies that focus on Old and Middle Assyrian.
Comparative & Historical Semitic Linguistics.Part I (draft)
This PDF is a draft of Part I of an in-progress textbook on comparative and historical Semitic linguistics, which will be published in the open-access series Cambridge Semitic Languages and Cultures. My sincere thanks to the general editor of CSLC, Geoffrey Khan, for his kind permission to make this first part of the book available to students and colleagues while the rest of the book is in preparation.
A complete etymology-based hundred wordlist of Semitic updated: Items 55-74
Gorgias Press eBooks, 2012
The paper represents the fourth part of the author's etymological analysis of the Swadesh wordlist for Semitic languages (the first three parts having already appeared in Vols. 3, 5 and 7 of the same Journal). Twenty six more items are discussed and assigned Proto-Semitic reconstructions, with strong additional emphasis on suggested Afrasian (Afro-Asiatic) cognates.
A complete etymology-based hundred wordlist of Semitic updated: Items 75–100
Journal of Language Relationship
The paper represents the fourth part of the author's etymological analysis of the Swadesh wordlist for Semitic languages (the first three parts having already appeared in Vols. 3, 5 and 7 of the same Journal). Twenty six more items are discussed and assigned Proto-Semitic reconstructions, with strong additional emphasis on suggested Afrasian (Afro-Asiatic) cognates.