Can Online Peer Review Assignments Replace Essays in Third Year University Courses? And if so, What are the Challenges (original) (raw)

Peer Feedback in a Large Undergraduate Blended Course: Perceptions of Value and Learning

Journal of Educational Computing Research, 2010

This study examined students' perceptions of peer feedback and learning in a large, undergraduate course that incorporated supplementary online discussions. Peer feedback (PF) was facilitated via an automated rating system, within Blackboard discussion forums, for half of the students enrolled in the course. Following the peer feedback process, students in the PF group perceived higher levels of confidence and comfort for posting and responding in online discussions than students who did not receive peer feedback. A significant difference was noted on perceptions of confidence for contributing relevant ideas to the discussions, with the PF students expressing higher levels of confidence, yet not all students perceived benefits to their learning. Implications for the implementation of peer feedback in online and blended courses are provided.

Implementation of Peer Reviews: Online Learning

International Journal of Learning, Teaching and Educational Research, 2015

With the increasing use of online learning, many teachers and instructors are using peer evaluations to enhance the students’ learning experiences. Peer reviews have shown a wide range of benefits, including increasing competency in the course material, yet there are some limitations stemming from lack of guidance or structure in peer review assignments. A lack of structure has continually been seen across disciplines. This was experienced in an English grammar, online learning course at a Southwestern Ontario university. Working with no clear guidelines for peer review assignments, a Four-Step Model was created that enhanced clarity, direction, and objectivity and detailed what students should and should not include when completing a peer review. Subsequent changes to the course were made to accentuate the benefits of peer reviews. The Four-Step Model can easily be adapted to suit any peer-based assignment, regardless of course subject or form of teaching. Keywords: peer review, o...

A systematic review of educational online peer-review and assessment systems: Charting the landscape

Educational Technology Research And Development, 2024

Over the past two decades, there has been an explosion of innovation in software tools that encapsulate and expand the capabilities of the widely used student peer assessment. While the affordances and pedagogical impacts of traditional in-person, "paper-and-pencil" peer assessment have been studied extensively and are relatively well understood, computerized (online) peer assessment introduced not only shifts in scalability and efficiency, but also entirely new capabilities and forms of social learning interactions, instructor leverage, and distributed cognition, that still need to be researched and systematized. Despite the ample research on traditional peer assessment and evidence of its efficacy, common vocabulary and shared understanding of online peer-assessment system design, including the variety of methods, techniques, and implementations, is still missing. We present key findings of a comprehensive survey based on a systematic research framework for examining and generalizing affordances and constraints of online peer-assessment systems. This framework (a) provides a foundation of a design-science metatheory of online peer assessment, (b) helps structure the discussion of user needs and design options, and (c) informs educators and system design practitioners. We identified two major themes in existing and potential research -orientation towards scaffolded learning vs. exploratory learning and system maturity. We also outlined an agenda for future studies.

Developing peer review of teaching in blended learning environments: Frameworks and challenges CO AUTHOR

Hello! Where are you in the …, 2008

The growth of blended learning environments in higher education has emphasised the need for better ways of describing and recognising good teaching that promotes student learning in these environments. Although the affordances of e-learning technologies have long been discussed, there has been little emphasis on developing systematic processes for recognition of good teaching in blended learning environments and developmental feedback for academics. This paper reports on work in progress on a two year ALTC project in which teams across the ATN universities are developing a scholarly framework and a sustainable process for peer reviews through a co-productive, action research approach. The peer review process is currently being developed and trialled, with team members focusing on aspects of their teaching in blended learning environments across a wide range of disciplines and contexts. The challenges encountered to date include: successfully combining formative and summative goals for reviews; balancing concerns about trust and independence; the extent to which blended learning and/or disciplinary expertise is necessary for reviewers and the ubiquitous time constraints. Peer review of learning and teaching in blended learning environments is complex. A significant challenge for this project is ensuring that the processes and resources developed are sustainable and helpful for a wide range of academics and universities, as well as useful for improving student learning.

The student view on online peer reviews

ACM SIGCSE Bulletin, 2009

Peer review is used as an effective quality assurance measure in many contexts, including science, business, programming or education. In education, several studies confirmed the positive effects of peer reviewing on student learning. Based on recent research concerning the role of media in the peer review process this study investigates how students perceive the process, content and effects of peer reviews. We also analyze students' opinions on different modes of peer reviewing activities, e.g. online vs. faceto-face reviewing. In the context of a computer science course on scientific writing, these research questions were addressed by administering an online questionnaire (n=38) and analysis using quantitative and qualitative methods. Results indicate that students value the peer review activity, take peer reviews seriously and provide comprehensive and constructive reviews. Findings also show that students prefer written online reviews with the possibility of oral follow-up questions to reviewers.

Web-based peer assessment: feedback for students with various thinking-styles

Journal of Computer Assisted Learning, 2001

This study used aptitude treatment interaction design to examine how feedback formats (specific vs. holistic) and executive thinking styles (high vs. low) affect web-based peer assessment. An Internet-based (anonymous) peer-assessment system was developed and used by 58 computer science students who submitted assignments for peer review. The results indicated that while students with high executive thinking styles significantly improved over two rounds of peer assessment, low executive students did not improve through the cycles. In addition, high executive students contributed substantially better feedback than their low executive counterparts. In the second round of peer assessment, thinking style and feedback format interactively affected student learning. Low executive students receiving specific feedback significantly outperformed those receiving holistic feedback. In receiving holistic feedback, high executive thinkers outperformed their low executive counterparts. This study suggests that future web-based peer assessment adopts a specific feedback format for all students. assessment system (NetPeas, Liu et al., 1999). Six anonymous peer reviewers were assigned to mutually assess peers' assignments and provide feedback. The scores and feedback were then sent to the original author who then revised the original assignment based on those peers' feedback. Thus, the web-based peer assessment was formative, anonymous, and asynchronous in nature. Undergraduate students undertake the teachers' role of assessor and feedback provider in addition to their conventional role as learner. These multiple roles require that students exert more effort than in a normal setting.