Designing a Transparent Distributed Systems for Halal Supply Chains Using Blockchain Technology (original) (raw)
2020, Journal of business & economic analysis
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Adoption of Blockchain Technology to Improve Integrity of Halal Supply Chain Management
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Many people currently need help guaranteeing food products. Halal assurance and food safety are examples of the issues addressed. Many cases occur in the food world, such as poisoning, product contamination, and non-halal products for Muslims, giving rise to traceability activities. Blockchain technology and the internet of things are one way to solve the problem of halal supply chain traceability and food safety. With abundant literature in recent years, blockchain and the internet of things have become significant concerns for researchers worldwide. The author tries to show the structure, scope, research trends, and influence of blockchain and the internet of things in halal supply chain traceability and food safety by analyzing existing studies. The study finds that researchers primarily focus on the possibility of blockchain and the internet of things becoming dominant technologies in increasing trust among stakeholders in the food supply chain.
The Implementation of Halal Supply Chain With Private Blockchain in Indonesia
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Since Indonesia is the country with the largest Muslim population, the demand for halal products is increasing. Indonesia has not taken the advantage of these opportunities, such as, the implementation of supply chain activities were not integrated with stakeholders like suppliers, factories, transportation, logistics and retailers. This is what has happened in PT Multi Terminal Indonesia warehousing with their halal storage. This paper explains the problem with a private blockchain technology that will help the integration and transparency of every data activities from stakeholders. This paper uses SWOT analysis and Qualitative research to determine the impact and to clearly describe the application of this system. The result of the analysis of the occurrence of collaboration between stakeholders in halal supply chain activities is synergistic and transparent. The use of the Private Blockchain will increase customer trust in halal products which raises awareness of the impor...
A Proposed Conceptual Framework for Blockchain Technology in Halal Food Product Verification
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Despite rooted from Islamic needs, Halal certification also attracts both Muslims and non-Muslims. In fact, the non-Muslim players are the ones dominating the industry. It is widely known that Halal food chain is quite vulnerable due to complications in maintaining Halal integrity, the necessity to prevent doubtful materials, lack of control of food norms, and the importance to retain high quality. The presence of Halal certification is a form of consumer protection and therefore, the integrity of Halal certification must be carefully monitored. There are some Halal violation cases and this can potentially affect the reputation of the Halal food products. Therefore, it is important to develop a system that integrates a verifiable, open, and safe shared database that is not run by a centralized operator. Blockchain technology is the one that offers such. The study presents a framework for blockchain technology for Halal product verification for manufactured food products. The results...
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