EKOLOŠKA BEZBJEDNOST U SPORTU UZ PRAĆENJE KVALITETA ISHRANE (original) (raw)

Rezime: Važan dio zdravog načina života sportista je provođenje pravilne i ekološki bezbjedne ishrane. Pravilna ishrana treba da je usklađena sa opštim zahtjevima racionalne ishrane u pogledu unosa energetskih, gradivnih i zaštitnih materija. Ekološka bezbjednost hrane ima za cilj da svede na najmanju mjeru kontaminaciju mikrobiološkim, fizičkim, hemijskim, radiološkim ili drugim opasnim materijama koje predstavljaju rizik po bezbjednost hrane za sportiste i potrošače uopšte. Iako hrana predstavlja glavni izvor izloženosti raznim zagađivanjima u životnoj sredini, postoje i drugi rizici koji narušavaju ekološku bezbjednost u sportu. Posebnu opasnost predstavljaju ekološka bezbjednost sportskih objekata i higijena, odnosno održavanje opreme. Nije važan samo dovoljan broj sportskih objekata, već i da ti objekti zadovoljavaju propisane uslove u pogledu dimenzija i bezbjednosti, sanitarno-higijenske, protivpožarne, instalaciono-tehničke i druge uslove, kako bi se u njima mogle obavljati sportske aktivnosti. U cilju osiguranja opšte ekološke bezbjednosti treba vršiti i blagovremeno promovisanje ekoloških projekata, vršiti informisanja i edukacije potrošača, sprovođenje javnih kampanja o ekološkoj bezbjednosti hrane, promovisanje adekvatnog deklarisanja i označavanje hrane i mnoge druge aktivnosti. Ključne riječi: ekološka bezbjednost, sport, kvalitet, ishrana, sportski objekti. ECO SAFETY IN SPORTS AND MONITORING NUTRITION QUALITY Summary: An important part of a healthy sports lifestyle is to perform a proper nutrition and environmentally safe food. Proper nutrition should be coordinated with the general requirements of a rational diet in terms of energy intake, builders and protective substances. Environmentally food safety aims to minimize contamination of microbiological, physical, chemical, radiological or other hazardous substances that pose a risk to the safety of food for athletes and consumers in general. Although food is the main source of exposure to a variety of pollution in the environment, there are other risks that impair ecological safety in sports. A special danger represent environmental safety of sports facilities and hygiene, and equipment maintenance. It is not only important a sufficient number of sports facilities, also these facilities meet the prescribed requirements in terms of dimensions and safety, sanitary and hygienic, fire, technical and other conditions, to make sure that in them safely carry out sports activities. In order to ensure the overall ecological safety should be promote environmental projects, to provide information and education of consumers, conducting public campaigns on organic food safety, promotion of adequate labeling and marking of food and many other activities. Keywords: environmental safety, sports, quality, nutrition, sports facilities.